How to Help Prepare for a Snow Storm | Travelers Insurance (2024)

How to Help Prepare for a Snow Storm | Travelers Insurance (1)

By Travelers Risk Control

8 minutes

Winter Weather Safety Resources

How to Help Prepare for a Snow Storm | Travelers Insurance (2)

The ideal time to get ready for a snowstorm is long before one is in the forecast. Winter storms can bring cold temperatures, icy roads, power failures and a loss of communication services. Such conditions bring safety challenges, so you’ll want to plan ahead.

Here are some tips to help prepare your home, loved ones and vehicles in advance of a snowstorm:

Watch for Winter Weather Advisories

From heavy snow and sleet to freezing rain and blizzards, winter storm warnings are typically issued between 12 and 24 hours before inclement weather arrives in your area.1 Watch for news reports or sign up for smartphone storm alerts that will inform you of incoming severe weather so you have time to prepare.

Create a Communication Plan

One of the most important aspects of winter storm planning is figuring out how you’ll know that your loved ones are safe during and after a weather event.

Create anemergency communication plan. Work with your family and friends to determine how you’ll stay in touch during a snow emergency. Consider all eventualities and document your plan. Test it out with an occasional communication drill to make sure it’s still valid and that everyone is prepared for an emergency.

Distribute your plan to everyone involved. Make sure they store it digitally and print out a copy to keep in a safe place that will be accessible.

Check Your Supplies

  • Snow and ice removal. Have a snow shovel and ice melt to keep walkways clear and safe.
  • Fuel.Check that you have sufficient heating fuel for your home andfuel for your generator, if you have one.
  • Plenty of wood for a fireplace.If you will beusing a fireplaceor wood-burning stove, have a supply of dry, seasoned wood. If you start a wood-burning fire, follow all fireplace or wood stove safety precautions.
  • A supply of food, warm clothes and medications.Have warm clothing and blankets on hand, and stock non-perishable food items and necessary medications to last your family for several days. In addition, stock up on batteries, flashlights, a first-aid kit and otheremergency suppliesyou may need in the event of a power outage.
  • Power up electronics.Keep your smartphone, tablet and computer batteries fully charged and have alternate power sources for your devices at the ready. You never know when a power outage could leave you vulnerable.
  • Battery-powered radio.Keep a battery-powered radio on hand to stay aware of changing weather conditions.
  • The fun stuff.Keep cards, puzzles and board games around in the event that online entertainment isn’t available.

Keeping Pets Safe During Winter Weather

If you have pets, take the proper precautions to help keep them safe in the event of a winter weather emergency.

  • Keep pets indoors.If you have domestic animals such as a dog or cat, keep them indoors during inclement weather.
  • Have extra food, water and supplies available.Have plenty of food and fresh water on hand for your pets, as well as cat litter or puppy pads. Make sure you have extra plastic bags or cleaning supplies in the event your pet makes a mess indoors.

Prepare Your Home for Winter Storms

In addition to winter storm preparation for people and pets, it’s also important to prepare your home for winter conditions. Follow these tips to help make sure your home is ready for a winter weather emergency.

Pipes

  • Insulate water lines that run along exterior walls.This will help keep your water pipes from freezing and help to prevent damage fromfrozen pipes.

Doors and Windows

  • Caulk and weather-strip doors and windows.This can help prevent cold air from getting in, which can help preserve heat if your power goes out. If your doors and windows are old, consider having them replaced by a licensed contractor. Newer models can be very efficient and could help to reduce heat loss significantly.
  • Replace screens with storm windows.This also helps keep cold air out and adds an additional layer of storm protection to your home.
  • Consider using plastic insulation over windows.It can help to keep cold air and drafts out of your house, especially if you have old windows. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using plastic window insulation, including safety recommendations.

Heating

  • Have your furnace or boiler checked.Prior to each winter season, have a qualified technician inspect your flue vent and heating system to make certain it’s functioning properly. This could help keep them from failing when pumping out heat during a storm.
  • Use generators safely.If you have a generator, set it up to only operate outside where there is sufficient ventilation.
  • Have your chimney or flue inspected regularly.If you plan to use a fireplace or wood stove, have it regularly inspected and maintained/cleaned by a professional.
  • Install thermometers.Indoor thermometers seem quaint; however, they can also be lifesavers for vulnerable seniors. If the heat goes out, a large thermometer in a prominent place could make it easier for them to notice a problem even when they do not feel it.
  • Test alarms.Test all smoke andcarbon monoxide alarmsto make sure they work properly.
  • Have fire extinguishers nearby.Keep a multipurpose, dry chemical fire extinguisher near fireplaces, stoves and other heating sources. Examine them regularly to make sure they’re in good working order.
  • Purchase fuel early. If using oil or propane, make sure you have an adequate supply if a storm is in the forecast. Also, have sufficient emergency fuel on hand to run your generator or backup heating system. If you wait too long to fill up, supplies might be limited, and if stormy weather has started, it may be unsafe to travel to obtain emergency fuel.
  • Stock up on supplies.Make sure you have plenty of wood, pellets, kindling, lighters and matches to get you through an emergency.
  • Do not use your cooking appliances as a heater.Never use an oven or a range as a home heating device.
  • Use candles safely.Do not let candles burn unattended, and keep them away from combustibles. Battery-powered LED lights are a safe, energy-efficient alternative to traditional candles.

