Is it Better to Buy or Rent: How the 5% Rule Can Help You Decide (2024)

If you’re looking for new housing right now, you’re probably asking yourself–is it better to buy or rent? At the same time, if you’re looking to invest in real estate, it’s important to determine whether it’s a good time to buy. That said, using the 5% rule and other rules for real estate can help you decide. So, if you want to learn more about renting vs. buying and calculating housing costs, just keep reading.

Is it Better to Buy or Rent: How the 5% Rule Can Help You Decide (1)

Contents of This Article:

  • Is It Better to Buy or Rent Real Estate? Pros and Cons
  • What is the 5% Rule and How Can It Help You Decide?
  • Is Now a Good Time to Buy? Outlook for 2023
  • More Rules for Real Estate and How to Use Them
  • Managing Your Rental Properties With BMG

Is It Better to Buy or Rent Real Estate? Pros and Cons

The question of whether it’s better to buy or rent real estate can be challenging to answer. After all, there are pros and cons to both options. For instance, some benefits of buying real estate are appreciation, tax write-offs, and fixed mortgage payments. At the same time, some of the cons of buying real estate include more financial demands and potential lifestyle changes.

On the other hand, there are some significant benefits to renting. For instance, you have fewer homeowner responsibilities, one simple monthly payment, and more opportunities to save cash. However, you may experience disadvantages like rising rental rates and less jurisdiction over the property.

Ultimately, it’s important to look at the current and future market to decide whether to buy or rent. So next, let’s go over the 5% rule and how it can help you determine if it’s a good time to buy or rent instead.

What is the 5% Rule and How Can It Help You Decide?

The 5% rule is a great way to determine if you’re ready to buy because it compares three costs that homeowners face that renters do not. The three expenses include property taxes, maintenance costs, and the cost of capital.

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Keep in mind that the 5% rule was formulated by Ben Felix for the Canadian real estate market. However, it can work similarly in the United States. Here’s how it works:

  • The first part of the 5% rule is Property Taxes, which are generally around 1% of the home’s value.
  • The second part of the 5% rule is Maintenance Costs, which are also around 1% of the home’s value.
  • Finally, the last part of the 5% rule is the Cost of Capital, which is assumed to be around 3% of the home’s value. Remember, your cost of capital is your cost of debt + the cost of equity.

When you add up the unrecoverable costs, they add up to around 5% of your home’s value. That said, the easiest way to put the 5% rule in practice is multiplying the value of a property by 5%, then dividing by 12.

Then, you get a breakeven point for what you’d pay each month, helping you decide whether it’s better to buy or rent. If the cost of owning a home is less than renting, you may want to consider purchasing a home. That said, if you’re interested in buying a home, let’s go over the market outlook for 2023.

Is Now a Good Time to Buy Real Estate? Outlook for 2023

Purchasing real estate is a huge financial decision. So, planning out your investment and researching the market is important to find the best deals and rates. That said, looking at today’s housing market, the conditions vary depending on location. However, it’s undeniable that mortgage rates are high everywhere.

Is it Better to Buy or Rent: How the 5% Rule Can Help You Decide (3)

That said, some investors are waiting for rates to drop, while others are capitalizing on investments now. After all, mortgage rates and home prices will likely remain high throughout the next year.

Additionally, while purchasing real estate, you must look at the inventory. For most of the year, we’ve experienced high demand and low supply, which is still the case. As such, it’s hard to be picky with your property if you’re looking to purchase real estate right now. However, waiting for better rates and prices isn’t guaranteed.

Ultimately, deciding whether it’s better to buy or rent real estate is pretty personal. If you’re having trouble deciding what’s best for your goals, use the 5% rule. Next, we’ll go over more rules for real estate and how they can help you invest.

More Rules for Real Estate and How to Use Them

If you’re looking to buy real estate, it’s important to ensure you’re getting the most from your purchase. That said, if you’re looking to earn returns on your investment, you’ll want to use these calculations and rules for real estate to calculate profitability.

