Is It Better To Pay off Your Credit Card or Keep a Balance? | Bankrate (2024)

In a perfect world, no one would ever carry a balance on a credit card. Carrying balances usually means you are paying interest on your purchases, so whatever you bought ends up costing you more than it needs to.

Even with low or no-interest promotions, carrying debt is a risk. Depending on how high your balances are in relation to your credit limit, you may also run the risk of damaging your credit score.

Does keeping a balance help your credit score?

Carrying a balance does not help your credit score, so it’s always best to pay your balance in full each month.

The impact of not paying in full each month depends on how large of a balance you’re carrying compared to your credit limit. Credit utilization ratio, or the amount of available credit you’re using at any given time, is an important factor in your credit score. Second only to payment history, it counts for about 30 percent of your total FICO score. VantageScore uses a weighted scale and calls this part “extremely influential.”

How credit utilization works

Here’s a simple illustration: You have a credit card with a $500 limit and you use $250 to make a purchase. Your credit utilization ratio is 50 percent. This is going to be bad for your credit score. Conventional wisdom says not to use more than 30 percent, or $150 in this case, to keep from losing points in your credit score.

Chances are you have at least one more credit card, so we have to take that into account as well. Let’s say the second card has a $1,500 limit and you have used $400. This puts you between the 25 percent and 30 percent utilization ratio on this card. This is important because while each card will be counted separately, they will also be combined as a total.

Overall in this example, the utilization rate is 26.25 percent (1500 + 500 = 2,000 total credit; 125 + 400 = 525 total used; 525/2,000 = 26.25).

Want to quickly calculate your current ratio? Check out Bankrate’s credit utilization ratio calculator.

How credit utilization affects your credit score

The lower you can keep your credit utilization, the better it will be for your score, assuming all of the other factors that go into your score are in good shape.

Those who enjoy the best credit scores typically have utilization factors in the single digits. But remember that they are also doing all of the other things right — they are paying their bills on time, not closing old accounts to maintain their credit history, have a good credit mixand only open new accounts as needed.

Is it better to pay in full or carry a small balance?

Paying your balances in full every month demonstrates that you are living fully within your means. In other words, you are not using credit cards to extend your income, but as a way to spend the income you already have. This is the best sign of overall financial health.

Some may carry a small balance to demonstrate that they are using the credit they have been given. Though none of the major credit bureaus say this is necessary or helpful, some consumers theorize that this demonstrates that you’re actually using (and paying off) your credit line each month.

The key here is to know when your credit card issuer reports your account information to the credit bureaus. In many cases, that will be at the end of your billing cycle. Your balance on that day will be what’s reported to the bureaus, and it will be factored into your credit utilization. So, in theory, you could keep a small balance on that date and then pay it off the next day to show some account activity and avoid interest charges.

However, I am not a fan of chasing the perfect credit score, and trying to keep a small balance for credit score benefits may be more trouble than it will ultimately be worth.

When carrying a balance hurts your score

One reason not to carry a balance is that you will likely incur interest charges. But there are low-interest credit cards and even 0 percent introductory APR credit cards. These are most often for a specific period of time, typically 12 to 15 months. Carrying a balance on a card like this may make financial sense, but it also comes with increased risk.

For example, as long as life treats you well, there’s no problem. If you lose your job, get sick or have any one of a number of reversals of fortune — that can be a big problem. You may be stuck with a large balance you can’t pay and end up making late payments, which hurts your score.

Also, remember that the utilization factor will still be in place, so you should be prepared for what that might mean for your score. It could still be worth it to you, depending on your situation. I would say you need to weigh your choices carefully here, but do what is best for you and your family.

The bottom line

Reporting a balance on your cards of more than about 30 percent of its maximum credit line will hurt your score and carries additional risks. The lower your balances, the better your score — and a very low balance will keep your financial risks low. But the best way to maintain a high credit score is to pay your balances in full on time, every time.

How you choose to use the credit that is given to you is always up to you and your situation. But knowing how your choices affect both your credit score and your overall financial health is smart.

Good luck!

Have a credit score question? Drop us a line at the Ask Bankrate Experts page.

Is It Better To Pay off Your Credit Card or Keep a Balance? | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

Is It Better To Pay off Your Credit Card or Keep a Balance? | Bankrate? ›

If you regularly use your credit card to make purchases but repay it in full, your credit score will most likely be better than if you carry the balance month to month. Your credit utilization ratio is another important factor that affects your credit score.

