Investing vs Trading: What’s the difference? (2024)

Investing vs Trading: What’s the difference? — There are two common approaches to make money from the stock market. The first one is investing and second is trading. However, the difference between them might not be easily understandable for beginners. A lot of people trade in stocks and confuse them by investing. In this article, we are going to discuss the difference between investing vs trading.

Investing vs Trading

To start with, while investing aims to create wealth over the long term by buying good companies and holding it for a long duration, trading is quite the opposite of it. Trading aims at generating profits by frequently buying and selling stocks.

Example 1: If you buy a stock today and commits to holds the stock for the next three years, then you are investing. Here you believe that the price of that stock will be way higher after three years than what it is today.

Example 2: If you buy a stock today morning and commits to selling the stock by evening (before the market closes on the same day), then you are trading. Here you believe to make a profit by the difference in your purchase and selling price.

Investing vs Trading: What’s the difference? (2)

The time period for investing is long term and many a time the holding period maybe even decades. You can find many peoples investing for their children or grandchildren. In fact, a lot of people inherit the stocks that were bought by their parents and they might worth millions today.

On the other hand, the time period for trading is short-term. It can be minutes, hours, day or a few weeks. Sometimes the trading period is even less than a minute when traders buy/sell stocks with explosive movements and book profit soon enough.

Further, the attitudes of the people who follow these approaches are different. The investors are inclined towards stress-free sound investment for wealth creation over the long term. However, traders tend to make big profits in a short period of time. They also have a love for the game of trading and find it entertaining.

Investors tend to make sound investments and relax. On the other hand, traders are actively involved in the market and require their time & presence to make profits.

Also read:How to Invest in Share Market? A Beginner’s guide

Basic Comparision: Investing vs Trading

InvestingTrading
AimCreating wealth over a long period of time by buying and holding.Generating profit by frequent buying and selling of stocks.
Daily market fluctuationsDaily market fluctuations do not affect investors as they aim for long-term.They tend to get benefit of the daily market fluctuations by buying and selling stocks
Add on benefitsInvestors enjoys perks like the bonus, dividends, stock split etcTraders hold the stocks only for short interval and hence doesnÕt enjoy these perks.
Protective elementInvesting in the fundamentally strong company that will bounce back to true value over time and losses will be recovered.Stop loss is used to limit the losses.
IndicatorsFundamental indicators like Earnings per share, Price to earnings, current ratio etc are used.Technical indicators like moving averages, stochastic oscillators, RSI etc are used.
PeriodLong termShort term- day/week
StrategyCreating wealth by compound interest and dividendTiming the market (finding the right time to enter and exit a stock)
RiskLow risk but low potential return in short term. Good returns in long term.High risk but higher potential return in short term.
Factors affecting the approach.Business fundamentals like industry, economy, financials, market, competitors etc.Technical indicators, the psychology of the market, money management, risk-reward etc
BeliefThe company will perform well in the future and will reward its shareholders.Share price will move in a direction to achieve the target profits.
Expected return15-20% return per annum (compounded).8-10% return per month.
Brokerage chargesVery fewer brokerage charges are involved due to buying and holding strategy.Trading involves high brokerage due to frequent buying and selling.
Involvement requiredInvestors make the sound investment after deep study of a company and relax afterward.Require activeÊinvolvement in the market to find the correct time to enter and exit in order to book profits.

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Conclusion

Both these approaches are a successful way to make money from the stock market. However, if you planning to choose one approach, think about the time that you can spend ‘daily’ on market activities. If you can daily spend hours in the market, then trading suits you. Otherwise, investing is a better approach for you.

Moreover, it also depends on your knowledge. If you have an interest in reading financials, accounting, news, economy, etc then investing is good for you. On the other hand, if you are good with trends and charts, trading makes more sense.

Finally, comes your preference. As discussed in the post many people enjoy the game of trading while many want to be relaxed once they invested their money. Your personal preference has a high weight for selecting your style.

Investing vs Trading: What’s the difference? (4)

Kritesh Abhishek

Kritesh (Tweet here) is the Founder & CEO of Trade Brains & FinGrad. He is an NSE Certified Equity Fundamental Analyst with +7 Years of Experience in Share Market Investing. Kritesh frequently writes about Share Market Investing and IPOs and publishes his personal insights on the market.

Start Your Stock Market Journey Today!

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Investing vs Trading: What’s the difference? (2024)

FAQs

Investing vs Trading: What’s the difference? ›

The Bottom Line

What is the main difference between trading and investing? ›

The difference is in the timeline. Stock trading is about buying and selling shares for short-term profit, such as within a week or a day. Investing refers to buying and selling stocks for long-term gains, such as within months or years.

What is the key difference between investing and trading quiz? ›

Trading refers to the trading of securities, i.e. bonds, buying and selling of shares, futures, options, debentures, etc., between merchants, for the intention of obtaining a profit. Investing refers to distributing money to either a project, policy, plan or a scheme which is capable of generating future returns.

How do traders and investors differ in activity? ›

Short-Term vs.

In general, traders focus on short-term profits, following the market closely to determine the best time to buy or sell. On the other hand, investors have a longer-term outlook.

Should I be investing or trading? ›

The evidence is clear that investing is a strategy that works better for most people. Can some traders consistently beat the market? Absolutely, no question. But for most people it's better to be an investor than a trader – and it can take less time and effort, too.

What is the difference between day trading and investing? ›

Day trading involves a very short time horizon, often less than a day, as traders buy and sell within the same trading session to capture quick profits. On the flip side, investing involves a much longer time horizon, often spanning years or even decades.

Is there any difference between trade and trading? ›

Trade is a primary economic concept which involves buying and selling of commodities and services, along with a compensation paid by a buyer to a seller. In another case, trading can be an exchange of commodities/services between parties. Trade can occur between producers and consumers within an economy.

Which trading is best for beginners? ›

Overview: Swing trading is an excellent starting point for beginners. It strikes a balance between the fast-paced day trading and long-term investing.

How much money do day traders with $10,000 accounts make per day on average? ›

With a $10,000 account, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, which is $500. However, day traders also need to consider fixed costs such as commissions charged by brokers. These commissions can eat into profits, and day traders need to earn enough to overcome these fees [2].

What is trading for beginners? ›

Trading is speculating on an underlying asset's market price movement without owning it. So, basically, trading means that you're only predicting whether a financial asset's price will rise or fall. You can trade hundreds of financial markets, including stocks, forex, commodities, indices, bonds and more.

Is trading gambling or not? ›

Making some trades to appease social forces is not gambling in and of itself if people actually know what they are doing. However, entering into a financial transaction without a solid investment understanding is gambling. Such people lack the knowledge to exert control over the profitability of their choices.

Does trading count as investing? ›

The major difference between investing and trading is the length of time for which a position might typically be held. Investing can involve strategies with much longer time horizons, whereas traders aim to make profits from short-term price moves.

How does trading work? ›

In simple terms, trading refers to the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, or other financial securities for a short period to earn profits. The main difference between trading and traditional investing is the former's short-term approach compared to the long-term horizon of the latter.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.

What do you mean by trading? ›

Key Takeaways. Trade refers to the voluntary exchange of goods or services between economic actors. Since transactions are consensual, trade is generally considered to benefit both parties. In finance, trading refers to purchasing and selling securities or other assets.

How to begin investing money? ›

How to start investing: 6 things to do
  1. Look into retirement accounts. ...
  2. Use investment funds to reduce risk. ...
  3. Understand your investment options. ...
  4. Balance long-term and short-term investments. ...
  5. Don't fall for easy mistakes. ...
  6. Keep learning and saving.
Jan 3, 2024

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