My kids started earning money during the pandemic, and we found the perfect account to let their cash grow tax-free (2024)

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  • My kids started earning money while stuck at home during the pandemic.
  • Instead of keeping their cash in a savings account, I'm using a custodial Roth IRA to invest it.
  • Thanks to compound interest, their money can earn thousands — tax-free — over the next 60 years.

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My kids started earning money during the pandemic, and we found the perfect account to let their cash grow tax-free (3)

During the pandemic, my 3- and 5-year-old sons started earning money while being bound to our neighborhood. Between an Instagram ad here and a socially-distanced lemonade stand there, they've each brought in around $600 of earned income.

At first, I put their money into a high-yield savings account. But after investigating the other options available for their earned funds, I discovered the holy grail of children's accounts: the custodial Roth IRA.

What is a custodial Roth IRA?

The custodial/minor/child Roth IRA has the same setup as an adult Roth IRA, a tax-advantaged retirement account, except it's managed by an adult (does not have to be a parent) on behalf of the minor until they are older. The age it transfers to the child varies by state. It is subject to the earned income limits of $6,000 or the total amount made in a year, whichever is lower. For example, if a child makes $1,000 from babysitting, that is the maximum an adult can contribute that tax year.

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Earned income cannot include birthday money or gifts, but can consist of non-W2 work such as babysitting, snow shoveling, and dog walking. And perhaps most importantly, it is a goldmine for teaching children about compound interest.

According to Investor.gov, starting my children's Roth now and contributing $50 a month could lead to a tax-free pot of money of over $357,000 in 60 years, 90% of which would be growth even if the contributions never increase (based on 6% growth compounded monthly).

Why I chose a Roth IRA for my kids over other accounts

There are drawbacks when comparing a custodial Roth IRA to other investment options for children. Mostly, they cannot access the earnings without a penalty until age 59 1/2. They also have full control and could withdraw everything, unlike a 529 account, which the beneficiary uses for eligible education expenses. However, the custodial Roth IRA advantages far outweigh the limitations for our family.

The top upside to the minor Roth IRA is that it continues to grow tax-free. The idea of 60 years of tax-free growth should send a shiver down anyone's spine.

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The minor Roth IRA is also more flexible than it initially appears. First of all, like other retirement accounts, the money in a custodial Roth IRA will not affect access to student aid as it's not reported on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Second, the beneficiary can withdraw up to $10,000 penalty- and tax-free for their first home. And, like adult Roth IRAs, the original contributions can always be pulled out of a custodial Roth IRA without penalty.

How to set up a custodial Roth IRA

Setting up a Roth IRA for children is simple. My husband and I went with Fidelity due to our familiarity with the platform, but a few other providers offer them as well, such as Charles Schwab. You need a checking or savings account in the minor's name that feeds into their minor Roth IRA with the matching name. We opened minor savings accounts for each boy used exclusively to fund their custodial Roths.

While parents often hear about 529s, UTMAs, and other investment vehicles for children, the custodial Roth IRA should be on your list to explore. That $2 cup of lemonade your child sells starts to look a lot sweeter with 60 years of tax-free investment growth served alongside it.

Kathleen Porter Kristiansen

Kathleen Porter Kristiansen splits her time between London, England and her hometown of Portland, Maine. She is a lawyer turned freelance journalist who writes about travel, finances, family, and more. Her work has appeared in The Points Guy, SheKnows, and Portland Press Herald, among others. Follow her onInstagram,Twitteror learn morehere.

My kids started earning money during the pandemic, and we found the perfect account to let their cash grow tax-free (2024)

FAQs

Did the Child Tax Credit pass in 2024? ›

The bill, called the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024, easily passed the House in February with bipartisan support. But it currently remains mired in the Senate, with Senator Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri, telling NBC News earlier this month that the bill is "on life support."

How to prove earned income for a child? ›

Ideally your child should have a W2 or a Form 1099 to show evidence of the earned income. However, there are some instances where this may not be possible so it's important to keep records of the type of work, when the work was done, who the work was done for and how much your child was paid.

