Letter of Credit vs Bank Guarantee - MT700 - MT760 (2024)

Letters of Credit and Bank Guarantees mostly being used in international trade transactions. Both LC & BG are the guarantee that is issued by banks to give payment commitment to the counter party. You may find few similarities between Letter of Credit vs Bank Guarantee. But actually, both are individual Bank Instruments that serve a specific purpose. LC assures payment, only if the seller complies with the LC terms. On the other hand, BG MT760 assures payment, only in case of buyers default in making the payment.

Definition: Letter Of Credit vs Bank Guarantee

Letters of Credit and Bank Guarantee, considered as the popular trade finance instruments; most often used by traders to conclude trade deals on time; by giving the required payment assurance to the counter parties. Both MT700 & MT760 issued on behalf of the client and in favor of their seller to assure the fulfillment of commitments as agreed in the contract.

What is Letters of Credit?

Letters of Credit issued on behalf of the buyer assures the seller that they will receive the payment for the supplied goods on time and on the specified currency. Also, it guarantees, that in case, if the buyer is unable to make the payment; then the bank will be obliged to pay the seller as agreed in the contract. Further to receive the payment for the supplied goods, the seller must need to present the shipping documents as stated in the LC. So, in the LC payment term, the payment will be made only; if the specific conditions are fulfilled as per the issued LC.

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What is Bank Guarantee?

Bank Guarantees issued by a bank assure the supplier that in case if the buyer defaults in making the payment, then the banks will meet the payment commitments made by the buyer. BG helps companies to mitigate any risk and plays a huge role in facilitating high-value trade transactions. In businesses, when both parties are obliged to do certain tasks for the successful completion of the project, then they use Bank Guarantees as a way of showing their credibility and financial strength.

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Major Difference between Letter Of Credit vs Bank Guarantee

When it comes to international trade deals to secure the trade, the seller requests their buyer to furnish an LC MT700 before proceed with the deal. Accordingly, the buyer will provide the LC in favor of the seller. And this LC gives assurance to the seller that they will receive the payment within a certain set time limit after shipment. And in case, if the buyer didn’t make the payment as agreed, then the bank will pay the seller.

Likewise, MT760 Guarantees mostly used in bulk trade deals to build trust between two parties. This BG assures the seller that the bank will be liable to pay for the supplied goods, in case if the buyer defaults in payment due to a financial crisis or other issues. Since it comes with a payment guarantee, suppliers prefer to work with buyers who can provide BG MT760 in their favor.

To Decide Whether to Choose LC or BG for your Trade Deals – Contact Us Now!

LCs and BGs have the same functionality which gives the required payment assurance to the counter parties. That’s why most traders prefer to use these instruments in their trade transactions. Hope, you got a clear idea on MT700 vs MT760. Now, it’s your time to decide whether you require LC or BG for your upcoming business deals.

How to Get LC & BG?

It doesn’t matter whether you choose LC MT700 or BG MT760 for your trade deal; to apply these, you may have two choices – Contacting Banks or getting help from private Trade Finance Providers like Bronze Wing Trading. But if you contact other sources to avail LCs or BGs, you need to provide cash margin or tangible collateral to get the MT700 & MT760 issued.

But by contacting us, you can get the required LC & BG without providing a cash margin & without blocking cash funds. We not only provide LC & BG, but we also support traders by providing Standby LC & Comfort Letter from European Banks.

Contact us now to get LC MT700 & BG MT760 from European Banks in just 48hrs!

Letter of Credit vs Bank Guarantee - MT700 - MT760 (2024)

FAQs

Letter of Credit vs Bank Guarantee - MT700 - MT760? ›

MT700 and MT760 swift message types

swift message types
SWIFT messages consist of five blocks of data including three headers, message content, and a trailer. Message types are crucial to identifying content. All SWIFT messages include the literal "MT" (message type/text). This is followed by a three-digit number that denotes the message category, group and type.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SWIFT_message_types
that banks use when issuing documentary credits and guarantees, respectively. Banks use MT700 when issuing a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit. Banks use MT760 when issuing a demand guarantee or a standby letter of credit.

