How to Split Finances as a Couple | Quicken (2024)

How to Split Finances as a Couple | Quicken (1)

When it comes to money, few couples are soul mates.

Think about your relationship — is one person a saver and the other a spender? Is one of you more conservative and the other more of a risk-taker? In many cases, both of you are convinced that your way is the right way. This is why conversations about money so often deteriorate into arguments.

But it doesn’t have to be that way. You can create a system for handling finances that will satisfy you both. Here’s how.

Five secrets of a financially happy relationship

1. Agree to disagree about some things

There’s room for more than one attitude about money in a relationship. Recognize that both of your viewpoints are valid. You don’t have to see eye-to-eye on everything, but it’s essential to respect your partner’s feelings about money. Otherwise, you won’t be able to come up with a plan you’re both comfortable with.

If the saver’s happiness depends on feeling financially secure and the spender’s happiness depends on feeling free to enjoy life, earmark some money every month for both savings and fun purchases. Establish common ground by identifying the important financial goals you can agree on: funding retirement, paying for college, taking an annual vacation, etc.

2. Keep multiple accounts

No matter how close you are, allow some space for individual independence. Have a little money you can spend or save — without consulting each other. It may be good for each of you to have one account in your own name, even if you maintain joint checking and savings accounts for household expenses, and for long-term goals like retirement and college.

It’s also prudent for each of you to establish your own credit record; otherwise, you may find it difficult to borrow independently. So keep one credit card that’s in your name only, even if you use a joint credit card for your household purchases.

3. Share the bills

Find a system for paying bills that feels fair to both of you. Some couples pay their household bills from a joint account to which both partners contribute. Others divide the bills, with each partner paying their share from their individual accounts.

It’s also important to make sure the division of bills is fair and equitable for both partners. For example, if one of you earns $75,000 a year and the other earns $25,000, consider dividing your shared expenses proportionately. The one who makes three fourths of the household income can pay for three fourths of the bills, and the one who makes one fourth of the income can pay one fourth of the bills.

If that feels like it’s getting too into the weeds, having a joint account might be a better bet for you. Once you decide how much you’ll each contribute to your joint account every month, you can put your bills on autopilot so it isn’t a constant source of friction.

4. Invest as a team

If you and your partner each have a workplace retirement savings plan, sit down together and decide on a portfolio mix that uses both plans’ investment options. Once you’ve agreed on an overall allocation — say, 50% U.S. stocks, 15% international stocks, and 35% bonds — implement your strategy by picking the best-performing funds from each plan.

When it comes to tax-advantaged retirement accounts, like your 401(k)s, one of you might also have access to more employer matching funds than the other. Don’t let monthly bills keep you from maximizing your retirement plan. Work together to make sure you’re capturing that free cash as a couple and setting your retirement goals together.

5. Communicate (and keep communicating)

This sounds easier than it sometimes is. Most couples are so busy working, raising children, chasing short-term goals, and running a household that they hardly have time to talk to each other. You may have to go out of your way to schedule a conversation about your finances, even twice a year. Still, don’t put it off. Treat those conversations like important, work-related appointments you need to keep.

Discuss whatever is on your mind, including your household budget, retirement portfolio, vacation expenses, and college funding for children. Plan to have these conversations in as relaxed an atmosphere as possible — it’s important to do it in a calm, focused environment.

At the end of the day, committed relationships are financial partnerships — and like any successful partnership of equals, they depend on compromise and mutual cooperation.

Quicken has made the material on this blog available for informational purposes only. Use of this website constitutes agreement to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Quicken does not offer advisory or brokerage services, does not recommend the purchase or sale of any particular securities or other investments, and does not offer tax advice. For any such advice, please consult a professional.

How to Split Finances as a Couple | Quicken (2024)

FAQs

How do most married couples split finances? ›

Some couples pay their household bills from a joint account to which both partners contribute. Others divide the bills, with each partner paying their share from their individual accounts. It's also important to make sure the division of bills is fair and equitable for both partners.

