I Ate Poisonous Blowfish Sashimi And Survived To Address 3 Myths - Food Republic (2024)

I Ate Poisonous Blowfish Sashimi And Survived To Address 3 Myths - Food Republic (1)

Jess Kapadia Jess Kapadia jess-kapadia 615 jess@foodrepublic.com

When it comes to blowfish sashimi, or fugu, all you may have to go off is the age-old Simpsons episode where Homer demands the fish, despite the chef's warning, then prepares to die. Or you could have nothing to go off, like my friend did. He explained:

"There's this video game called Hitman, where in one mission you're assassinating Japanese crime bosses about to sit down for a fugu dinner, and one way to do it is to dress like a chef and tamper with the fugu so they all get poisoned and die. Except I didn't know what fugu was, so I just ran in and shot everyone with a machine gun."

It appears there's more than one myth to dispel, so I recently visited West Village sushi paradise EN Brasserie. Among the unforgettable dishes to savor are the creamy scoops of housemade silken tofu, heavily marbled Kobe beef and, now, fugu sashimi and sperm sac, or shiroko, to be precise. EN is one of only eight restaurants in the U.S. licensed to serve the legendary, highly toxic fish and staffed with a fugu master, chef Abe Hiroki, who started working in his father's sushi restaurant at six years old. Mastered the art of eating uni? Get ready to experience a new plane. I've addressed three myths after facing delicious death for an afternoon:

I Ate Poisonous Blowfish Sashimi And Survived To Address 3 Myths - Food Republic (2) An artful preparation of Japanese blowfish, belly meat and spine cartilage "noodles"[/caption]
I Ate Poisonous Blowfish Sashimi And Survived To Address 3 Myths - Food Republic (3) Tiger blowfish "soft roe" or testicl*s, called shirako in Japan, are the most prized portion of the fish.[/caption]

Myth #1: The meat is the best part of the fugu

False. It's the testicl*s, the most prized portion of the takifugu, or tiger blowfish, which fetches upwards of $250 per pound wholesale. Not what you were hoping to hear, but imagine the freshest, most tender perfect scallop lightly torched over an open flame so that it's barely charred on the outside and raw and succulent inside. Now drizzle on some fine, housemade ponzu, grate a little fresh yuzu zest over it, garnish with chives and consider the fact that only three restaurants in the country serve this incredibly rare one-bite treat.

Myth #2: You can kill and butcher fugu in the United States

False. Any American restaurant serving fugu will most certainly have bought it pre-sliced by a current licensed professional in Japan, so don't be fooled by imitators. "In Japan there's a type of blowfish that develops an internal poisonous bacteria in its environment and has mutated to develop immunity to this poison, which doesn't exist in the United States," says Jesse Alexander, who owns the restaurant. "The idea of having a licensed blowfish chef in America is ludicrous because it's not an American fish. Plus, there's no regulation because it's so uncommon."

Myth #3: You're going to die if your fugu wasn't butchered properly

True. Well, likely. But here's the thing: it was butchered properly. Says Alexander's Japanese-born wife, Reika: "Even if you eat the poison, which is very rare, you realize you ate it, you get certain symptoms and you go to the hospital. The poison doesn't stay in your system very long."

Adds Alexander: "There was a famous director or actor in the Noh theater [Japanese drama] who ended up dying from eating it because he allegedly loved that numbing sensation you get from it. I think that sensation was the original attraction to fugu. It has an almost intoxicating effect."

So rest assured, only in the worst-case scenarios is fugu anything other than a great delicacy with a thriving fanbase in Japan. And hopefully soon in New York.

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I Ate Poisonous Blowfish Sashimi And Survived To Address 3 Myths - Food Republic (2024)

FAQs

Has anyone died from eating fugu in Japan? ›

Incidents. Statistics from the Tokyo Bureau of Social Welfare and Public Health indicate 20 to 44 incidents, some affecting multiple diners, of fugu poisoning per year between 1996 and 2006 in Japan. Between 34 and 64 people were hospitalized, and zero to six died, per year, with an average fatality rate of 6.8%.

Does eating fugu make you high? ›

The fugu is filleted, thinly sliced, and then arranged in traditional patterns such as a crane. The fugu experience is characterized by tingling of the lips and tongue, a sensation of generalized warmth and flushing, and a feeling of euphoria and exhilaration.

