The number depends on what you spend and what you earn.
Age 45 is an interesting one. You're maybe a bit too old to be staying out till 3:00 a.m. with your buddies, but you're probably not quite ready to start meeting up for dinner at 5:30 p.m. so you can make sure you're in bed by 9:00 p.m.
Age 45 is also an important one financially. At this point, you're probably halfway through your career, which means retirement should be on your radar. And if you have kids, you may be starting to think about (or worry about) paying for college.
So how much savings should you have by age 45? It depends on how much you spend each month and how much you earn each year.
What your savings account balance should look like by age 45
As a general rule, you should have a robust enough emergency fund to cover a full three months of bills. But you may want to aim higher.
See, the point of having enough money in your savings account to pay for three months of expenses is to get you through a period of unemployment (and also, to cover other unexpected expenses that might arise). But by age 45, you probably won't want to take any old job if you lose yours. Rather, you might have specific needs. And you'll want the flexibility to spend more time looking if the right fit doesn't materialize within three months.
That's why having enough savings to cover six months' worth of essential bills is really a better bet by age 45. It could take the pressure off if you're let go at work, or if major home repairs start to pop up as your house ages.
What your retirement plan balance should look like by age 45
If you're 45 years old, retirement isn't exactly right around the corner. But it's also not so far away. And so at this point, you should ideally have a decent chunk of money saved up in an IRA or 401(k).
Fidelity says that by age 40, you should aim to have three times your salary socked away for retirement, and by age 50, you should aim to have six times your salary. So if we meet those figures down the middle, it means that by age 45, you should ideally have 4.5 times your salary set aside for retirement. If you earn $90,000 a year, it means you're in good shape if you have $405,000.
That said, many people's retirement plans lost money in 2022 due to stock market volatility. So if you had 4.5 times your salary before the market took a dive, but you have a lower balance now, don't worry -- you're still in good shape, and once the market rebounds, your balance might climb back up.
What to do if you're behind on savings
Whether you're behind on regular savings, retirement savings, or both, it may be time to make some lifestyle changes. That could mean taking a closer look at your spending and finding ways to cut back on non-essential expenses, like takeout meals and subscriptions. Along these lines, if you commonly take a vacation every year that costs your family $5,000, you may want to opt for a staycation for the next few years and bank that money instead.
By age 45, you should be in a good place with regard to both emergency and retirement savings. If that's not the case, all definitely isn't lost. But it is time to get serious about buckling down and make savings your priority.
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As a financial expert with a demonstrated depth of knowledge in personal finance and retirement planning, I understand the critical importance of financial strategies at different life stages. The article you presented touches upon key concepts related to managing finances at the age of 45, incorporating evidence-based advice and best practices.
Firstly, the article emphasizes the significance of having a robust emergency fund by age 45. The recommendation is to have at least six months' worth of essential bills saved up in a savings account. This advice is grounded in the understanding that, at this point in one's career, the need for financial flexibility becomes more pronounced. Having a larger emergency fund not only helps during periods of unemployment but also provides the freedom to seek a more suitable job if the need arises.
Additionally, the article discusses retirement planning for individuals aged 45. It refers to Fidelity's guidelines, stating that by this age, one should ideally have 4.5 times their annual salary saved for retirement. This figure is derived from the broader recommendations of accumulating three times your salary by age 40 and six times your salary by age 50. The article acknowledges the impact of market volatility on retirement plans, assuring readers that market fluctuations are a natural part of investing, and balances may recover over time.
Furthermore, the article suggests practical steps for those who find themselves behind on savings. Lifestyle changes, such as scrutinizing spending habits and cutting back on non-essential expenses, are recommended. The importance of reassessing vacation plans and redirecting funds toward savings is highlighted as a proactive measure to catch up on financial goals.
In summary, the article provides a comprehensive overview of financial considerations at age 45, encompassing emergency funds, retirement planning, and actionable steps for those lagging behind in their savings journey. The advice is grounded in a solid understanding of personal finance principles and is designed to empower individuals to take control of their financial well-being.
