Infographic: The U.S. Cities Drowning in Debt (2024)

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Municipal Debt

The average person in the U.S. is around $96,400 in debt. If Americans would be charged by their hometowns and cities for the debt they have taken on in the name of their residents, a fairly big sum would be added to that tally. According to a report by think tank Truth in Accounting, 50 out of the 75 largest cities in the U.S. are currently running a deficit - in some cases a major one.

If New York City would divide the money amiss in its FY2021 budget among all of its taxpayers, this would add the hefty sum of $56,900 to each New Yorker's debt. However, New York City's debt has decreased - by more than 11 percent since 2017. In the rest of the top 5 indebted cities in the U.S., debt has been growing quite substantially. New Orleans, where debt grew by almost a third in the time frame, is one such example. This caused the city to rise from the 10th most in debt to the 5th most in debt. Portland meanwhile climbed from rank 8 into rank 4.

On the other side of the ranking are Washington D.C., San Francisco and Irvine, Calif. All three cities had a sizable surplus in FY2021 in part due to favorable market conditions. This instance will have helped them still balance their budgets in the downturn year of 2022.

Something that Truth in Accounting is pointing out in its reports is how high municipal debt can endanger city workers' pensions and similar benefits. In the case of New Orleans, the report states that only 55 cents for every dollar of pledged pension benefits had been put away in the city. In Portland, this number was even lower at only 44 cents to the dollar. Despite being obligated to pay employees' pension and retiree health care benefits when these come up, many cities decide to put off building these funds and even omit the respective items from city balance sheets.

Infographic: The U.S. Cities Drowning in Debt (1)

Katharina Buchholz

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Infographic: The U.S. Cities Drowning in Debt (2024)

FAQs

How many cities in the US are in debt? ›

Spending cuts are occurring across many U.S. cities as inflation lingers and pandemic-era stimulus dries up. At least 53 major cities have debt obligations that outstrip assets, according to an estimate from Truth in Accounting.

Why is America drowning in debt? ›

Interest rates on credit cards, car loans, and student loans are rising adding to the expense of debt over time while many families are caught in a vicious cycle of charging basic needs when they're short on cash which creates higher balances and bigger interest payments.

Which US cities are broke? ›

The list also highlights fiscal challenges facing cities like Chicago, Houston and Portland, Oregon. “I think we can all agree that we're broke,” said Houston Mayor John Whitmire in a March 2024 City Council budget hearing.

What cities have a surplus? ›

Rounding out the top ten with greatest surpluses were Aurora, Colorado; Fresno, California; Raleigh, North Carolina; Virginia Beach and Corpus Christi, Texas. Of 22 cities reporting surpluses, the majority, six, were in California. Of the 10 cities with the greatest taxpayer burden, nine are run by Democrats.

What state is in the worst debt? ›

1. Hawaii: The Most Indebted State. The state ranks third-highest for household debt per capita, with the average resident carrying a debt of $82,650.

Which US states are debt free? ›

The least indebted state is Oklahoma, according to the report, followed by Iowa and a tie for third with New Hampshire and Nebraska. The fifth best state in the category is Ohio. The next five best states, from best to worst, are Wyoming, Indiana, and Wisconsin, with Vermont and South Dakota tied in their ranking.

Who is the US most in debt to? ›

Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).

Are 80% of Americans in debt? ›

According to financial experts, the percentage of Americans in debt is around 80%. 8 in 10 Americans have some form of consumer debt, and the average debt in America is $38,000 not including mortgage debt.

What is the main cause of US debt? ›

The federal government needs to borrow money to pay its bills when its ongoing spending activities and investments cannot be funded by federal revenues alone. Decreases in federal revenue are largely due to either a decrease in tax rates or individuals or corporations making less money.

Which US cities are losing the most population? ›

10 Places With the Biggest Five-Year Population Declines
  • Paradise, Nevada. ...
  • Jackson, Mississippi. ...
  • East Los Angeles, California. ...
  • Aurora, Illinois. ...
  • El Monte, California. ...
  • San Francisco, California. ...
  • Hialeah, Florida. ...
  • Detroit, Michigan.
Jan 26, 2024

What city has the strongest economy in the US? ›

America's Economic Hubs
RankCityGDP (in thousands)
#1New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA$1,992,779,274
#2Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$1,124,682,354
#3Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI$764,583,227
#4San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA$668,677,573
144 more rows
Mar 9, 2023

What is the only city in the US that is not part of a state? ›

Washington, DC, isn't a state; it's a district. DC stands for District of Columbia. Its creation comes directly from the US Constitution, which provides that the district, "not exceeding 10 Miles square," would "become the Seat of the Government of the United States."

What state has the highest surplus? ›

2021 (most recent) Gross operating surplus in the United States By state:
  • Highest: California ($1,368,885,491,000)
  • Lowest: Vermont ($12,832,862,000)

What states have no cities over 100000? ›

Five states have no cities with populations exceeding 100,000. They are: Delaware, Maine, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming.

When was the last time the US government has a surplus? ›

The terms “national deficit”, “federal deficit” and “U.S. deficit” have the same meaning and are used interchangeably by the U.S. Treasury. A surplus occurs when the government collects more money than it spends. The last surplus for the federal government was in 2001.

Where is most U.S. debt held? ›

  1. Japan. Japan held $1.187 trillion in Treasury securities as of March 2024, beating out China as the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt. ...
  2. China. China gets a lot of attention for holding a big chunk of the U.S. government's debt. ...
  3. The United Kingdom. ...
  4. Luxembourg. ...
  5. Canada.

What areas is America in the most debt in? ›

McAllen, Texas, and El Paso, Texas, have the two largest populations of Americans who are late on at least one debt payment — a group that makes up 51.7 percent and 46.3 percent of the cities' total populations, respectively.

Who owns the largest debt in us? ›

The largest holder of U.S. debt is the U.S government. Which agencies own the most Treasury notes, bills, and bonds? Social Security, by a long shot. The U.S. Treasury publishes this information in its monthly Treasury statement.

What cities have the most financial distress? ›

According to the report, Chicago, Houston, and New York ranked in the top three cities with citizens with high financial burdens. Chicago, which ranked number one on the list, had a 30% increase from last year in the share of people who had financial accounts in distress, WalletHub reports.

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