Interactive Brokers: A Review for Options Trading | The Motley Fool (2024)

Stock options are more than just a way companies pay their workers. Investors can buy and sell stock options to hedge their portfolio, generate income from covered calls, and speculate on short-term moves in stock prices to earn higher returns on their investment. As some brokers prioritize options trading over other types of investing, it's important to pay attention to the details before opening a new brokerage account.

Let's review how Interactive Brokers compares for investors who want to use stock options in their portfolio.

Standard trading commissions

Interactive Brokers uses a variable commission schedule that makes it stand out in the world of stock and options trading. Rather than pay a mostly fixed rate, Interactive Brokers' commissions vary by trade size and the value of each option.

Investment

Commission

Stocks and ETFs

$0.005 per share ($1.00 minimum)

Options worth $0.10 or more

$0.70 per contract ($1.00 minimum)

Options worth more than $0.05 but less than $0.10

$0.50 per contract ($1.00 minimum)

Options worth less than $0.05

$0.25 per contract ($1.00 minimum)

Data source: company website.

Importantly, Interactive Brokers also offers a variable commission schedule under which options, stocks, and ETFs can be traded at even lower prices. Commission prices generally decline with volume, which is advantageous for its most active clients. Learn more about special offers for opening a new account, which can add up to thousands of dollars in value in the form of commission-free trades and cash bonuses.

Multi-leg options and exercise and assignment fees

While it's relatively straightforward to buy a call or put option, some strategies require simultaneous orders of different options contracts. The long strangle optionstrategy requires the simultaneous purchase of a call and a put option, for example. Depending on your broker's commission schedule, these options trades can become costly, and quickly.

Type of Transaction

Fees and Commissions

Multi-leg options

Up to 8 legs

Options exercise

No fee

Options assignment

No fee

Buy to close fee for low-cost options

Standard commission schedule

Data source: company website.

Interactive Brokers' commission and pricing schedule is designed to benefit traders who make use of complex strategies, or who intend to hold their options to exercise or assignment. The broker doesn't charge a fee when options are exercised or assigned, and its commission schedule offers lower prices for low-priced options contracts. It is one of a few brokers that don't charge for this occurrence.

People who use covered calls, for example, would prefer a variable commission schedule like that offered by Interactive Brokers, as commissions decrease with the price of an option. When you write a covered call, you are effectively shorting an options contract. As the options contract declines in price, buying to close the position will incur a smaller commission. For example: You might pay $0.70 per contract to write covered calls worth $1.00 each. Later on, the option price might fall to $0.05 per contract, at which point you'd pay a commission of just $0.25 per contract to buy-to-close the contract.

Similarly, those who want to buy low-priced puts or calls will pay a lower commission to do so, resulting in commissions that make up a lower percentage of the amount invested.

Interactive Brokers: A Review for Options Trading | The Motley Fool (1)

Interactive Brokers' stock option commissions decline with the price of a put or call option. Image source: Getty Images.

Options research tools

Although discount brokers are known for offering less in the way of research and support, many offer free access to research and trading tools designed to help their investors make better investment decisions. Many of these tools come free just for having an account.

Interactive Brokers' Options Analytics tool allows you to explore an options contract from the perspective of profitability, max gain or loss, and view the "Greeks," which are automatically calculated next to each contract. These tools can be especially useful for investors who use more sophisticated options strategies.

Minimum deposit requirements for options trading

Interactive Brokers currently requires a $10,000 minimum deposit for most investors, although this minimum is decreased to $5,000 for IRAs, and $3,000 for individuals who are 25 or younger.

After making a minimum deposit, investors will be able to complete basic options trades. More complicated strategies and those that involve higher risk -- selling naked puts or calls -- will typically require a higher equity balance, and minimums are subject to change depending on the brokers' assessment of the risk of each trade.

Keep in mind that Interactive Brokers waives minimums on accounts with a balance of $100,000 or more. However, for those who don't meet the minimum account balance requirement, Interactive Brokers requires that traders generate at least $10 in monthly commissions.

Accounts that don't meet the minimum trading volume requirement will have their monthly commissions automatically rounded up to $10 during that month. For example: A client who spends $5 on commissions in one month will see an extra $5 fee added on during the month to bring that person up to the minimum commission level. This may make it less attractive to people who don't intend to keep a high balance or don't anticipate trading frequently.

Interactive Brokers as an options broker

Interactive Brokers is designed with the active trader in mind. Its commission schedule favors active options traders, as well as those who hold options until exercise or assignment, as it doesn't charge a fee for either event. That said, its higher minimum deposit requirement as well as inactivity fees ($10 minimum monthly commissions) may not make it cost effective for the infrequent options trader.To be clear, The Motley Fool does not endorse any particular brokerage, but we can help you find one that is a good fit for you. Check out theFool.com Broker Centerto compare several brokers all on one page and to see if you qualify for extra perks just for opening an account.

