The banking industry serves a broad range of individual and business customers. Banks and credit unions have a number of different personnel to serve the needs of their clients from customer service representatives to financial advisors to private bankers. These institutions employ private bankers to provide an additional level of service for high and ultra-high net-worth (UHNW) clients.
Akin to a financial advisor, a private banker provides in-depth analysis on an individual or company's financial circ*mstances and makes recommendations based on specific investment, estate planning, and charitable objectives. Private bankers are typically employed with a large financial institution, while financial advisors or wealth managers serve outside the banking environment. But what does it take to become a private banker? And how much do they make? This article outlines what a private banker does, the education and skills needed to become one, and the average salary someone makes in this position.
Key Takeaways
- Private bankers work in financial institutions and cater to high- and ultra-high net-worth individuals.
- Primary duties include managing clients' financial circ*mstances and providing them with financial recommendations.
- Most private bankers have at least a bachelor's degree and are licensed.
- Private bankers should have a great understanding about the banking industry, and good interpersonal and communication skills.
What Do Private Bankers Do?
As mentioned above, private bankers work in many different parts of the financial services industry. This includes banks, credit unions, investment banks, and wealth management firms. They provide banking, advisory, and investment services to ultra rich clients.
Private bankers are typically assigned to clients of a specific bank branch. Unlike financial advisors, they do not have the responsibility of continuous prospecting. For smaller banks or credit unions, a private banker may make phone calls or reach out to prominent individuals or businesses to attract new high net-worth clients to the financial institution. Private bankers, in partnership with and supported by the bank, may also be responsible for implementing client appreciation events to ensure a high level of retention for the bank.
Evaluating Client Circ*mstances
The most prevalent part of a private banker's job is to manage their clients' financial circ*mstances with a focus on maintaining a strong relationship between the client and the bank. Private bankers begin managing clients' complex financial matters by evaluating their current financial position. This review involves gathering information about their clients' total assets such as property and business interests, the balances of their bank accounts, and the value of all investment portfolios. Private bankers account for a client's debt obligations and personal financial goals.
Making Recommendations
After gathering and evaluating information about a client's financial situation, a private banker makes recommendations on how to position investments and savings to achieve the client's objectives. These recommendations often include detailed portfolio positions for a client's investment accounts and the allocation of assets among certificates of deposit (CDs), conventional savings accounts, and other non-traditional alternatives intended to preserve capital.
Recommendations from private bankers may also focus on estate planning needs, such as establishing a trust for a spouse or heirs, or obtaining the appropriate amount of life insurance to protect heirs from paying excessive estate taxes.
HNWIs often need to reduce tax obligations. As such, private bankers make suggestions regarding tax efficiency in short- and long-term investments and earned income. To help offset some tax liability, private bankers often suggest that clients consider the financial benefits of philanthropy. Some private bankers also vet the charities to ensure a donation would provide a tax deduction.
Education and Training
Most financial institutions require private bankers hold at least a bachelor's degree. Undergraduate work best suited for a career in private banking focuses on accounting, finance, or business. Although not necessary, a marketing degree may also benefit a private banker in his or her career. Positions in financial institutions with a large number of UHNWI clients may require a master's degree in finance, accounting, or business. Ongoing training is provided on the job, generally represented by working with a tenured private banker or a wealth manager at the financial institution.
Because private bankers often provide detailed advice surrounding a client's investment portfolio, positions may require certain Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) licenses. The FINRA licenses typically required to offer investment advice and implement investment strategies include the Series 6 and Series 7, while NASAA licensing guidelines may require a Series 63 or Series 65 license.
Each of the FINRA and NASAA licenses involves completing a proctored exam, along with ongoing continuing education requirements. These and other industry designations and professional certificates assist in establishing credibility with HNWI clients.
Skills
Private bankers must also be able to analyze financial information to create and implement recommendations. That's why they should have a great understanding of the banking and financial systems, along with knowledge about credit and lending practices. They should also stay abreast of current events like economic and market news. Even though they normally deal with high net-worth individuals, private bankers should be able to deal with all types of clients.
Private bankers must be able to analyze financial information to create and implement recommendations.
A private banker's greatest responsibility is to maintain relationships with HNWIs to ensure their assets remain with the financial institution. An individual working as a private banker must establish a rapport with individuals quickly and build trust with potential or current clients. This is why excellent interpersonal and communication skills are required.
Salary
A private banker's compensation is typically comprised of a base salary plus commissions based on an assets under management (AUM) fee. According to the most current information available on Payscale, entry level private bankers can earn as much as $49,132 including commissions and bonuses. The totalannual compensation ranges from $40,000 to $126,000. The site reported that the average annualbase pay for a private banker is $68,553, with additional compensation including bonuses and commissions.
Private bankers with a small book of clients tend to earn a lower income than private bankers with a large, established book of business. Similarly, private bankers who work in regional banks or credit unions are less likely to be on the higher end of the salary scale than those who work for larger national financial institutions.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) includes private bankers with personal financial advisors. It says the industry is expected to grow 4% between 2019 and 2029. This growth is expected to be approximately as fast as other occupations.
