How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (2024)

Are you the type of person who likes to have a budget spreadsheet on your computer?

Given that a lot of us have grown up with computers most, if not all of our life, it seems a lot easier to keep a digital version of our budget.

Plus, with the digital record keeping for all of our transactions, it’s easy to quickly work on our budget.

All we have to do is download the transactions, put them in a spreadsheet, sort them, and then do some formulas.

Then, voila, we know how much we spend and if we hit our targets.

But, how do you make a budget spreadsheet or model?

Should you download one of the internet or create one from scratch?

In this post will discuss the process of creating a budget spreadsheet.

Here are a few of things we’ll cover:

  • Selecting the computer program for your spreadsheet
  • Finding a pre-built model versus building from scratch
  • Downloading all of your transactions
  • Categorizing your transactions
  • Creating the spreadsheet layout
  • Creating the spreadsheet formulas (math)

After you’ve read through this post, you should be able to create an amazing budget spreadsheet in no time.

First though, you have to figure out which program you’re going to use for your budget.

Selecting the Computer Program for Your Budget Spreadsheet

There are actually a few different types of programs that you can use to create your budget.

It mostly depends on cost, your experience with the programs, and your preferences.

The most popular modeling and spreadsheet program is Microsoft Excel.

The other two common programs are Apple Numbers and Google Sheets.

If you’re more common with one of these programs over the others, it will probably be easiest for you to use that program.

But, if you haven’t worked in any of the programs, there are some pros and cons of each.

The pro of Excel is that it is the most widely used.

If you get stuck doing something, you can quickly find the solution on the internet.

This also probably makes it the easiest to use and learn.

The problem and the biggest con is that you have to pay to use the program.

If you have an Apple computer you could use the Numbers application.

It has all of the functions you need to create a great budget model.

Also, it’s free.

But, you do have to have an Apple computer or the Mac operating system to use the program.

Google also offers a program called sheets that you can access if you create a Google account.

The program has all of the functions needed to create your budget.

And, you can access it from any computer that has an internet connection.

But, you do need an internet connection and sometimes there can be lagging while the program loads.

Still, it’s free and you can save your files on the platform or download them to your computer.

We’ve used all three programs for creating a budget and any program will work.

And, the more you use one program the easier it will become to use as you learn the quirks and short cuts of it.

Pre-Built Budget Spreadsheet versus Creating from Scratch

Now that you decided on a program to build your budget spreadsheet in, you have to decide if you want to build it yourself or use a template.

You’ll find plenty of templates online for creating your own budget.

This can take some of the work out of creating the spreadsheet.

It can also help if you’ve never made a budget before.

But, even though we have common expenses and income, it’s never going to be the same.

There are hundreds of ways to create you own unique budget.

By building your budget model from the ground up, you can create it exactly how you want it.

We’ve found that any time we use a template, we end up making a bunch of changes to the model.

If you’re looking for something easy, find a template that you like for your budget.

But, if you want the spreadsheet to fit exactly how you want it, it’s probably best to build your own spreadsheet.

It may also be easier to stick to and update your budget when you’ve created your own model.

Since it’s specifically for you, it will be easier to navigate and make changes.

At the end of the day, the goal is to have a budget that you use and follow so that you can achieve your financial goals.

Downloading Transactions for Budget Spreadsheet

After you’ve decided to build your own spreadsheet or use a template, you now have to gather the data that you are going to use for your budget.

All of those transactions.

You could just set budget goals but it’s a good idea to look at where you’ve been spending over the previous few months.

That way you can set realistic expectations for how much you want to earn, spend, and save.

You should be able to go to all of your financial institution’s (banks, credit cards, etc) and download the transactions.

For cash transactions, you’ll have to manually type those transactions in to your dataset.

Once you have all of the transactions, you should label each transaction and then sort the transactions into the same groups.

If you need more help with this, check out our post on how to categorize your expenses.

Creating a Spreadsheet Layout

This is for all the people who want to create their own model for their budget.

Welcome to the party.

So, you have all of your transactions for the last few months and you’ve put them in to categories.

The easiest budget spreadsheet to create is to put all of your category names in the first column.

Below is one way that you can set up your budget.

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (1)

You can also do it however you want.

You just want to have your income, expenses, and savings.

Next, we like to put the last few months of expenses into the budget.

We use a quarterly budget but we’re using months for the example.

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (2)

Learn why we prefer to use a quarterly budget.

The months go from left to right but if you want they can go from right to left.

It’s all your choice.

Once you have the categories and the timeframes set up, you can input the amounts from your transactions page.

Creating Spreadsheet Formulas

You may think this is the hardest part but once you get the hang of it, this is the easiest part of the spreadsheet.

You’ll mostly be using addition and subtraction in your spreadsheet and maybe some multiplication and division.

In the example we’ve been working with, there are a few places we can use formulas in the spreadsheet.

Here’s the first one, adding up all of your expenses:

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (3)

To add up all of the expenses, we put an equal sign in the box were we want that amount (total expenses), type in SUM(, and the select all of the amounts we want added up.

So, it looks like this:

=SUM(B4:B13)

As you might have already noticed, each row is a number and each column is a letter.