How to explain saving money to a child? ›

How to Teach Preschoolers and Kindergartners About Money
  1. Use a clear jar for their savings. ...
  2. Set an example with your own money habits. ...
  3. Show them stuff costs money. ...
  4. Show them how opportunity cost works. ...
  5. Give commissions, not allowances. ...
  6. Avoid impulse buys. ...
  7. Stress the importance of giving. ...
  8. Teach them contentment.
Jan 9, 2024

How much do you get back in taxes for a child in 2024? ›

The child tax credit is a $2,000 benefit available to those with dependent children under 17. For the 2024 filing season, $1,600 of the credit was potentially refundable.

Who qualifies for child tax credit 2024? ›

Qualifying families with incomes less than $75,000 for single, $112,500 for head of household, or $150,000 for joint returns are eligible for the temporarily increased credit of $3,600 for children under 6 and $3,000 for children under 18.

When to expect tax refund with child credit 2024? ›

For early filers, the IRS told CNET that most child tax credit and earned income tax credit refunds would be available in bank accounts or on debit cards by Feb. 27 for taxpayers who have filed and chose direct deposit -- and there are no other issues with their return.

Do I have to report my child's earned income on my taxes? ›

Even if your kids are young enough to be your dependents, they may still have to pay taxes. In some cases, you may be able to include their income on your tax return; in others, they'll have to file their own tax return. The need to file depends on both the amount and source of the minor's income.

Do I report my child's income on my return? ›

To claim a child's income on a parent's tax return, the child needs to be considered a qualifying child dependent of the parent. Parents can use IRS Form 8814 to elect to report their child's income on their tax return instead of the child filing their own return.

Can I claim my child's earned income? ›

If you have a dependent who's earning income, good news — you can still claim them as a dependent so long as other dependent rules still apply. Your dependent's earned income doesn't go on your return. Filing tax returns for children is easy in that respect.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

How much money should you have in savings to have a kid? ›

If you plan to have a baby in about a year, then with our example above, you'd need to set aside $1,000 per month ($12,000 divided by 12 months = $1,000 saved per month). If you have less than 12 months before you expect to have a child, this approach can still work.

What age should you teach kids about saving money? ›

Kids between the ages of 6 and 8 may start to understand how money works. "As soon as your child is receiving an allowance, he'll need a place to put his money," says Pearl.

What is the $3600 Child Tax Credit? ›

Specifically, the Child Tax Credit was revised in the following ways for 2021: The credit amount was increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan increased the amount of the Child Tax Credit from $2,000 to $3,600 for qualifying children under age 6, and $3,000 for other qualifying children under age 18.

What disqualifies you from earned income credit? ›

You can't claim the EIC unless your investment income is $11,000 or less. If your investment income is more than $11,000, you can't claim the credit. Use Worksheet 1 in this chapter to figure your investment income.

Will tax refunds be bigger in 2024? ›

So far in 2024, the average federal income tax refund is $3,011, an increase of just under 5% from 2023. It's not entirely unexpected: To adjust for inflation, the IRS raised both the standard deduction and tax brackets by about 7%.

Will I get more tax refunds in 2024? ›

Because of that, workers whose pay didn't keep up with last year's high inflation are on track to get bigger tax refunds, with some likely to receive up to 10% more in 2024, Jackson Hewitt chief tax information officer Mark Steber told CBS MoneyWatch earlier this year.

What is the Tax Relief Act of 2024? ›

Key provisions in the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024. The bill provides for increases in the child tax credit, delays the requirement to deduct research and experimentation expenditures over a five-year period, extends 100% bonus depreciation through 2025, and increases the Code Sec.

What is the EITC credit for 2024? ›

The earned income credit is a refundable tax credit for low- to middle-income workers. For tax returns filed in 2024, the tax credit ranges from $600 to $7,430, depending on tax filing status, income and number of children.

What is the EIC credit for 2024? ›

The earned income tax credit

If you are eligible for this credit, the maximum amount you could receive is: $600 if you have no dependent children. $3,995 if you have one qualifying child. $6,604 if you have two qualifying children.

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