Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag (2024)

A student guide to navigating the financial world

Becoming a student can be challenging, in a multitude of ways. It is the best years of your life, but also the most testing, especially when it comes to managing your finances. It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment.

Income

When it comes to student loans, everyone is different. Different amounts depending on the financial status of your caregivers, and different methods of receiving them. Some students get a job to provide an extra income, some students don't apply for a student finance loan at all. The important thing to remember is you have to manage your income in the right way, that best suits you.

One of the best ways to manage your student income is to set it aside in a student bank account, set up separately to any other personal bank accounts. This way, you can focus on using this income for necessities such as food and hygiene products. If you get a job as a student or have any other income besides a loan, such as an allowance, perhaps think about setting aside this income into a different personal account. It might be an idea to use this income to spend on extra items you might want to buy - like that jacket you have wanted for ages but don't necessarily need! This is a good method of beginning to save your student loan, by using it to purchase necessities, which leads us on to the next financial principle: savings.

Savings

During your student years, the concept of saving can seem to go out the window! However, it is important to consider small ways of saving whilst at university.

Whilst you might have other bigger savings elsewhere, for future investments such as a house, or a car, small savings can also go a long way into achieving these longer term goals. Here are three tips for saving money at university.

  • Use budget planners - Give yourself a weekly budget for food shops and other necessities.

  • Railcards - Make sure you have a railcard, these are a huge money saving hack for those train journeys between home and university!

  • Student discounts - Make sure you always apply student discounts at checkout! Carry your student card with you for in-store discounts in many shops.

Spending

It is important to maintain a healthy balance between your student social life, and spending habits. The student life can require a lot of spending when it comes to going out, and enjoying the nightlife. This aspect of university should be welcomed, as it's hugely important to remember to have fun at university and make memories that will last when you graduate into the world of working. However, supermarket expenses must be considered amongst your social life.

The point here is, make sure that you build a strong relationship between handling your income so that you look after yourself, but also have fun! A balance is the key to financial stability at university.

Investments

Investments might be something you already have, or are looking to make in the future. It is important to make sure you become clued up on the best investments for your future whilst at university.

Think towards your future financial goals. Maybe you want to move out and start looking to rent or buy a house after you graduate, or maybe you want to save and make smaller investments for the time being.

Either way, consider which investments will help you best achieve your long term goals after your student life. The tips given in the previous sections will assist you in saving to be able to achieve these future investments!

Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag (2024)

FAQs

Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag? ›

It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment. "Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level".

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What are the four principles of modern finance? ›

These elements, often referred to as the four pillars of modern financial management, include planning, budgeting, risk management, and the automation of financial and business processes.

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Managing finances requires a delicate balance between risk and return. The idea is simple: You need to invest—or risk—some money upfront if you want to have the chance to make more money. Generally, more significant risks lead to the possibility of greater rewards, but these investments don't always pay off.

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What is step four of the financial planning process? ›

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This is your chance to discuss the alternatives face-to-face and take necessary actions bearing in mind your current situation, financial standings and personal interests. If you have any concerns regarding your financial planner's recommendations, those can be altered and revised.

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What are the three core financial statements? ›

The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are required financial statements. These three statements are informative tools that traders can use to analyze a company's financial strength and provide a quick picture of a company's financial health and underlying value.

What are the 4 types of financial management explain? ›

Most financial management plans will break them down into four elements commonly recognised in financial management. These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making.

What is the golden rule of financial management? ›

Every economic entity must present accurate financial information. To achieve this, the entity must follow three Golden Rules of Accounting: Debit all expenses/Credit all income; Debit receiver/Credit giver; and Debit what comes in/Credit what goes out.

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What are the 7 key components of financial planning? ›

A good financial plan contains seven key components:
  • Budgeting and taxes.
  • Managing liquidity, or ready access to cash.
  • Financing large purchases.
  • Managing your risk.
  • Investing your money.
  • Planning for retirement and the transfer of your wealth.
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What are the 5 steps of financial planning? ›

Plan your financial future in 5 steps
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