Peer-to-Peer Lending – A (Financial Stability) Risk Perspective (2024)

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Abstract

The aim of this survey article is to discuss P2P lending, a subcategory of crowdfunding, from a (financial stability) risk perspective. The discussion focuses on a number of dimensions such as the role of soft information, herding, platform default risk, liquidity risk, and the institutionalization of P2P markets. Overall, we conclude that P2P lending is more risky than traditional banking. However, it is important to recognize that a constant conclusion would be misleading. P2P platforms have evolved and changed their appearance markedly over time, which implies that although our final conclusion of increased riskiness through P2P markets remains valid over time, it is based on different arguments at different points in time.

Keyword: Peer-to-peer lending; crowdfunding; financial development; financial stability risk

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Published Online: 2017-12-19

Published in Print: 2018-3-26

© 2018 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Published by De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin/Boston

Peer-to-Peer Lending – A (Financial Stability) Risk Perspective (2024)

FAQs

Peer-to-Peer Lending – A (Financial Stability) Risk Perspective? ›

The discussion focuses on a number of dimensions such as the role of soft information, herding, platform default risk, liquidity risk, and the institutionalization of P2P markets. Overall, we conclude that P2P lending is more risky than traditional banking.

Is peer-to-peer lending low risk? ›

P2P lending can be riskier than traditional lending. That's because there's a higher risk of default, so lenders are more likely to lose money. In exchange for the additional risk, however, P2P lenders usually charge a higher interest rate, which can help offset the risk of losing money.

Are P2P lending risk free? ›

In P2P pending, the risk is that some borrowers may not be able to repay the loan. However, RBI has set guidelines for P2P NBFCs to minimise such risks. P2P lending is riskier than FD (the reason for higher returns).

What are the disadvantages of P2P lending? ›

Disadvantages of P2P Lending

Although P2P lending offers numerous advantages, it also presents certain drawbacks: Default Risk: There exists a possibility of borrowers defaulting on their loans, causing financial losses for lenders.

Which of the following are red flags when interacting with a P2P seller? ›

Stay alert when interacting with a P2P seller.

Red flags include: The seller asking you to cancel the order after you've already paid. The seller asking to communicate outside the P2P platform. The seller asking you to trade outside the P2P platform.

What are the pros and cons of peer-to-peer funding? ›

you can consider the following advantages it has for both lenders and borrowers:
  • Chance to increase wealth. ...
  • Chance for borrowers to build a credit rating. ...
  • More options for borrowers. ...
  • Option for borrowers to pre-qualify. ...
  • Less protection. ...
  • Increased credit risk. ...
  • Higher lending fees. ...
  • Match with investors.
Mar 27, 2023

How profitable is peer-to-peer lending? ›

Lenders for P2P loans may be enticed by the high returns they can make compared to other investing options. Typical returns for P2P investors per year average at about 5 percent to 9 percent while some investors see 10 percent or more returns.

How much money do you need for peer-to-peer lending? ›

The amount of money you need to participate in P2P lending varies depending on your chosen platform. Some platforms allow you to start with a relatively small investment, while others may have minimum investment requirements. Generally, you can begin investing in P2P loans with as little as $25 to $1,000 or more.

How can you avoid losing money on P2P? ›

How to Avoid Risks When Using P2P Apps
  1. Send money only to people you know. ...
  2. Don't use P2P payment services for business purposes. ...
  3. Always research the P2P app for customer service contacts and procedures before you use it. ...
  4. Keep your P2P apps up to date. ...
  5. If you are a victim of P2P payment fraud, file a complaint.

Is P2P lending ethical? ›

They're well worth considering if you're looking for a community alternative to banking on the high street. If you're looking to invest your wealth while helping others, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending can offer a relatively low-risk option.

Can investors on P2P lending platforms identify default risk? ›

Some scholars argue that investors are capable of identifying different default risks indicated by the same inter- est rate, via borrowers' public information [16].

Why not to use P2P? ›

The big catch when using P2P programs and common file sharing platforms is that it compromises your company's security. Exposing your computers and your system to such a mode is filled with all sorts of risks. First, people can accidentally share files that aren't supposed to be for public consumption.

Which loan is less risky for a lender? ›

The secured loans lower the amount of risk for lenders. Unsecured debt has no collateral backing. Lenders issue funds in an unsecured loan based solely on the borrower's creditworthiness and promise to repay. Because secured debt poses less risk to the lender, the interest rates on it are generally lower.

Is peer-to-peer lending a good business? ›

Because peer-to-peer lending isn't FDIC insured, there are risks for lenders and borrowers. Lenders may not make as much of a return as expected, especially if a borrower defaults on their loan.

How do you secure a peer-to-peer loan? ›

Complete an application: First, you'll need to fill out an online application with the peer-to-peer lending platform. You'll have to provide your personal information as well as your income, employment status and credit score. This process generally takes only a few minutes.

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