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  • Rule of 72
  • The 1% Rule
  • Cash-on-Cash Return
  • The 50% Rule
  • The 10% Rule

Rule of 72

A unique rule of real estate is the rule of 72. This simple formula helps investors determine how long it will take for an investment to double in value based on the return rate. Simply divide 72 by the annual rate of return, then you’ll be left with an estimate of how many years it’ll take to double in value.

Although you can use online tools to find exact calculations, the rule of 72 is a quick way to do mental math and get estimates. However, keep in mind that it only works for investments with compound interest. Here’s how it works:

  • Years to Double = 72/Annual Rate of Return
  • Annual Rate of Return = 72/Years to Double

The 1% Rule

If you’re looking to purchase a profitable rental property, you’ll want to use the 1% rule. This rule is a reminder that the gross income of your investment should equal at least 1% of the original purchase price, including taxes and fees. Here’s a simple calculation for a property worth $155,000.

  • $155,000 x 0.01 = $1,550

For instance, if you’re looking at an investment property that costs $155,000, you’ll want to find a loan with a monthly payment of $1,550 or less. Additionally, rental rates should be around the same rate to ensure profitability.

Cash-on-Cash Return

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One of the most common rules for real estate is calculating cash-on-cash returns to determine total returns on your investment. It’s a simple calculation–to find your net yearly returns, subtract your operating expenses from your gross income. Here’s a simple explanation:

  • Cash-on-Cash Return = Annual Net Cash Flow / Total Cash Invested

A good cash-on-cash return goal is around 8% to 12% if you’re looking to earn a profit. Remember that this doesn’t include additional expenses like mortgage payments or emergency repairs.

The 50% Rule

The 50% rule is another great and basic way to determine the profitability of your investment. To earn profits, you’ll want to save 50% of your income to cover property expenses. So, if you have a rental property earning $3,000 per month, you’ll want to save $1,500. Use this portion to cover the costs and the other half to pay your loan and put money in your pocket. Typical expenses include property marketing, maintenance, inspections, and more. However, with property management companies in Philadelphia, you don’t have to worry about these individual costs.

The 10% Rule

One helpful tool that can help investors buy real estate is the 10% rule, which is actually a set of three rules. If you’re looking to earn income from your properties, you’ll want to follow these three rules:

  • Don’t Put More Than 10% Down- Although it’s not recommended for everyone, some seasoned investors use 10% of the investment price as a down payment.
  • Buy at Least 10% Under Market Price- If you’re following the 10% rule, you’ll want to avoid properties priced higher than 10% under value.
  • Never Pay Above 10% Mortgage Interest- Finally, if you’re paying higher rates than 10%, you’re potentially losing out on profits. Current average mortgage rates in the US are around 5% to 7%.

Managing Your Rental Properties With BMG

Determining whether it’s better to buy or rent can be difficult for those looking for new housing. However, using the 5% rule can help you decide if it’s a good time to buy. That said, if you’re interested in purchasing rental properties, use the rules for real estate to calculate the profitability of your investment.

When you own a rental business, you want to ensure your rentals and tenants are well taken care of. As such, one of the most important expenses to plan for is rental property management.

If you’re looking for property management, look no further than Bay Property Management Group. We offer comprehensive rental management for landlords near Baltimore, Philadelphia, Northern Virginia, and Washington, DC. Contact BMG today to learn more about our services.

Is it Better to Buy or Rent: How the 5% Rule Can Help You Decide (2024)

FAQs

Is it Better to Buy or Rent: How the 5% Rule Can Help You Decide? ›

Calculating Affordability: The 5% rule in real estate says that if the yearly cost of owning a home (including mortgage, taxes, insurance, upkeep, unrecoverable costs, and other expenses) is less than 5% of the home's value, buying could be better than renting.

What is the 5% rule renting vs buying? ›

The 5% rule, when comparing renting and buying a home, suggests that it may be more financially advantageous to buy a home if the annual cost of owning the property, including mortgage payments, property taxes, and maintenance, is less than 5% of the property's purchase price.

Is it more cost effective to buy or rent? ›

It's often less expensive to rent in the short term, but homeownership isn't just about your monthly finances — it's also about what sort of lifestyle you want now and in the future. Buying a house makes sense if you're ready for the long-term commitment and have enough financial stability to support homeownership.

