Managing finances in France | Ibanista (2024)

Managing finances in France, a new country, can be daunting. This guide aims to demystify the process covering everything from opening a bank account to tax-efficient investing. Let’s dive in!

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Managing finances in France | Ibanista (1)

Opening a bank account in France

Having a French address

If you are fortunate enough to possess a valid address in France, consider Boursorama. This online bank offers an enticing propostion with no-monthly fee and a 100 € sign-up bonus. Visit Boursorama’s website to get started.

No address yet?

For those yet to secure a French address, BNP Paribas offers a non-resident account. Contact an account manager via this link or reach out to Maxime Repaire at [emailprotected]

Pro tip: Begin with BNP Paribas if you are address-less, then transition to Boursorama once you are settled in France for better terms.

Big mistake to avoid

  • Rushing into a choice: Take your time to research thoroughly before committing to a bank account.
  • Not considering future needs: Asses your long-term financial needs to avoid inconveniences down the line.
  • Not exploring other options: Don’t limit yourself to just BNP Paribas and Boursorama, explore other reputable banks too.

> You might be interested in our blog post: Opening a french bank account for expats : The complete guide

Key terms to know

Familiarise yourself with essential terms like ‘Frais’ (fees), ‘Limites de retrait’ (withdrawal limits), ‘Plafond’ (spending limits), and ‘Découvert’ (overdraft) to comprehend your bank card’s terms.

> You might be interested in our blog post: French Banking: Essential Terms and Phrases for Expats

Challenger banks

Consider challenger banks, they often provide more favourable terms compared to traditional options. However, ensure the chose bank aligns with your specific financial goals.

Evaluating relationship

Evaluate the type of relationship you need with your bank. Sometimes, opting for slightly higher fees may provide better terms for other financial services like financing.

Big mistake to avoid

  • Ignoring fees: Always be aware of the fee structure associated with your bank card.
  • Overlooking overdraft: Relying on overdraft frequently can lead to accumulating debt due to high-interest rates.
  • Not considering banking needs: Focusing solely on cost might lead to neglecting crucial banking services you might require, such as financing options or specialised customer support.

Savings accounts in France

Livret A

The Livret A stands as one of the most favoured savings accounts in France, offering a unique benefit – tax-free interest on your savings. This makes it an attractive option for individuals looking to grow their wealth while enjoying the advantage of not having to pay taxes on the interest earned.

The Livret A provides a rare opportunity to earn interest on your savings without the burden of taxation. This means that every euro you earn in interest goes directly into your pocket, helping your savings grow at an accelerated rate.

Big mistake to avoid

  • Ignoring savings: Missing out on tax-free savings through the Livret A account means missing out on a valuable opportunity for accumulating wealth.
  • Multiple accounts: Trying to open multiple Livret A accounts simultaneously is not allowed and could result in penalties. Stick to one account.
  • Not meeting minimum deposit: Make sure to meet the minimum deposit requirement to avoid potential account closure of fees.

Investing in France

Considering in France? The Compte Titres might just be your ticket to the world of stocks, index finds, and ETFs. This brokerage account opens up a world of possibilities. However, keep in mind that capital gains and dividends are subject to French taxes, which typically stand at around 30%.

Top considerations for investors: Compte titres

The Compte Titres opens the door to a wide array of investment options, making it a versatile choice for individuals looking to grow their wealth. With this account, you gain access to a diverse range of investment avenues, including individual stocks, index funds and ETFs. This breadth of choices allows you to tailor your investments to match your risk tolerance, financial goals and personal preferences.

While the Compte Titres offers a wealth of investment possibilities. it’s essential to be mindful of the tax implications associated with this type of account. Capital gains and dividends earned through investments held in a Compte Titres are subject to French taxes, typically around 30%. Understanding these tax obligations ensures that you can make informed investment decisions and plan your portfolio strategically.

Big mistake to avoid

  • Lack of research: Investing without proper research and understanding of the market can lead to poor investment decisions and financial losses.
  • Neglecting taxed: Ignoring French tax implications on capital gains and dividends can result in unexpected tax bills and financial complications.
  • Impulsive trading: Avoid making impulsive trades without a well-thought-out investment strategy. Emotional decisions can lead to unfavourable outcomes.

Tax-efficient investing

When it comes to making your money work smarter, France offers a unique tool: the PEA (Plan d’Epargne en Action). If you’re planning to put down roots for over five years, this investment account is a game-changer.

Key benefits of a PEA

  • Tax savings: Holding investments in a PEA for extended periods translates to substancial reductions in capital gains and dividend tax percentages. It’s a strategic move for mid to long-term investors.
  • Generous deposit limit: With a PEA, you can deposit up to 150,000 €. This opens up significant potential for tax savings on your investments.