So, B4 is the box where that column and number meet.

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (4)

To get net income, you want to subtract your total expenses from you income.

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (5)

For the B column that’s B2 minus B14 in the B16 box.

What about that multiplication and division?

This is great for setting incremental goals as well as translating your expenses into easier-to-understand terms.

For multiplication, you could set something like a 5% decrease in your spending on eating out.

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (6)

For division, it’s a great use for thinking about your spending in terms of something other than dollars.

If you know that when you go out to eat each month it’s about $25 each time, you can divide you goal by $25 and know how many times you can go out each month.

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (7)

Sometimes, it can be a lot easier to think about how many times you’ve done something rather than how much you spent.

You probably know how many times you ate out in the last month but probably not how much you’ve spent.

Finals Thoughts

Creating a budget spreadsheet can be a great way to save some time and have a digital version of your budget.

It may take some time to get the hang of using a spreadsheet for your budget.

But with it, you can quickly do all of the math for you budget with a much lower likelihood for errors.

You can also access it from anywhere you take your computer or have internet.

No need to take physical paper with you everywhere.

We hope learning the basics of building a budget model will help you with your budgeting and accomplishing your financial goals.

How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (8)
How to Make a Budget Spreadsheet - Frugal Financiers (2024)

FAQs

How do you make an effective budget spreadsheet? ›

How to create a budget spreadsheet
  1. Choose a spreadsheet program or template.
  2. Create categories for income and expense items.
  3. Set your budget period (weekly, monthly, etc.).
  4. Enter your numbers and use simple formulas to streamline calculations.
  5. Consider visual aids and other features.

What is the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

Key Takeaways. The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

What is the simplest budgeting method? ›

1. The zero-based budget. The concept of a zero-based budgeting method is simple: Income minus expenses equals zero. This budgeting method is best for people who have a set income each month or can reasonably estimate their monthly income.

What are the 5 steps in preparing a budget worksheet? ›

How to create a budget
  1. Calculate your net income.
  2. List monthly expenses.
  3. Label fixed and variable expenses.
  4. Determine average monthly costs for each expense.
  5. Make adjustments.

What are the five methods of preparing budget sheet? ›

The five most commonly used business #budgeting methods are the zero-based budget, incremental budget, activity-based budget, value proposition budget, and Flexible budget. each of these methods has its #advantages and #drawbacks, so it's important to choose the one that is best suited for your business.

What is the best way to budget monthly? ›

50/30/20 rule: One popular rule of thumb for building a budget is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which states that you should allocate 50 percent of your income toward needs, 30 percent toward wants and 20 percent for savings. How you allocate spending within these categories is up to you.

How to budget $5,000 a month? ›

Consider an individual who takes home $5,000 a month. Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000.

How to budget $4,000 a month? ›

making $4,000 a month using the 75 10 15 method. 75% goes towards your needs, so use $3,000 towards housing bills, transport, and groceries. 10% goes towards want. So $400 to spend on dining out, entertainment, and hobbies.

What are 6 common budget mistakes you can t afford to make? ›

Failure to Adjust the Budget: A static budget may become outdated as your financial situation evolves. Life events such as job changes, salary increases, or unexpected expenses can impact your financial landscape. Regularly review and adjust your budget to reflect changes in income, expenses, and financial goals.

What is the budget formula? ›

We recommend the 50/30/20 system, which splits your income across three major categories: 50% goes to necessities, 30% to wants and 20% to savings and debt repayment.

How to budget in Excel? ›

How to create a budget in Excel manually
  1. Create budget headers. After opening Excel, include your budget's column names. ...
  2. Enter the expenses, costs, and income. Include your estimated expenses or costs in the created columns. ...
  3. Calculate the balance. ...
  4. Create visualizations.
Feb 12, 2024

What are the three 3 common budgeting mistakes to avoid? ›

10 of The Most Common Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid
  • Financial Goals Aren't Clear. ...
  • Not Tracking Expenses. ...
  • Overspending. ...
  • Not Planning For Unexpected Expenses. ...
  • Not Adjusting Budgets As Circ*mstances Change. ...
  • Thinking That Budgeting Is Easy. ...
  • Underestimating Expenses. ...
  • Relying Too Much On Credit.
Feb 28, 2024

How do you create a budget for beginners? ›

Start budgeting
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

What is the number one rule of budgeting? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How do I create a budget template for beginners? ›

  1. Step 1: Add up your monthly income.
  2. Step 2: Identify and categorize your expenses.
  3. Step 3: Get clear about your financial goals.
  4. Step 4: Do the math and plan.
  5. Step 5: Check in regularly and adjust.
  6. What's next: Reach financial goals.
Feb 22, 2024

Does Excel have a budget template? ›

Creating a budgeting plan for your household can feel overwhelming and hard, but Excel can help you get organized and on track with a variety of free and premium budgeting templates.

What is a good budget method? ›

In the 50/20/30 budget, 50% of your net income should go to your needs, 20% should go to savings, and 30% should go to your wants. If you've read the Essentials of Budgeting, you're already familiar with the idea of wants and needs. This budget recommends a specific balance for your spending on wants and needs.

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