What is the rule of thumb for buying vs renting? ›

Divide the purchase price of a similar property by that annual rent number. A ratio greater than 20 generally weighs in favor of renting, while a figure less than 20 generally favors buying.

Why is buying better than renting? ›

Many consider it a wise financial decision. Control: You'll gain more control over your living situation, from not having to move frequently to changing paint colors or even having pets. Consistent Payments: Buying brings regular monthly payments that won't suddenly increase as the market grows.

Is it smarter to rent or to buy? ›

Owners come out ahead of In at least seven major cities in California, long-term renting is cheaper than owning a home. Renters save $900,540 on average in California over a 30-year period. in at least 51 U.S. cities. On average, owners saved $175,811 over a 30-year period.

Why is it smarter to buy than rent? ›

If your time horizon is more than 5 years away, you may be safe buying since chances are it will be less expensive than renting over the same period. The state of the housing market and housing availability can both be big factors when it comes to the rent vs buy decision.

Why is renting better than buying in 2024? ›

Owning a home will cost you more than renting -- even if a mortgage is cheaper than rent, you'll be responsible for rising taxes and insurance, as well as maintenance and repair costs.

Why is a mortgage better than renting? ›

Financial Advantages of Homeownership

This stability protects you from rising rents, which can increase significantly over time. Tax Benefits: Homeownership comes with tax advantages that renters do not have. You can deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and certain closing costs on your federal income taxes.

Is it cheaper to rent or buy in the US? ›

Nationally, the typical monthly cost of owning is nearly 37 percent higher than the typical monthly cost of renting. The typical monthly mortgage payment of a median-priced home ($412,778, per Redfin) in the U.S. is $2,703 as of February, while nationwide typical rent landed at $1,979 in February.

Is the 1% rent rule realistic? ›

Limitations of the 1% Rule

For example, if the median list price in a metro area is over $1 million, the 1% rule would necessitate rents of close to $10,000 per month. In this case, investors would forgo the 1% rule for a more realistic assessment of what makes a viable investment.

What is the 50% rule in rental property? ›

The 50% rule or 50 rule in real estate says that half of the gross income generated by a rental property should be allocated to operating expenses when determining profitability. The rule is designed to help investors avoid the mistake of underestimating expenses and overestimating profits.

How do I decide between renting and buying a house? ›

Calculate your monthly payment on a mortgage you could get, and multiply it by 1.53. If your rent is more than that number, it makes sense to buy (assuming you have the down payment). If your rent is less, it makes sense to rent.

Is renting really throwing money away? ›

That's not true. In fact, the top-selling financial author of all-time, Robert Kiyosaki, says, “A home is a liability, not an asset.” An asset puts money into your pocket every month. A home takes money out of your pocket every month. Some say, “Paying rent is like throwing money away.” That's not true either.

What are the cons of renting? ›

All the fees, none of the equity
  • Unable to enjoy tax deductions.
  • Your rent will most likely grow from year to year.
  • You're not building equity.
  • More difficult and expensive to have pets.

What are the pros and cons of buying a house? ›

What's your goal?
ProsCons
Can help increase your credit scoreMarket fluctuations
PrivacyTime isn't always on your side
Control over your spaceMaintenance and home repair
Stable payments with a fixed mortgageProperty taxes and other recurring expenses
3 more rows
Apr 5, 2024

What is the 5 rule in investing? ›

This rule is a popular investment strategy that helps investors determine how much risk they should take on based on their investment goals and risk tolerance. Essentially, the rule states that a well-diversified portfolio should never have more than 5% of its capital invested in a single stock or security.

What is the 1 rule for rental property? ›

The 1% rule of real estate investing measures the price of an investment property against the gross income it can generate. For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must equal at least 1% of the purchase price.

What is the rule of 72 in rental property? ›

What Is the Rule of 72? The Rule of 72 is a simple way to determine how long an investment will take to double given a fixed annual rate of interest. Dividing 72 by the annual rate of return gives investors a rough estimate of how many years it will take for the initial investment to duplicate itself.

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