Big mistakes to avoid

  • Short-term perspective: The true power of a PEA shines over the mid to long term. Failing to recognise this can mean missing out on substantial tax savings.
  • Exceeding deposit limit: While the 150,000 € limit is generous, it’s vital not to exceed it. Doing so could lead to unintended tax complications.
  • Inadequate planning: The five-year holding period requirement is a crucial factor. Overlooking this can result in unexpected tax implications. It’s imperative to craft a strategic investment plan.

Considering an alternative: Assurance vie

For those seeking an alternative, Assurance Vie is a noteworthy option. It’s a form of Private Placement Life Insurance linked to an investment portfolio. This not only provides a super tax-efficient way to manage your investments during your lifetime but can also reduce Inheritance Tax (IHT) for French beneficiaries, provided it’s taken out before the age of 70.

Remember, tax-efficient investing is a vital aspect of building a string financial foundation. Those options offer unique advantages, but it’s crucial to align them with your long-term financial goals and individual circ*mstances.

Useful resources

If you want to speak to someone about managing finances in France, contact Caroline at [emailprotected]

If you want to do it yourself, visit this website.

Remember, these steps and tips are meant to provide general guidance. Individual financial situations vary, so it’s recommended to seek personalised advice or consultation based on your specific circ*mstances.

Here are a list of wealth managers that have come highly recommended by our clients based in France:

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Managing finances in France | Ibanista (2024)

FAQs

What is the structure of the financial system in France? ›

The Banque de France participates in the regulation and supervision of the French banking and financial system. Its governor is also president of the Prudential Control Authority, which grants or withdraws banking licenses, ensures that banks adhere to banking regulations, and supervises insurance companies.

What is the financial environment of France? ›

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 82% of overall GDP, manufacturing 9%, other industrial activity 7%, and agriculture 2%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 52% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 24%, fixed investment 25%, and net exports -1%.

Is France good for finance? ›

France's location in the heart of Europe makes it a global hotspot for international business and finance, offering good job security and salary expectations. Paris is ranked seventh in the world for its graduate employability prospects in the QS Best Student Cities Rankings 2018.

Is American money accepted in France? ›

Money Matters U.S. dollars are not accepted in most establishments, though some hotels, shops, and restaurants may accept U.S. dollars at an agreed upon exchange rate.

What are the financial issues in France? ›

Over the past two decades French debt levels have steadily increased. At the beginning of the new millennium, France's total public and private sector debt burden was 186.7% of GDP. By end of 2021, France's debt-to-GDP ratio had risen to 347.7%, according to data from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

What is the accounting body of France? ›

The Ordre des Experts-Comptables (Institute of Chartered Accountants), or OEC, is a professional organization of Chartered Accountants in France.

What drained France's finances? ›

France's Debt Problems

France's prolonged involvement in the Seven Years' War of 1756–1763 drained the treasury, as did the country's participation in the American Revolution of 1775–1783.

What caused France's financial problems? ›

French involvement in the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence added substantially to the state's debts. Jacques Necker, finance minister from 1777 and 1781, had largely funded France's war effort through loans. As a result the state debt ballooned to between 8 and 12 billion livres by 1789.

What is France's economy type? ›

France has a mixed economic system which includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. France is a member of the European Union (EU).

Is finance in demand in France? ›

Top Industries Hiring MFin Graduates in France

Jobs after MS in Finance in France are in high demand due to the rapid growth of the financial sector and the increasing need for professionals with a deep understanding of finance, economics, and management justifying the MFin in France cost.

Is France a powerful economy? ›

The French economy is one of the world's largest and is a mixture of private enterprise and government involvement. Tourism is a major contributor to the economy – France generally tops lists of most visited countries. Other major economic sectors include industry, agriculture, energy and defense.

Does France have a successful economy? ›

Strong GDP: France has a significant GDP, with approximately $2.94 trillion in 2021 and an estimated $2.63 trillion in 2022. This makes it the world's seventh-largest economy and the third-largest in Europe after Germany and the UK [[1]](France - Market Overview ).

Can I use my American debit card in France? ›

Know your cards.

For credit cards, Visa and MasterCard are universal, while American Express and Discover are less common. US debit cards with a Visa or MasterCard logo will work in any European ATM.

What is French money called? ›

France is a member of the European Union and one of 23 countries in the region that uses the euro (abbreviated €) as its national currency.

What's the best way to pay in France? ›

Some of the most common payment methods in France are debit and credit cards, particularly those issued by Cartes Bancaires. French consumers also use digital wallets, electronic bank transfers, buy now pay later installment arrangements, and mobile payments to buy products and services online.

What is the business environment in France? ›

France is among the least restrictive countries for foreign investment. With a few exceptions in certain specified sectors, there are no statutory limits on foreign ownership of companies. Foreign entities have the right to establish and own business enterprises and engage in all forms of remunerative activity.

Is the French economy highly? ›

In 2022, France was the seventh largest economy in the world, behind the United States of America, China, Japan, Germany, India, and the United Kingdom. That year, the gross domestic product of the French economy was 2.78 trillion U.S dollars, following a GDP growth rate of 6.5 percent in 2021, and 2.5 percent in 2022.

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