Other Areas of the Home

  • Insulate walls and attic.This is a proven way to reduce heat loss if your power goes out in a storm. If you’re not sure how much insulation you need, check with a professional insulation installer.
  • Inspect your roof.From the ground, look for wear and sagging areas. If you find any, have a professional roofer check them out and repair them. Weakened roof areas could be further damaged or collapse under the heavy weight of snow and ice.
  • Repair roof leaks.Expansion and contraction of ice can make roof leaks worse. Have a professional roofer repair leaks quickly in order to prevent additional water damage.
  • Remove weak and overhanging branches. Get rid of any branches that are overhanging your roof or near your house. These branches could break away under the weight of snow and ice or because of severe winds and cause damage to your roof and other property.
  • Activate your ice dam system.If you have anice damprevention system, turn it on before the snow starts to fall.

Vehicle Safety for Winter Weather

It’s best to avoid driving during a snowstorm or ice storm, but sometimes driving is necessary. Make sure you have a full tank of gas, even if you do not anticipate that you may have to be out on the road during stormy conditions. Before severe winter weather, check your lights, heater, hazard signals and windshield wipers to make sure all are working properly. Above all, if you have to drive in winter weather, drive slowly and be mindful of patches of snow, ice and potentially black ice that may be on the road. Always stay aware of weather conditions by checking local news and weather apps and signing up for weather alerts.

It’s also important to make sure your car is stocked with the appropriate tools and supplies in the event of an emergency. Some important automotive accessories to have on hand include:

  • Battery-powered radio and extra batteries
  • Booster cables with fully charged battery or jumper cables
  • Road flares, brightly colored flag or help signs
  • Cat litter or sand for tire traction
  • Road salt to melt ice
  • Emergency tire repair kit
  • Cellphone car charger and external power source
  • Local street maps in case you don’t have access to GPS
  • Windshield brush and scraper
  • Shovel

In addition to auto-related items, pack the following items into a safety kit in your car for when you may be driving during stormy conditions, or in the event your car breaks down in a snowstorm:

  • First-aid kit with medications and prescriptions
  • Flashlight with extra batteries
  • Hat, coat, gloves and a blanket
  • Lighter and waterproof matches
  • Pocket knife and tool kit
  • Water and non-perishable food items

Finally, make sure to let others know you may be traveling, your estimated time of arrival and any routes you plan to take in the event of an emergency.

Stay Inside – and Be Safe Outside, Too

The best thing you and your family can do is to remain indoors during a severe winter storm. However, if you do need to go outside around your property to shovel or salt, there are a few added precautions to take:

  • If yougo outside to shovel snow, know your limits and avoid overtaxing yourself.
  • Protect, identify and treat frostbite and hypothermiaby wearing layers of warm, loose-fitting, lightweight clothing.
  • Stay away from downed power lines.

Be Sure You Have the Right Insurance Coverage

While there are many fun winter activities to look forward to, it’s important to take steps to help ensure your safety in the event of a winter storm. In addition to following these tips to prepare for winter storms and weather advisories, contact yourlocal independent insurance agent or Travelers representative to make sure you have the right coverage to protect your home and vehicle.

Source
1 https://www.ready.gov/winter-weather

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FAQs

How to Help Prepare for a Snow Storm | Travelers Insurance? ›

Have a 3-day supply of water and food for each person in the household as well as enough food and water for all pets. Make sure all prescriptions are filled and your Emergency Supply Kit has all the necessary items. Have flashlights for every family member, along with plenty of extra batteries.

How to prep for a snow storm? ›

Have a 3-day supply of water and food for each person in the household as well as enough food and water for all pets. Make sure all prescriptions are filled and your Emergency Supply Kit has all the necessary items. Have flashlights for every family member, along with plenty of extra batteries.

What to get before a snow storm? ›

High-calorie, non-perishable food. Extra clothing to keep dry. Large empty can to use as emergency toilet, tissues, toilet paper and paper towels. Small can and waterproof matches to melt snow for drinking water.

How to prepare a car for a snow storm? ›

Add antifreeze as needed. Replace windshield-wiper fluid with a wintertime mixture. Make sure the tires on your car have adequate tread and air pressure. Replace any worn tires and fill low tires with air to the proper pressure recommended for your car (typically between 30-35 psi).

