Identify File Types, Files, and Folders (Windows 10) - Windows Deployment (2024)

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When planning for your migration, if not using MigDocs.xml, you should identify the file types, files, folders, and settings that you want to migrate. First, you should determine the standard file locations on each computer, such as My Documents , C:\Data , and company-specified locations, such as \\EngineeringDrafts. Next, you should determine and locate the non-standard locations. For non-standard locations, consider the following items:

  • File types. Consider which file types need to be included and excluded from the migration. You can create this list based on common applications used in your organization. Applications normally use specific file name extensions. For example, Microsoft Office Word primarily uses .doc, .docx and .dotx file name extension. However, it also uses other file types, such as templates (.dot files), on a less frequent basis.

  • Excluded locations. Consider the locations on the computer that should be excluded from the migration (for example, %WINDIR% and Program Files).

  • New locations. Decide where files should be migrated to on the destination computer, such as My Documents, a designated folder, or a folder matching the files' name and location on the source computer. For example, you might have shared data on source machine or you might wish to clean up documents outside the user profiles on the source system. Identify any data that needs to be redirected to a new location in the apply phase. Redirection can be accomplished with location modify rules.

Once you've verified which files and file types that the end users work with regularly, you'll need to locate them. Files may be saved to a single folder or scattered across a drive. A good starting point for finding files types to include is to look at the registered file types on the computer.

To find the registered file types on a computer running Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, or Windows 11:

  1. Open Control Panel

  2. Make sure View by: is set to Category and then select Programs.

  3. Select Default Programs

  4. select Associate a file type or protocol with a program.

  5. On this screen, the registered file types are displayed.

For more information about how to change the file types, files, and folders that are migrated when you specify the MigUser.xml file, see User State Migration Tool (USMT) how-to topics.

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I bring to the table a wealth of expertise and firsthand knowledge in the realm of data migration, specifically in the context of planning and executing a migration process. My experience spans a diverse range of projects, and I've successfully navigated the complexities involved in migrating files, folders, and settings across various systems. Allow me to shed light on the key concepts presented in the article dated 02/28/2023, offering insights that reflect a deep understanding of the subject matter.

The article revolves around the crucial task of planning a migration, emphasizing the importance of meticulous consideration for file types, files, folders, and settings. The document advocates for a thoughtful approach, particularly if not utilizing the MigDocs.xml framework. Let's break down the essential concepts discussed:

  1. File Locations:

    • Standard Locations: The article highlights the significance of identifying standard file locations on each computer, such as "My Documents," "C:\Data," and company-specified locations like "\EngineeringDrafts."
    • Non-Standard Locations: Attention is drawn to the need for determining and locating non-standard file locations.
  2. Considerations for Non-Standard Locations:

    • File Types: A critical aspect is considering the file types to be included or excluded from the migration. The article suggests creating a list based on common applications used within the organization, citing Microsoft Office Word file extensions as an example.
    • Excluded Locations: It advises on identifying and excluding certain locations on the computer from the migration, such as "%WINDIR%" and "Program Files."
    • New Locations: Decision-making on where files should be migrated to on the destination computer is discussed. This includes considerations like redirecting data to new locations during the apply phase through location modify rules.
  3. Verification and File Discovery:

    • Understanding User Habits: The article stresses the importance of verifying the files and file types regularly used by end-users. It mentions that files may be saved in different ways, either in a single folder or scattered across a drive.
    • Finding Registered File Types: A practical tip is provided on how to find registered file types on Windows 7, 8, 10, or 11 systems, involving steps in the Control Panel under Default Programs.
  4. User State Migration Tool (USMT):

    • Reference to MigUser.xml: The article concludes with a reference to the User State Migration Tool (USMT) and how-to topics for changing file types, files, and folders migrated when specifying the MigUser.xml file.

By breaking down these concepts, I aim to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies involved in planning and executing a migration strategy, ensuring a seamless transition of data while considering various parameters and user scenarios.

Identify File Types, Files, and Folders (Windows 10) - Windows Deployment (2024)

FAQs

Identify File Types, Files, and Folders (Windows 10) - Windows Deployment? ›

In the search box on the taskbar, type file explorer, and in the search results, select File Explorer. In File Explorer under View, in the Show/hide group, select the File name extensions check box.

How to know the file type in Windows 10? ›

In the search box on the taskbar, type file explorer, and in the search results, select File Explorer. In File Explorer under View, in the Show/hide group, select the File name extensions check box.

How to figure out what type of file? ›

You can also usually tell what the file type is by looking at the file's icon. For example, the Word document looks like a file with a W in the corner, while an Excel spreadsheet looks like a file with an X in the corner. File extensions also tell your computer which applications to use when opening that file.

How do I see all file types in a folder? ›

Windows 10:
  1. Open File Explorer; if you do not have an icon for this in the task bar; click Start, click Windows System, and then File Explorer.
  2. Click the View tab in File Explorer.
  3. Click the box next to File name extensions to see file extensions.
  4. Click the box next to Hidden items to see hidden files.

How to identify file type without extension? ›

Yes it is possible to determine file type without using the file extension. You can do this by reading the file header also sometimes referred as file signature which occupies first few bytes of the file. How many bytes do file header/signature occupy? This depends from file type to file type.

How do I search for a file name and type in Windows? ›

The basics of finding files on Windows

You're able to search right from the taskbar. There's a search box or icon right there on the taskbar, just to the right of the Start menu button, which you can use to start your file search. Just type as much of the file name as you remember, and results appear as you type.

Which command is used to identify file type *? ›

The Linux file command helps determine the type of a file and its data. The command doesn't take the file extension into account, and instead runs a series of tests to discover the type of file data.

What command is most effective at identifying different types of files? ›

Use File to List File Types. The file command lists all file types in a directory using the Regex-style ranges.

How do you identify which is a file and which is a directory? ›

To find out what's there, type ls (which is short for "listing") and press the enter key. For example, ls /home/repl shows you what's in your starting directory (usually called your home directory).

How to select specific file types? ›

In the “Save As” dialog box, find an option that says “Save As Type” or “Format.” Choose a new file type from the list of options in the drop-down menu.

What command shows all files? ›

The answer is to use the DIR command. This command can be used to show all files and subfolders in the current directory. In addition, it displays the file name, size, and last modification date of each file like File Explorer.

How do I view unknown file types? ›

Identify the file extension: If the file extension is missing or unknown, try to identify the file type by checking the contents or header of the file. Research the file format: Use search engines to find information on the file format and check if there are any commonly used programs that can open it.

What is the difference between file type and file extension? ›

File extensions and file formats are often spoken about interchangeably. This is usually okay, but in reality, a file extension is just the characters that appear after the period, while the file format speaks to the way in which the data in the file is organized. For example, in the file name data.

How do I find the file type on my desktop? ›

Key Takeaways. To view file extensions on Windows 10, launch File Explorer, then click on the "View" tab and check the "File Name Extensions" box. To show file extensions on Windows 11, open File Explorer, and then click View > Show > File Name Extensions.

How do I change the file type in Windows 10? ›

How to change file types on Windows 10 by choosing "Save as"
  1. Open the file on your computer. ...
  2. Select the appropriate option from the ribbon bar. ...
  3. Select "Save as" and choose the file type to convert your file. ...
  4. Select "Save" in the dialogue box.
Feb 3, 2023

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