What is the best way for couples to share finances? ›

There are three common approaches when it comes to financial planning as a couple:
  1. Merge everything together and share all income and expenses. ...
  2. Create a joint account for shared expenses, while also maintaining separate accounts. ...
  3. Keep everything separate and split the bills.
Aug 17, 2023

What is a fair way for couples to split bills? ›

Splitting bills based on your income is more fair than splitting them down the middle. To do this, you both can set up a direct deposit from your individual accounts to the shared joint account for your agreed share of the expenses.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Should relationships be 50/50 financially? ›

'It's almost not fair to split finances 50-50'

For example, one partner may be saddled with student loan or credit card debt while the other partner is not. The latter may have the financial strength to carry rental or mortgage expenses so the other person can focus on paying down their liabilities, said Daigle.

What is the 40 30 20 10 rule? ›

The most common way to use the 40-30-20-10 rule is to assign 40% of your income — after taxes — to necessities such as food and housing, 30% to discretionary spending, 20% to savings or paying off debt and 10% to charitable giving or meeting financial goals.

What is financial infidelity in a marriage? ›

Financial infidelity occurs when one partner hides or misrepresents financial information from the other, such as keeping secret bank accounts or hiding purchases. It does not necessarily involve marital infidelity, though it can lead to divorce.

How should unmarried couples split finances? ›

Don't share accounts. Your business side may tell you to keep money separate but because you're in love, you may want joint accounts, says Kessler. Instead of joint accounts, he suggests each person have accounts at the same bank to make transferring money between accounts easy.

Are couples who combine finances happier? ›

Prior research suggests a correlation that couples who merge finances tend to be happier than those who do not.

How should my husband and I split the bills? ›

So, if Partner A makes $60,000 and Partner B makes $40,000, you might split bills using a 60-40 division. If, for example, the water bill is $100, Partner A pays $60, and Partner B pays $40. Income-Based Percentage: Each partner pays a percentage of joint bills based on their percentage of total household income.

What is the fairest way to split bills? ›

Agree on a fair splitting method

Equal sharing: This method involves dividing the total bill equally among all participants. It works well when everyone has similar preferences and orders items of roughly equal cost.

How to split finances when separating? ›

Here's how to handle your finances during a legal separation:
  1. Have tough financial discussions.
  2. Understand your financial picture.
  3. Keep accurate records.
  4. Open new, separate accounts.
  5. Pay joint debts.
  6. Think about retirement accounts and insurance.
Feb 21, 2023

How much savings should I have at 50? ›

By age 50, you'll want to have around six times your salary saved. If you're behind on saving in your 40s and 50s, aim to pay down your debt to free up funds each month. Also, be sure to take advantage of retirement plans and high-interest savings accounts.

How to budget $5000 a month? ›

Consider an individual who takes home $5,000 a month. Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000.

What is zero cost budgeting? ›

Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a method of budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period. The process of zero-based budgeting starts from a “zero base,” and every function within an organization is analyzed for its needs and costs.

What percent of married couples keep finances separate? ›

39% of couples had combined all their finances, 39% kept things completely separate, and 22% did a partial combination. A final survey I can bring to your attention is conducted by creditcards.com with a sample size of 2,404 adults. In their survey, they found that 43% of couples had only joint accounts.

What percentage of couples break up over finances? ›

Money is widely known as one of the leading causes of divorce in America. It's estimated that financial problems contribute to 20-40% of all divorces. That means that for every 10 marriages that end in divorce, four of them are because of money.

Is it OK to keep finances separate when married? ›

Ultimately, you should do whatever makes the most sense for you and your partner. Whether you choose to have separate, joint or both types of accounts, the key is to communicate frequently and openly to find the best path forward.

What is the best way to split finances in a divorce? ›

The best solution to avoid issues with dividing debt during a divorce is to dissolve joint accounts before going to court. If possible, refinance the house, car and other loans in one person's name. Cancel shared credit cards and pursue credit card balance transfers to have the debt on cards in each person's name.

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