What is the difference between LC and MT760? ›

LC assures payment, only if the seller complies with the LC terms. On the other hand, BG MT760 assures payment, only in case of buyers default in making the payment.

Is a MT760 a bank guarantee? ›

MT760 is a message is sent between banks involved in the issuance of a demand guarantee. It is used to issue a guarantee or to request the receiver to issue a guarantee. This message may also be used for Standby Letters of Credit (SBLCs).

What is a MT700 documentary letter of credit? ›

A Documentary Letter of Credit (DLC) or At Sight Letter of Credit (Sight LC) is a financial instrument, issued by banks or trade finance institutions through a SWIFT MT700 message, where seller/exporters receive payment from the buyer/importer, once the terms specified in the DLC are completely fulfilled.

What is the difference between a letter of credit and a bank guarantee? ›

A bank guarantee is a promise from a lending institution that ensures the bank will step up if a debtor can't cover a debt. Letters of credit are also financial promises on behalf of one party in a transaction and are especially significant in international trade.

Is an MT700 a payment guarantee? ›

It is used to issue a guarantee or to request the Receiver to issue a guarantee Banks use MT700 when issuing a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit. Banks use MT760 when issuing a demand guarantee or a standby letter of credit.

What is the difference between letter of credit and SBLC? ›

A Standby Letter of Credit is different from a Letter of Credit. An SBLC is paid when called on after conditions have not been fulfilled. However, a Letter of Credit is the guarantee of payment when certain specifications are met and documents received from the selling party.

What is the difference between letter of credit and documentary credit? ›

Definition: Letters of credit are financial instruments that ensure payment will be made to an exporter once they have provided the required documents. In contrast, documentary collections are a process where banks act as intermediaries between the importer and exporter to facilitate the payment process.

How does MT700 work? ›

The users of MT 700

Specifically, it is issued by the originating bank, which opens the documentary credit on behalf of the applicant (typically a buyer or importer) and is sent to the advising bank, usually located in the beneficiary's (the seller or exporter) country.

What is another name for a documentary letter of credit? ›

Also known as a commercial letter of credit, commercial credit or documentary credit. A type of letter of credit that is used as a primary means of making payments due under a contract. It is the most frequent form of payment in international trade.

What are the disadvantages of bank guarantee? ›

On the flip side, there are some disadvantages such as: Sometimes, the banks are so rigid in assessing the financial position of the business. This makes the process complicated and time-consuming. With the strict assessment of banks, it is very difficult to obtain a bank guarantee by loss-making entities.

What is the difference between a guarantee and a credit? ›

Bank Guarantees are commonly employed in domestic trade or non-trade-related contexts where financial commitments need assurance. Letters of Credit are extensively used in international trade to mitigate payment risks associated with cross-border transactions.

What is the difference between a bank guarantee and a standby letter of credit? ›

Scope of Usage - A Standby letter of credit significantly takes place in long-term contracts to provide payment security to the beneficiary as per the terms & conditions of the contract. Whereas, bank guarantee services are wider in scope comparatively as it is used in both long-term and short-term transactions.

What does MT760 stand for? ›

MT 760 is another type of SWIFT message sent from an issuing bank to an advising bank, with details of the SBLC or bank guarantee. Generally, the MT 799 is subject to the rules of the following: URDG (Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees)

What is the difference between SBLC and LC at sight? ›

A sight LC guarantees the payment once the beneficiary (the party which is about to receive the payment) presents the sight LC to the bank along with any other required documents. A Standby LC (SBLC) is a type of guarantee issued by the buyer's bank in favour of the seller.

What is the difference between SBLC and import LC? ›

The main difference between LC & SBLC are as follows: LC acts as a primary method of payment, whereas SBLC comes into action only; in case of any default in making the payment. LC is relayed via authenticated SWIFT MT700; further, SBLC is issued via SWIFT MT760.

What does LC mean in Treasury? ›

A letter of credit, or "credit letter" is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. If the buyer is unable to make a payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase.

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