Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

Profit formula is used to know how much profit has been made by selling a particular product. Formula for profit is majorly used for business and financial transactions. Profit arises when the selling price of any product sold is greater than the cost price (that is the price at which the product was originally bought). It should be noted that the profit and loss as a percentage is generally used to depict how much profit or loss a trader gets from a particular deal.

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (1)

Formulas to Calculate Profit

The Profit Formulas are given as:

Formula for ProfitProfit = S.P – C.P.
Formula for Profit PercentageProfit Percent Formula =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Profit\times100}{C.P.}\end{array} \)

Gross Profit FormulaGross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin FormulaProfit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Total\;Income}{Net\;Sales} \times 100\end{array} \)

Gross Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Gross\;Profit}{Net\;Sales}\times 100\end{array} \)

Notation Used in Profit Formula

  • S.P. = Selling Price i.e. the cost at which the product is sold
  • C.P. = Cost price i.e. the cost at which the product is originally bought

Articles Related to Profit Formula

Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Formula
Profit CalculatorPercentage Increase Or Decrease
PercentagePercentage Formula

Example Question Using the Formula for Profit

Question: A shopkeeper buys watches in bulk for Rs. 20 each. He sells them for Rs. 45 each. Calculate the profit and the profit percentage.

Solution:

Given,

Selling price of the watch = Rs. 45

Cost price of the watch = Rs. 20

Now, Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price

So, profit on the watch = 45 – 20 = Rs. 25

Using the formula for profit percentage,

Profit % = (Profit / C.P.) × 100

So, the profit percentage of the shopkeeper will be (25 / 20) × 100 = 1.25 × 100 = 125%.

It can be said that the shopkeeper made a profit of Rs. 25 from each watch with a profit percentage of 125%.

Stay tuned with BYJU’S for more maths formulas and concepts for different classes. Also, get various shortcut tricks, preparation tips, question papers, sample papers, video lessons, important questions and other study materials at BYJU’S to learn mathematics in a more effective way.

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

FAQs

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula? ›

The formula to calculate the profit percentage is: Profit % = Profit/Cost Price × 100.

What is the formula for profit%? ›

The formula to calculate the profit percentage is: Profit % = Profit/Cost Price × 100.

What is the best formula to calculate profits? ›

The formula for profit is a simple calculation that shows how much profit a business has made. The formula for calculating profit is:total revenue - total expenses = profitProfit is equal to the total amount of sales a business has made minus all of its direct and indirect costs.

How do I calculate profit? ›

The basic formula that is used to calculate the profit in a business or a financial transaction, is: Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. Here, Cost Price (CP) of a product is the cost at which it was originally bought. Selling Price (SP) of the product is the cost at which it was is sold.

What are the two formulas for calculating profit? ›

What are different types of profit & how to calculate them?
  • Gross profit margin = (Net sales – COGS) ÷ Net sales.
  • Operating Profit Margin= (Operating Income ÷ Revenue) × 100.
  • Net profit margin= ({Revenue – COGS – operating expenses – other expenses – Taxes – Interest} ÷ revenue) × 100.

How to calculate -%? ›

To calculate a percentage, you typically divide the part (the smaller value) by the whole (the larger value), and then multiply the result by 100. This gives you the percentage value as a number between 0 and 100.

How to calculate gross profit percentage? ›

What is the gross profit margin formula? The gross profit margin formula, Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue x 100, shows the percentage ratio of revenue you keep for each sale after all costs are deducted.

What is the simplest equation for calculating the profit of a company? ›

In short, it's the equation that tells you how much money your business is making after you've considered all of your expenses. The formula itself is simple: Revenue - Expenses = Profit.

What is the simplest formula for gross profit? ›

Gross profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from net revenue.

What is the correct equation for profit? ›

The correct equation for calculating profit is Revenue - Expenses = Profit. This equation is used because profit is the amount of money a business has remaining after all costs associated with operating are subtracted from total revenue.

What is the formula for cash profit? ›

Cash profit is a measure of a company's financial health, calculated as the cash inflows from operating activities minus the cash outflows from operating activities.

What is the formula for profit first? ›

The GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) formula for determining a business's profit is Sales – Expenses = Profit. It is simple, logical, and clear. While logically accurate, it doesn't account for human behavior.

What is the formula for net profit and gross profit? ›

Net Profit = Gross profit – Expenses

Notably, if the calculations from the formula give negative results, it is registered as a net loss. Also, a firm with a substantial gross profit may still incur a net loss as it entirely depends on the firm's accumulated expenses.

What is the math formula you can remember to calculate profit? ›

The profit or gain is equal to the selling price minus the cost price. Loss is equal to the cost price minus the selling price.

How to calculate expected profit? ›

The expected profit is the difference of the expected revenue and the expected costs. E(B)=E(R)−E(C).

What is a profit example? ›

What is profit? Profit is a term that often describes the financial gain a business receives when revenue surpasses costs and expenses. For example, a child at a lemonade stand spends one quarter to create one cup of lemonade. She then sells the drink for $2. Her profit on the cup of lemonade amounts to $1.75.

How to calculate the percentage profit? ›

How to calculate percentage profit. In order to calculate percentage profit: Calculate the difference between the cost price and the selling price. Express the profit (or loss) as a fraction of the original amount and multiply by 100 100.

How to calculate net profit percentage? ›

Net Profit Margin = Net Profit ⁄ Total Revenue x 100

Net profit is calculated by deducting all company expenses from its total revenue. The result of the profit margin calculation is a percentage – for example, a 10% profit margin means for each $1 of revenue the company earns $0.10 in net profit.

How do you set profit percentage? ›

To determine gross profit margin, divide the gross profit by the total revenue for the year and then multiply by 100. To determine net profit margin, divide the net income by the total revenue for the year and then multiply by 100.

What is the profit percentage rate? ›

Formulas to Calculate Profit
Formula for ProfitProfit = S.P – C.P.
Formula for Profit PercentageProfit Percent Formula = P r o f i t × 100 C . P .
Gross Profit FormulaGross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin FormulaProfit Margin = T o t a l I n c o m e N e t S a l e s × 100
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