Jordan Wathen owns shares of Interactive Brokers. The Motley Fool recommends Interactive Brokers. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Interactive Brokers: A Review for Options Trading | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

Is Interactive Brokers good for options trading? ›

Interactive Brokers has always been a great choice for active traders, especially those who can move into the broker's cheaper volume-pricing setup. With the availability of free trades through IBKR Lite, even casual traders might find Interactive Brokers a strong contender.

Why won t Interactive Brokers let me trade options? ›

You must have stocks margin trading permissions in order to have options margin trading permissions. US Securities regulations require at least 25,000 USD in equity to day trade. Cash from the purchase and sale of options is immediately recognized.

What is the success rate of option traders? ›

However, the odds of the options trade being profitable are very much in your favor, at 75%. So would you risk $500, knowing that you have a 75% chance of losing your investment and a 25% chance of making a profit?

How much money do I need to trade options on Ibkr? ›

In order to day trade, the account must have at least 25,000 USD in Net Liquidation Value, where Net Liquidation Value includes cash, stocks, options, and futures P+L.

Which company is best for option trading? ›

Best Stocks For Options Trading 2023
  • Adani Enterprises. Conglomerate.
  • Apollo Tyres. Tyre Manufacturing.
  • Bajaj Auto. Automotive.
  • Dalmia Bharat. Conglomerate.
Jan 11, 2023

What is the most profitable option trading strategy? ›

A Bull Call Spread is made by purchasing one call option and concurrently selling another call option with a lower cost and a higher strike price, both of which have the same expiration date. Furthermore, this is considered the best option selling strategy.

Does Interactive Brokers automatically exercise in the money options? ›

Stock options expiring in the current month that are $0.01 or more in the money will be automatically exercised by the OCC without the need for any explicit instructions from the broker. Index options expiring in the current month that are $.

What should you not do when trading options? ›

If you want to trade options, be sure to avoid these common mistakes.
  1. Not having a trading strategy. ...
  2. Lack of diversification. ...
  3. Lack of discipline. ...
  4. Using margin to buy options. ...
  5. Focusing on illiquid options. ...
  6. Failing to understand technical indicators. ...
  7. Not accounting for volatility. ...
  8. Bottom line.
Aug 25, 2022

How do I get permission to trade options on IBKR? ›

Click the "gear" icon next to the words "Trading Permissions" and the Trading Permissions screen will open. In the Trading Programs and Trading Permissions sections, check the box next to any trading permission or program you wish to request. Once you have made your selections, click the CONTINUE button.

Can you get rich from options trading? ›

But, can you get rich trading options? The answer, unequivocally, is yes, you can get rich trading options. If you're like most people reading this article, this is probably the answer you were hoping for.

Why am I losing money in options trading? ›

Traders lose money because they try to hold the option too close to expiry. Normally, you will find that the loss of time value becomes very rapid when the date of expiry is approaching. Hence if you are getting a good price, it is better to exit at a profit when there is still time value left in the option.

What is the riskiest option trade? ›

Selling naked calls is the riskiest strategy of all. In exchange for limited potential gain, you assume unlimited potential losses.

How much money do I need to day trade options? ›

First, pattern day traders must maintain minimum equity of $25,000 in their margin account on any day that the customer day trades. This required minimum equity, which can be a combination of cash and eligible securities, must be in your account prior to engaging in any day-trading activities.

How many options trades can I make per day? ›

As long as you have $25,000 or more in cash and eligible securities in your account, you can make as many trades as you want.

How much of my account should I trade options? ›

For options trades, one guideline you could start with is the 5% rule. The idea is to limit your risk per trade to no more than 5% of your total portfolio. For a long option or options spread, it's pretty straightforward—the premium you pay divided by your account value.

Do Warren Buffett trade options? ›

Selling put options

You'd think that someone like Buffett who seems devoted to blue-chip stocks would steer clear of complicated derivatives, but you'd be wrong. Throughout his investing career, Buffett has capitalized on the advanced options-trading technique of selling naked put options as a hedging strategy.

Which option trading is safest? ›

Covered calls are the safest options strategy. These allow you to sell a call and buy the underlying stock to reduce risks.

Which option trading is best for beginners? ›

7 Best Option Trading Strategies for Beginners
  • Selection of strike prices:
  • Behaviour of time value in options:
  • Avoid trading in illiquid options:
  • Avoid averaging in same strike:
  • Aggressive positions during stock result:
  • Selection of Expiry:
  • Building a Proper Strategy:
Aug 8, 2022

What time frame is best for option trading? ›

Ans: The appropriate time frame for options trading depends on your purpose and research of the trade. However, a range of 30-90 days can be a good time frame for most trades.

What is the best time to buy options? ›

Even if the stock price remains at the same place, the value of the option can go up if volatility goes up. It is always advisable to be buying options when the volatility is likely to go up and sell options when the volatility is likely to go down.

