Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Explained (2024)

FAQs

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Explained? ›

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of mortgage insurance you might be required to buy if you take out a conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20 percent of the purchase price. PMI protects the lender—not you—if you stop making payments on your loan.

It typically applies to borrowers whose down payment on a home is less than 20 percent of the purchase price. Although the borrower is paying for it, PMI actually protects the lender. It compensates them for the extra risk they're assuming by extending a larger loan, and demanding less cash upfront from you.

After you've bought the home, you can typically request to stop paying PMI once you've reached 20% equity in your home. PMI is often canceled automatically once you've reached 22% equity. PMI only applies to conventional loans.

But in general, the cost of private mortgage insurance, or PMI, is about 0.5 to 1.5% of the loan amount per year. This annual premium is broken into monthly installments, which are added to your monthly mortgage payment. So a $300,000 loan would cost around $1,500 to $4,500 annually — or $125 to $375 per month.

The PMI fee goes toward insurance coverage that protects your lender—not you—in case you can't make monthly payments and default on your loan. Your lender then can foreclose your house and auction it off to earn back the money they loaned you. At a foreclosure auction, lenders can recover about 80% of a home's value.

If the mortgage insurance was financed at the time of origination and is canceled prior to its maturity you may be entitled to a refund if the refundable option was chosen at the time of origination. However, if there was no refund/limited option, this would negate any option for a refund.

Learning how to avoid PMI can significantly reduce your monthly mortgage expenses. And like all insurance policies, the cost of PMI is risk-based. Making a smaller down payment or getting an adjustable-rate mortgage, for example, puts your lender at greater risk, so you should expect your PMI costs to run higher.

For loans that are between two and five years old, the PMI can be removed using the home's current market value when the loan-to-value (LTV) is 75% or less. There is an exception to this 75% LTV guideline. Mortgage insurance may be removed when substantial improvements have been made and the loan is 2 to 5 years old.

Here's a caveat: To cancel based on current value, you must have owned the home for at least two years and have 75% LTV. If you've owned the home for at least five years, you can cancel at 80% LTV.

Yes. If your home value increases — either by housing market trends or by you investing to upgrade the property — you may be eligible to request a PMI cancellation. You'll likely need to pay for a home appraisal to verify the new market value, but that cost can be well worth it to avoid more PMI payments.

Is paying PMI worth it? ›

PMI is an avoidable extra cost associated with buying a home. That said, sometimes paying PMI is the right move; it can help you get into a home that would otherwise be out of reach.

Yes. You have the right to ask your servicer to cancel PMI on the date the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home. The first date you can make the request should appear on your PMI disclosure form, which you received along with your mortgage.

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of mortgage insurance you might be required to buy if you take out a conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20 percent of the purchase price. PMI protects the lender—not you—if you stop making payments on your loan.

If you can easily afford it, you should probably put 20% down on a house. You'll avoid paying for private mortgage insurance, and you'll have a lower loan amount and smaller monthly payments to worry about. You could save a lot of money in the long run.

If the borrower is current on mortgage payments, PMI must be cancelled automatically once the LTV reaches 78 percent based on the original amortization schedule or when the midpoint of the amortization period is reached (i.e., 15 years on a 30-year mortgage).

PMI can add hundreds of dollars to your monthly payment – but you don't need it forever. You can often request PMI removal once you own 20% equity in your home. And lenders generally must drop PMI automatically when your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) hits 78%.

A borrower can request PMI be canceled when they've amassed 20 percent equity in the home and lived in it for several years.

While PMI is an initial added cost, it enables you to buy now and begin building equity versus waiting five to 10 years to build enough savings for a 20% down payment. While the amount you pay for PMI can vary, you can expect to pay approximately between $30 and $70 per month for every $100,000 borrowed.

PMI is an avoidable extra cost associated with buying a home. That said, sometimes paying PMI is the right move; it can help you get into a home that would otherwise be out of reach.

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of insurance that a borrower might be required to buy as a condition of a conventional mortgage loan. Most lenders require PMI when a homebuyer makes a down payment of less than 20% of the home's purchase price.