What are 3 steps you can take to protect yourself during a winter snow storm? ›

Stay Safe During Winter Weather
  • Stay off roads if at all possible. If trapped in your car, then stay inside.
  • Limit your time outside. If you need to go outside, then wear layers of warm clothing. ...
  • Reduce the risk of a heart attack by avoiding overexertion when shoveling snow and walking in the snow.
Jan 3, 2024

Should you salt before a snow storm? ›

Salting the road before a storm forms a layer of brine on the pavement, greatly decreasing the formation of ice on the roadway. Pre-treating allows us to use less salt and also makes it easier to plow the snow off of the road safely since the snow is not frozen to the pavement.

How to prepare a house for negative temps? ›

HVAC SystemsHow to Prepare your Home for Freezing Temperatures, Ice and Snow
  1. Identify where to shut off the water in your home, and how to turn it off. ...
  2. Detach all hoses from outdoor faucets.
  3. Cover all hose bibs that are not frost-free. ...
  4. Do not leave your heat off as low temperatures can freeze pipes.

What not to do during a winter storm? ›

Stay off streets and roads until they are clear of snow. Use caution and take frequent breaks when shoveling snow to prevent overexertion. Overexertion can bring on a heart attack—a major cause of death in the winter. Clear exhaust vents from direct vent gas furnace systems to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.

What food do you need in a snowstorm? ›

Items that don't require refrigeration or heat to prepare
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • Nut butters, jams and jellies.
  • Dried fruits and nuts.
  • Juices (particularly those that are not commonly found in the refrigerator section of the supermarket)
  • Breads, muffins, bagels, tortillas.
  • Dry cereal or granola.
Jan 11, 2024

How do you stay safe in a snow storm? ›

  1. Prepare an Emergency Medicine Bag. ...
  2. Stock Up on Food and Water. ...
  3. Stay Up-to-Date on Winter Storm Warnings. ...
  4. Watch for Potential Signs of Frostbite. ...
  5. Look Out for Symptoms of Hypothermia. ...
  6. Get Your Car Ready for Winter Weather Emergencies. ...
  7. Prepare for a Power Outage. ...
  8. Clear Snow Carefully.
Jan 16, 2024

Should you wash your car before a snow storm? ›

You may want to avoid washing your car if the outside temperature is at or below freezing (32 degrees Fahrenheit). Shoot for doing a car wash in cold temperatures when the thermometer shows a reading of at least 49 degrees. Ideally, though, the temperature should be between 50 and 89 degrees.

What are the 3 P's of winter driving? ›

The three P's of Safe Winter Driving: PREPARE for the trip; PROTECT yourself; and PREVENT crashes on the road.

Should I start my car during a snow storm? ›

Experts at AAA, a federation of motor clubs, say it's not a good idea to warm your car up to keep it from freezing. Drivers should start their engine and allow it to idle only for the time it takes you to fasten your seat belt. This time ensures lubricating oil gets to all of the engine's vital parts.

What not to do during a blizzard? ›

Avoid overexertion such as shoveling heavy snow, pushing a car or walking in deep snow if you are not in good health. The strain from the cold and the hard labor may cause a heart attack. Sweating could lead to a chill and hypothermia.

What was the worst blizzard in history? ›

The winter of 1880–1881 is widely considered the most severe winter ever known in many parts of the United States. The initial blizzard in October 1880 brought snowfalls so deep that two-story homes experienced accumulations, as opposed to drifts, up to their second-floor windows.

What are the warning signs of a blizzard? ›

Blizzard WARNING: Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 miles per hour or greater, plus considerable falling or blowing snow reducing visibility to less than a quarter mile, expected to prevail for three hours or longer.

How to prepare for a blizzard at home? ›

Pack work boots, gloves, a hand warmer, blankets and thick clothes. Fill a small plastic bin with a flashlight, batteries and a first aid kit. Store a 3-day supply of water and ready-to-eat, non-perishable food for each person. Include tools, anti-freeze and dice melt products.

Should you put ice melt down before a snow storm? ›

When to Use Ice Melt. The first application of ice melt should come just before snow is supposed to fall. Spreading a light amount of deicer can prevent ice from bonding to pavement, and make shoveling much easier. As you shovel snow, sprinkle down a light handful about every other stride.

What is the safest way to travel in a snowstorm? ›

Slow down. A highway speed of 65 miles per hour may be safe in dry weather, but an invitation for trouble on snow and ice. Snow and ice make stopping distances much longer, so keep your seat belt buckled and leave more distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead.

How to prepare for extreme cold? ›

General Information
  1. Minimize travel.
  2. Stay indoors during the worst part of the extreme cold.
  3. Keep a winter survival kit in your vehicle if you must travel.
  4. Check tire pressure, antifreeze levels, heater/defroster, etc.
  5. Learn how to shut off water valves for potential pipe bursts.
  6. Check on the elderly.
  7. Bring pets inside.

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