Is it better to pay off your credit card or keep a balance for credit score? ›

If you regularly use your credit card to make purchases but repay it in full, your credit score will most likely be better than if you carry the balance month to month. Your credit utilization ratio is another important factor that affects your credit score.

Is it better to pay off a larger balance on a credit card or the card that is maxed? ›

In general, we recommend tackling the debt with the highest interest rate as this will save you more money in the long run, but in a few cases, it could make sense to pay off the card with the highest balance first.

Is it good to have zero balance on credit cards? ›

A zero balance on credit card accounts does not hurt, but it certainly does not help increase a credit score either. Ask first if you really need to borrow as lenders are out to make a profit on the funds they lend you.

Will my credit score go up if I pay off my credit card in full? ›

Paying off your credit card balance every month may not improve your credit score alone, but it's one factor that can help you improve your score. There are several factors that companies use to calculate your credit score, including comparing how much credit you're using to how much credit you have available.

Why did my credit score go down when I paid off my credit card? ›

Similarly, if you pay off a credit card debt and close the account entirely, your scores could drop. This is because your total available credit is lowered when you close a line of credit, which could result in a higher credit utilization ratio.

What is an OK amount of credit card debt? ›

If your total balance is more than 30% of the total credit limit, you may be in too much debt. Some experts consider it best to keep credit utilization between 1% and 10%, while anything between 11% and 30% is typically considered good.

How much should I spend if my credit limit is $1000? ›

A good guideline is the 30% rule: Use no more than 30% of your credit limit to keep your debt-to-credit ratio strong. Staying under 10% is even better. In a real-life budget, the 30% rule works like this: If you have a card with a $1,000 credit limit, it's best not to have more than a $300 balance at any time.

Which is the best strategy for paying your credit card bill? ›

The best way to pay your credit card bill is by paying the statement balance on your credit bill by the due date each month. Doing so will allow you to avoid incurring any interest or fees. In case you weren't aware, you do not automatically pay interest simply by having a credit card.

Why is it wise to pay the full balance on a credit card? ›

Carrying a balance does not help your credit score, so it's always best to pay your balance in full each month. The impact of not paying in full each month depends on how large of a balance you're carrying compared to your credit limit.

Do credit card companies hate when you pay in full? ›

Yes, credit card companies do like it when you pay in full each month. In fact, they consider it a sign of creditworthiness and active use of your credit card. Carrying a balance month-to-month increases your debt through interest charges and can hurt your credit score if your balance is over 30% of your credit limit.

Why is my credit card paid in full but not show zero balance? ›

If you used your credit card during that billing cycle your credit report will show a balance, even if you pay the balance in full after receiving your monthly statement. Even if you have always paid it in full in the past, you are not required to do so and may choose to pay only the minimum payment this month.

Is having too many credit cards with no balance bad? ›

It is not bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance because positive information will appear on your credit reports each month since all of the accounts are current. Having credit cards with zero balance also results in a low credit utilization ratio, which is good for your credit score, too.

How to increase credit score by 100 points in 30 days? ›

Quick checklist: how to raise your credit score in 30 days
  1. Make sure your credit report is accurate.
  2. Sign up for Credit Karma.
  3. Pay bills on time.
  4. Use credit cards responsibly.
  5. Pay down a credit card or loan.
  6. Increase your credit limit on current cards.
  7. Make payments two times a month.
  8. Consolidate your debt.

How can I raise my credit score 40 points fast? ›

Tips that can help raise your credit scores
  1. Check your credit reports on a regular basis to track your progress. ...
  2. Sign up for free credit monitoring. ...
  3. Figure out how much money you owe. ...
  4. Set up autopay, so you never forget to make a credit card payment. ...
  5. Pay twice a month. ...
  6. Negotiate a lower interest rate.
Mar 7, 2023

Is 650 a good credit score? ›

A FICO® Score of 650 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 650 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points in one month? ›

If your credit score dropped 100 points or more, it could be due to a late payment, collection account, tax lien or other reasons. While this big drop is alarming and significant, you can recover with time, responsible credit use, on-time payments and by speaking with any creditors or collection agencies.

What is considered a good credit score? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

How accurate is credit karma? ›

Here's the short answer: The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma come directly from TransUnion and Equifax, two of the three major consumer credit bureaus. The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus.

Is $5000 in credit card debt a lot? ›

Lots of people have credit card debt, and the average balance in the U.S. is $6,194. About 52% of Americans owe $2,500 or less on their credit cards. If you're looking at $5,000 or higher, you should really get motivated to knock out that debt quickly.

