Inheritance tax: Best ways to pass down your assets and reduce tax (2024)

Inheritance tax explained by Interactive Investor expert

• State Pension to rise £290 in 2022 - ‘plug in’ this vital number no...
• Free NHS prescriptions ‘axed from April’ - £9.35 charge to be hiked

Who to leave money to

Mr Bennett said: “Assuming we plan to leave something behind, one obvious point to make is that it doesn’t have to go to children. Once someone has set up a will, their wealth could be left to several different recipients or any combination of them.”

Some common alternatives include wider family, such as siblings, charities, friends, carers and the Government.

Mr Bennett continued: “Whilst it may seem natural to some parents and grandparents to simply pass assets down the family tree, others may only be comfortable leaving a proportion of their wealth this way.”

READ MORE:‘Nasty move!’ Over 60s hit back at free NHS prescription age change

Inheritance planning is an important financial task to carry out (Image: GETTY)

He also warned it usually makes little sense, in inheritance tax terms, to pass assets up the family tree as there is a danger the recipient is subsequently taxed twice, or more.

Another important point raised by Mr Bennett was that people should make sure that they have enough held back for their own needs before they worry about future generations.

How much is enough?

Assuming someone wants to leave money to future generations, they then need to address the thorny issue of how much to give.

DON'T MISS
'I worked all my life!' Free NHS prescription age change proposals slammed - 'Disgusting'[REACTION]
Fury at Sunak’s ‘brutal’ 55% pension tax raid - ‘it's punitive, complex and unworkable'[REACTION]
Council tax to hit £2,000 from April - here’s how pensioners could cut their bill to ZERO[INSIGHT]

Mr Bennett said: My advice would be to identify specific financial goals that could be funded in the future – university costs, for example, or a first property deposit – and work out how much money they may require and for how many people.

Mr Bennett's advice is to identify specific financial goals that could be funded in the future - such as university costs or a first property deposit. Then, he suggests working out how much money they may require and for how many people.

“That way, it is also easier for a donor to work out how much they can afford to spend on themselves before they die, and manage the expectations of future generations.”

He added that this is harder to do if a death estate is simply left as an open “whatever is left” blank cheque.

What is state pension? (Image: Express)

• Pension benefit calculator - check eligibility for over 30 benefits
• Martin Lewis shares exactly how much is needed for a retirement

Passing on assets could help reduce an inheritance tax bill (Image: GETTY)

Potentially exempt transfers of any amount can be made at least seven years prior to death, however, Mr Bennett pointed out this comes with “some big caveats”.

He explained: “One is that the assets must be properly gifted (rather than, say, loaned) and another is that, should the donor die within the seven-year period, tax becomes payable on a sliding scale.

“The other aspect of such gifts that needs noting is that they do not escape capital gains tax, which has its own rules.”

Gifts in consideration of marriage are another potential option, subject to limits according to who is making them.

Single gifts of up to £3,000 per year can also be made, either to one person or split between several people, as well as small gifts of up to £250 per recipient.

Gifts to political parties and charities and amounts paid into private pensions are two other avenues which Britons could potentially explore to reduce their inheritance tax bill.

• Pensioners face dire winter emergency - Government MUST help. ‘Tens...
• Dave Ramsey suggests how woman, 60, with little savings can get by
• State pension alert: You may have to retire later - DWP review