Why is blowfish fatal to eat? ›

How does pufferfish poisoning work? The substance which causes pufferfish poisoning is called tetrodotoxin and is found in the liver and ovaries of pufferfish, as well as the skin and muscles in some species. This poison does not get destroyed during normal heating as part of cooking.

What kind of poison do blowfish have? ›

Tetrodotoxin is a potent neurotoxin that is found in the ovaries and liver of pufferfish. This lethal toxin is heat stable and does not destroy by cooking that is why precaution should be taken when eating pufferfish.

Is eating fugu safe? ›

Blowfish, known in Japan as fugu, is a highly prized delicacy both as sashimi or as an ingredient in soup, but the fish's liver, ovaries and skin contain the poison tetrodotoxin and the parts must be removed by specially trained and licensed preparers. There is no known antidote to the poison.

Is fugu worth eating? ›

Thrill-seeking is not the only reason that Japanese pufferfish remains so popular - aside from its distinct, subtle flavor and unique chewy texture, fugu is also low in fat and high in protein. Both fugu skin and meat are used in Japanese cuisine, and the meat is very versatile.

What happens if you eat Blowfish? ›

Symptoms generally occur 10-45 minutes after eating the pufferfish poison and begin with numbness and tingling around the mouth, salivation, nausea, and vomiting. Symptoms may progress to paralysis, loss of consciousness, and respiratory failure and can lead to death.

Is Japanese fish safe to eat? ›

While some radioactive elements can accumulate in seafood, the concentrations of these elements in Japan's discharged treated water are low and the radioactivity will be diluted quickly by ocean currents.

Why do dolphins eat pufferfish? ›

Footage from a new BBC documentary series, "Spy in the Pod," reveals what appears to be dolphins getting high off of pufferfish. Pufferfish produce a potent defensive chemical, which they eject when threatened.

What fish kills you if not cooked properly? ›

Fugu, known as pufferfish or blowfish in English, is the notorious deadly fish eaten in Japan as a specially prepared delicacy. The takifugu fish itself is quite a cute looking creature with the distinctive round pufferfish shape.

Why do Japanese eat blowfish? ›

The word f*cku in Japanese literally means “fortune.” Japanese people love fugu. These fish might have poison, but they are delicious and are seen to bring good luck. In Japan, fugu handlers safely process the fish and remove their poison before serving them. Why not try eating Japanese fugu dishes yourself?

What is number 1 in most poisonous fish? ›

Examples. Species of puffer fish (the family Tetraodontidae) are the most poisonous in the world, and the second most poisonous vertebrate after the golden dart frog.

How fatal is blowfish? ›

Pufferfish or globefish are second most poisonous vertebrate, enough to kill around 30 humans. Their lungs or skin contains tetrodotoxin which is poisnous. Yet it is a delicacy in Korea, Japan and China.

What is the zombie poison in blowfish? ›

Most species of pufferfish (family Tetraodontidae) contain a chemical toxin known as tetrodotoxin (TTX). This potent neurotoxin blocks vital communication pathways in nervous system cells. Symptoms include numbness in the mouth, muscle weakness, paralysis, nausea, and in some cases death.

What are the symptoms of blowfish poisoning? ›

Paresthesia consisting of either numbness or tingling of lips, tongue, around the mouth, hands, and feet. Muscle weakness, dizziness, vertigo, nausea and vomiting were common complaints. Eighteen patients developed acute flaccid paralysis and respiratory failure requiring ventilatory support.

How many fugu deaths in Japan? ›

According to the Japan National Health Ministry a total of 295 people became ill and 3 died after eating fugu on 204 occasions between 2008 and 2018. Almost 80% of these poisonings happened in peoples' homes when they prepared the fish themselves.

How many people have died from fugu puffer fish? ›

"If you want to cook real fugu, you need to serve, at least, a 10-year apprenticeship," Sasaki told Great Big Story. Science Direct reports that Japan sees around 50 deaths related to pufferfish poisoning yearly. Most are contributed to inexperienced chefs who prepare the dish themselves like Gomes.

How many Japanese died from eating puffer fish? ›

Approximately 50 people die of puffer fish poisoning in Japan every year. Cases of death are also found in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia. TTX intoxication is also frequently reported from some cities in China. Episodic cases have been documented in the US.

Why is fugu banned in Japan? ›

Fugu bones have been unearthed in shell mounds from Japan's Jomon period (approximately 14,000 to 1000 BC ). During the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1568–1600) , however, the de-facto ruler of Japan, Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537–1598 ), banned the consumption of fugu because so many people kept getting poisoned by it.

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