What is the 15 30 rule for credit cards? ›

Make half a payment 15 days before your credit card due date. If your payment is due on the 15th of the month, pay it on the 1st. Pay the second half three days before the due date.

What is considered a lot of debt? ›

Debt-to-income ratio targets

Now that we've defined debt-to-income ratio, let's figure out what yours means. Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.

What is considered a high credit limit? ›

A high-limit credit card typically comes with a credit line between $5,000 to $10,000 (and some even go beyond $10,000). You're more likely to have a higher credit limit if you have good or excellent credit.

What credit limit can I get with a 750 credit score? ›

The credit limit you can get with a 750 credit score is likely in the $1,000-$15,000 range, but a higher limit is possible. The reason for the big range is that credit limits aren't solely determined by your credit score.

What is a normal credit limit? ›

What is considered a “normal” credit limit among most Americans? The average American had access to $30,233 in credit across all of their credit cards in 2021, according to Experian. But the average credit card balance was $5,221 — well below the average credit limit.

What is the #1 rule of using credit cards? ›

The most important principle for using credit cards is to always pay your bill on time and in full. Following this simple rule can help you avoid interest charges, late fees and poor credit scores. By paying your bill in full, you'll avoid interest and build toward a high credit score.

What's a bad strategy to pay off your credit card? ›

If you pay off your cards with a new financing, but run up a balance on the original accounts again, you could set yourself up for severe financial and credit problems later. Also, if you plan to apply for new financing, it's best if your credit score is either good or excellent.

What is the best time to pay your credit card bill? ›

The best time to pay your credit card bill is before it's late. You can avoid late payment fees when you make at least your minimum payment by the due date. And if you can pay your full balance before the due date, you can avoid accruing interest charges.

Is it better to make two payments a month on a credit card? ›

Since your credit utilization ratio is a factor in your credit score, making multiple payments each month can contribute to an increase in your credit score. The impact is usually more prominent in cases where your overall credit limit is very low relative to your monthly purchases.

Is it bad to pay full balance on credit card early? ›

Paying your credit card early reduces the interest you're charged. If you don't pay a credit card in full, the next month you're charged interest each day, based on your daily balance. That means if you pay part (or all) of your bill early, you'll have a smaller average daily balance and lower interest payments.

What percentage of people pay off their credit cards monthly? ›

Unfortunately, most people with an active credit card account don't always pay their bills in full. A November 2022 LendingTree survey found that just 35% of cardholders say they always pay their credit card balance in full every month, while 65% say they carry a balance at least some of the time.

What is the average credit card bill per month? ›

The typical consumer pays $430 a month toward their credit card debt. If you can't afford your monthly payments, look for ways to lower them. A balance transfer or personal loan could make your debt easier to manage.

What is the most popular credit card brand? ›

The most popular credit card company is Chase, with 149.3 million cards in circulation. And Visa is the most popular credit card network, with 353 million cards in circulation (vs. Mastercard's 319 million).

What happens if you max out a credit card? ›

You max out a card if you reach the credit limit, and this means additional transactions will be declined. A maxed-out credit card can cause your credit score to drop, possibly by as many as 50 points. This will also put you in credit card debt if you can't pay back your full balance by the due date.

What happens if I paid my credit card twice? ›

The Bottom Line

It can be annoying to accidentally overpay a credit card bill, but it won't affect your credit. And the credit card issuer is required to return the overpayment, so you won't be out the money, either.

What is the no 1 way to raise your credit score? ›

One of the best things you can do to improve your credit score is to pay your debts on time and in full whenever possible. Payment history makes up a significant chunk of your credit score, so it's important to avoid late payments.

What is the average credit score for Americans? ›

The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score. In fact, you have many credit scores. It's a good idea to check your credit scores regularly.

How many credit cards should a person have? ›

If your goal is to get or maintain a good credit score, two to three credit card accounts, in addition to other types of credit, are generally recommended. This combination may help you improve your credit mix. Lenders and creditors like to see a wide variety of credit types on your credit report.

How to get a 900 credit score in 45 days? ›

Here are 10 ways to increase your credit score by 100 points - most often this can be done within 45 days.
  1. Check your credit report. ...
  2. Pay your bills on time. ...
  3. Pay off any collections. ...
  4. Get caught up on past-due bills. ...
  5. Keep balances low on your credit cards. ...
  6. Pay off debt rather than continually transferring it.