Can I sell options after hours Interactive Brokers? ›

Yes. IBKR PRO accounts have more time available in extended-hours trading than IBKR Lite accounts. Premarket schedule: IBKR Pro accounts have access to the markets from 4:00 EST (9:00 AM GMT+1)

Can I withdraw all my money from Interactive Brokers? ›

To make a withdrawal of funds, complete a withdrawal request on the Transfer Funds page in Client Portal. IBKR allows one free withdrawal request every month. After the first withdrawal (of any kind), IBKR will charge fees for any subsequent withdrawal.

Is my money insured on Interactive Brokers? ›

Our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program allows eligible IBKR clients to obtain up to $2,500,000 of FDIC insurance4 in addition to existing $250,000 SIPC coverage4 for total coverage of $2,750,000.

Why do most people fail at options trading? ›

It is the trading mentality that most beginners don't possess. In fact, in my observation, only about 1 in 10 people have what it takes to make it in options trading psychologically. The rest are fearful; fear of losing money, fear of their overall financial condition.

Should you hold options overnight? ›

Key Takeaways. Generally, it's very risky to hold day trades overnight. Even with a losing trade, it's usually better to close out and start fresh with new trades the next day. Several factors can affect a stock overnight, meaning that the risk of significant loss is as high as the chance of a big gain.

How do you get approved for options trading? ›

Before you can trade options, your broker must approve your brokerage account for options trading. In order to be approved for options trading, you will need to fill out your broker's options agreement.

Do you have to get approved for options trading? ›

Regardless of your trading objective, you'll need a brokerage account that's approved to trade options in order to proceed with any strategy involving options. The types of options trades you can place also depend on your specific options approval level.

How do I report options trading on my tax return? ›

When you buy an open-market option, you're not responsible for reporting any information on your tax return. However, when you sell an option—or the stock you acquired by exercising the option—you must report the profit or loss on Schedule D of your Form 1040.

How do Interactive Brokers sell options? ›

Click the pencil icon next to the option to open the Option Chains and select a different option to buy or sell. Review or change the Order Type and price information and click Create Orders.

Is Interactive Brokers or Fidelity better? ›

After testing 15 of the best online brokers over six months, Fidelity (95.57%) is better than Interactive Brokers (89.29%). Fidelity is a value-driven online broker offering $0 trades, industry-leading research, excellent trading tools, an easy-to-use mobile app, and comprehensive retirement services.

Does Interactive Brokers have options paper trading? ›

Once you complete the application, the paper trading account is available within 24 hours under normal business circ*mstances. You will be notified by email when the account is ready for trading. Click Settings > Account Settings. In the Configuration panel, click the Configure (gear) icon for Paper Trading Account.

Is option selling really profitable? ›

So, the option seller can hold the position and make small profits frequently. The option seller always however must maintain a strict stop loss to ensure that he does not earn a huge loss when the market makes a one side movement.

Why do option sellers lose money? ›

Traders lose money because they try to hold the option too close to expiry. Normally, you will find that the loss of time value becomes very rapid when the date of expiry is approaching. Hence if you are getting a good price, it is better to exit at a profit when there is still time value left in the option.

Is it worth it to sell options? ›

Selling options is a great way to earn a profit—investors have access to the option's premium up front, assuming the option expires with no value. Sellers take advantage of passing time and can carry out an offsetting trade at a premium with less value as the option's value decreases.

Which is better Charles Schwab or Interactive Brokers? ›

Is Charles Schwab better than Interactive Brokers? After testing 15 of the best online brokers over six months, Charles Schwab (94.51%) is better than Interactive Brokers (91.92%).

What is better than IBKR? ›

After testing 17 of the best online brokers over three months, TD Ameritrade (97.39%) is better than Interactive Brokers (91.92%). TD Ameritrade delivers $0 trades, fantastic trading platforms, excellent market research, industry-leading education for beginners and reliable customer service.

Which is the most trusted brokerage in the world? ›

All jurisdictions considered, IG ranks as the most trusted forex and CFDs broker in our 2022 Review.

Is there a way to practice trading options? ›

To practice options trading, choose an options trading platform that offers a free paper trading account. With paper trading, virtual money is used to place options trades in a simulated environment. E*TRADE, TD Ameritrade, TradeStation, and Interactive Brokers all offer paper trading for options.

Where can I paper trade options for free? ›

5 Free Simulated Stock Trading Options (for Paper Trading)
  • TD Ameritrade. TD Ameritrade paperMoney is a paper trading application available as a downloadable trading platform. ...
  • Zacks Trade. Zacks Trade is an online broker designed primarily for active day traders and multi-security investors. ...
  • E*TRADE. ...
  • Webull.
Jan 5, 2022

Is paper trading options realistic? ›

Paper trading is a great way to learn about the stock market and hone your investing skills. However, there are some limitations to paper trading. One issue is that simulated fill prices may not accurately reflect real-world conditions.

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