Three genes A, B and C control skin colour in human with the dominant forms A, B and C responsible for dark skin colour and the recessive forms a, b and c for light skin colour. The genotype with all the dominant alleles will have the darkest skin colour and that with all the recessive alleles will have the lightest skin colour.
On the basis of above paragraph, answer the given question.
तीन जीन A, B तथा C मानव में त्वचा रंग को नियंत्रित करते हैं जिसमें प्रभावी रूप A, B तथा C गहरे त्वचा रंग के लिए उत्तरदायी होते हैं तथा अप्रभावी रूप a, b तथा c गोरे त्वचा रंग के लिए उत्तरदायी होते हैं। सभी प्रभावी अलीलों वाले जीनप्ररूप (जीनोटाइप) में सबसे गहरा त्वचा रंग होगा तथा सभी अप्रभावी अलीलों वाले जीनप्ररूप (जीनोटाइप) में सबसे गोरा त्वचा रंग होगा।
उपरोक्त अनुच्छेद के आधार पर दिए गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए।
Therefore dark skin is a dominant character. The lightest skin color indicates the presence of recessive
recessive
What is the difference between dominant and recessive traits? Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy of the dominant trait exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.
Each dominant allele expresses a portion of a functional polypeptide in quantitative inheritance, and the whole characteristic only manifests when all the dominant alleles are present. Polygenes are genes involved in quantitative inheritance.
The short answer is, yes!A couple can have a baby with a skin color that isn't between their own. The long answer, though, is much more interesting. The long answer has to do with the parts of your DNA that give specific instructions for one small part of you.
One copy of each of the various genes is inherited from each parent. Each gene can come in several alleles, resulting in the great variety of human skin tones. Melanin controls the amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun that penetrates the skin by absorption.
Flexi Says: No, skin color is not an example of codominance. It is an example of polygenic inheritance, where multiple genes contribute to the phenotype.
Moreover, brown body color is the dominant phenotype, and black body color is the recessive phenotype. Figure 3: Different genotypes can produce the same phenotype. Researchers rely on a type of shorthand to represent the different alleles of a gene.
IT is not uncommon for two dark skinned persons to have a light skinned baby. Skin colour is a physical characteristic that is determined by genes inherited from one’s parents. However, the actual colour depends on which gene is more dominant.
Since only men have the Y chromosome, the genes on the MSY are thought to be involved in the determination of sex and development specific to males, including male fertility.
The most lightly pigmented (European, Chinese and Mexican) skin types have approximately half as much epidermal melanin as the most darkly pigmented (African and Indian) skin types.
The more melanin, the darker the complexion. Your baby's skin color is not determined solely by the genes of either parent, but instead by a mix of both.
Evolutionary biologists are almost certain that humans originated in Africa. So we were most likely dark skinned to begin with (since the populations in africa that never migrated out are dark skinned), and the populations that migrated into more northerly latitudes evolved lighter skin.
Two genes are SLC24A5 and SLC45A2 that lead to skin depigmentation and, therefore, Europeans' pale skin today. The third gene, HERC2/OCA2, causes blue eyes, and it contributes to light skin color and the blonde hair.
You may have learned in high school that traits like hair color, eye color, and more are determined by dominant and recessive genes. For hair color, the theory goes: Each parent carries two alleles (gene variants) for hair color. Blonde hair is a recessive gene and brown hair is a dominant gene.
Each dark skin allele (A,B,C) in the genotype adds a small but equal amount of pigment to the skin. There are seven different shades of skin color ranging from very dark (AABBCC) to very light (aabbcc). Most individuals produce a medium amount of melanin and are of intermediate skin color (AaBbCc).
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