Is a 700 FICO score good? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2022, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 714.

What's the most your credit score can go up in a month? ›

In fact, some individuals' credit scores may increase by as much as 200 points in just 30 days.

How to get a 700 credit score in 30 days? ›

Best Credit Cards for Bad Credit.
  1. Check Your Credit Reports and Credit Scores. The first step is to know what is being reported about you. ...
  2. Correct Mistakes in Your Credit Reports. Once you have your credit reports, read them carefully. ...
  3. Avoid Late Payments. ...
  4. Pay Down Debt. ...
  5. Add Positive Credit History. ...
  6. Keep Great Credit Habits.
May 20, 2022

What would drop your credit score by 40 points? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 40 points because a late payment was listed on your credit report or you became further delinquent on past-due bills. It's also possible that your credit score fell because your credit card balances increased, causing your credit utilization to rise.

Can your credit score go up 50 points in a month? ›

For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.

Is 800 credit score rare? ›

According to a report by FICO, only 23% of the scorable population has a credit score of 800 or above.

What is a good credit score to buy a house? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.

Is Experian or Credit Karma more accurate? ›

Experian vs. Credit Karma: Which is more accurate for your credit scores? You may be surprised to know that the simple answer is that both are accurate. Read on to find out what's different between the two companies, how they get your credit scores, and why you have more than one credit score to begin with.

How fast can I add 100 points to my credit score? ›

Here are 10 ways to increase your credit score by 100 points - most often this can be done within 45 days.
  • Check your credit report. ...
  • Pay your bills on time. ...
  • Pay off any collections. ...
  • Get caught up on past-due bills. ...
  • Keep balances low on your credit cards. ...
  • Pay off debt rather than continually transferring it.

How often should you pay off your credit card to build credit? ›

To build good credit and stay out of debt, you should always aim to pay off your credit card bill in full every month. If you want to be really on top of your game, it might seem logical to pay off your balance more often, so your card is never in the red. But hold off.

How fast does paying off debt increase credit score? ›

It takes up to 30 days for a credit score to update after paying off debt, in most cases. The updated balance must first be reported to the credit bureaus, and most major lenders report on a monthly basis – usually when the account statement is generated.

Why did my credit score go up 70 points? ›

Common reasons for a score increase include: a reduction in credit card debt, the removal of old negative marks from your credit report and on-time payments being added to your report. The situations that lead to score increases correspond to the factors that determine your credit score.

How can I raise my credit score 500 points fast? ›

Pay Your Bills on Time

So paying all of your bills on time each month can go a long way toward boosting your credit scores. It's also a good idea to catch up on any past-due payments. Consider setting up automatic payments or reminders to help you make payments on time.

How to get my credit score from 500 to 700? ›

Average Recovery Time for Negative Marks on Your Credit Report
  1. How You Can Improve Your Credit Score From 500 to 700. ...
  2. Pay All of Your Bills on Time. ...
  3. Reduce Your Debt. ...
  4. Use a Secured Card Responsibly. ...
  5. Bring Your Utilization Below 30%
Apr 5, 2023

What is the 15 3 rule for credit? ›

The Takeaway

The 15/3 credit card payment rule is a strategy that involves making two payments each month to your credit card company. You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date.

Is it good to max out your credit card and pay it off every month? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

What is the credit card trap? ›

A debt trap is when you spend more than you earn and borrow against your credit to facilitate that spending.

Why did my credit score drop 50 points after opening a credit card? ›

You applied for a new credit card

Card issuers pull your credit report when you apply for a new credit card because they want to see how much of a risk you pose before lending you a line of credit. This credit check is called a hard inquiry, or “hard pull,” and temporarily lowers your credit score a few points.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear? ›

Highlights: Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type. Closed accounts paid as agreed stay on your Equifax credit report for up to 10 years.

What day of the month does your credit score update? ›

Credit card companies, for example, usually report by a recurring date known as the billing cycle or statement date. But the exact day of the month may be different for each provider. In short, there's no set day that all lenders deliver information to the CRAs.

What are 3 ways your credit score can drop? ›

Here are five ways that could happen:
  • Making a late payment. ...
  • Having a high debt to credit utilization ratio. ...
  • Applying for a lot of credit at once. ...
  • Closing a credit card account. ...
  • Stopping your credit-related activities for an extended period.

What is the average US credit score? ›

Credit scores help lenders decide whether to grant you credit. The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score.

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