How to get out of debt on a low income (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

By Joshua Rodriguez

Edited By Angelica Leicht

/ CBS News

How to get out of debt on a low income (2)

Debt can be challenging— and that's true regardless of how much money you have. But if you're earning a relatively low income, that challenge can seem more like a debt trap that you can't find your way out of. And, when you consider the fact that interest rates have been on the rise for a couple of years, it's clear that the issue could compound for a lot of people.

So, what do you do if you're living on a low income and arestruggling with debt? Well, the good news is that you don't have to be overwhelmed by large amounts of debt forever. There are things you can do to pay your debts off faster than you would by simply making minimum payments — even on a low income.

Find out how quickly you can get out of debt now.

How to get out of debt on a low income

"If you're in debt and have a low income, it's important you have a plan to get out of it," says Steve Azoury, ChFC® and owner of Azoury Financial. Here are a few things to consider as you develop your plan:

Sign up for a debt relief program

"Your plan should include debt consolidation options," says Azoury. Those options usually include:

  • Debt consolidation loan: You may qualify for a debt consolidation loan that comes with a lower interest rate than you're currently paying. These loans also typically offer fixed payment plans and a clear path to debt payoff.
  • Debt consolidation programs: Debt relief experts use the details of your financial hardship to negotiate lower interest rates with your lenders. They also put together a payment plan that's designed to get you out of debt as fast as possible. You make your payments to the debt consolidation company and the company pays your lenders individually on your behalf.

If debt consolidation doesn't provide enough relief, consider debt settlement. As part of these programs, debt relief experts negotiate the principal balance of your debt with your lenders. You make your payments to the debt settlement company, which pays your creditors once a settlement is reached.

Because lenders typically go months or years without a payment, this can have a detrimental impact on your credit. Nonetheless, debt settlement could be a wise idea if you're struggling to make ends meet.

Sign up for a debt relief program today to save money and get out of debt faster.

Cut expenses to free up extra cash

One of the best ways to pay debt off quickly is to make more than minimum payments. That can be a challenge on a low income. However, you may be able to free up some extra cash to help you pay your debts off faster. Here are some common ways to do so:

  • Make your morning coffee at home.
  • Cut the cable cord and opt for streaming services.
  • Bring your lunch to work instead of eating out.
  • Carpool to save on your commute.
  • Cancel unused subscriptions.

These are just a few ways to save. Chances are you'll be able to find plenty more ways to put money back into your budget with a little brainstorming.

Take advantage of opportunities to earn more money

A low income can be challenging — especially if you're trying to pay off debt. Why not take a few steps to make more money? For example:

  • Freelance: Are you a strong writer? Do you love photography? There are likely plenty of brands willing to pay you for your talent. Look for ways to get paid doing something you love and you might be surprised at the side gig opportunities you find.
  • Go back to school: You could further your education to work your way into a higher-paying career.
  • Talk to your manager: Have you asked for a raise recently? If you've been working for the same employer for a while, asking for a raise could result in an immediate increase in your income.
  • Start a business: Chances are that you have a business idea or two you just haven't pulled the trigger on. Start your business now to boost your income.

Use financial windfalls to your advantage

Just about everyone has a financial windfall from time to time. More than seven out of 10 people receive a refund when they file their annual taxes — and those refunds are typically thousands of dollars each. What should you do with these financial windfalls? "You should also be allocating a percentage of bonuses, tax refunds or cash gifts toward your debt," explains Azoury.

The bottom line

The only thing exciting about debt is finally being able to pay it off. Although it may seem impossible to escape your debt if you earn a low income, there are things you can do to speed up the payoff process. Use the tips above to help you get out of debt faster.

Joshua Rodriguez

Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he's not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, two dogs and two ducks.

How to get out of debt on a low income (2024)

FAQs

How to get out of debt on a low income? ›

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a government-sponsored program for credit card debt relief. In fact, if you receive a solicitation that touts a government program to get you out of debt, you may want to think twice about working with that company.

How do I pay off debt if I don't have enough money? ›

How to get out of debt on a low income
  1. Sign up for a debt relief program.
  2. Cut expenses to free up extra cash.
  3. Take advantage of opportunities to earn more money.
  4. Use financial windfalls to your advantage.
Feb 29, 2024

Is there really a debt relief program from the government? ›

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a government-sponsored program for credit card debt relief. In fact, if you receive a solicitation that touts a government program to get you out of debt, you may want to think twice about working with that company.

How to get out of debt when you can't pay your bills? ›

Get professional help: Reach out to a nonprofit credit counseling agency that can set up a debt management plan. You'll pay the agency a set amount every month toward each of your debts. The agency works to negotiate a lower bill or interest rate on your behalf and, in some cases, can get your debt canceled.

What do I do if I'm in debt and have no money? ›

How to get out of debt when you have no money
  1. Step 1: Stop taking on new debt. ...
  2. Step 2: Determine how much you owe. ...
  3. Step 3: Create a budget. ...
  4. Step 4: Pay off the smallest debts first. ...
  5. Step 5: Start tackling larger debts. ...
  6. Step 6: Look for ways to earn extra money. ...
  7. Step 7: Boost your credit scores.
Dec 5, 2023

Can I get a government loan to pay off debt? ›

While there are no government debt relief grants, there is free money to pay other bills, which should lead to paying off debt because it frees up funds. The biggest grant the government offers may be housing vouchers for those who qualify.

How to get out of debt fast with low income? ›

In This Piece:
  1. Take Inventory of Your Debts.
  2. Create a Realistic Budget.
  3. Avoid Any New Debts.
  4. Try the Debt Avalanche Method.
  5. Consider the Debt Snowball Method.
  6. Increase Your Income.
  7. Negotiate a Better Rate.
  8. Increase Your Credit Score.
Apr 16, 2024

How to get rid of debt without paying? ›

Which debt solutions write off debts?
  1. Bankruptcy: Writes off unsecured debts if you cannot repay them. Any assets like a house or car may be sold.
  2. Debt relief order (DRO): Writes off debts if you have a relatively low level of debt. Must also have few assets.
  3. Individual voluntary arrangement (IVA): A formal agreement.

How can I legally avoid paying debt? ›

Bankruptcy is your best option for getting rid of debt without paying.

What is the National debt relief Hardship Program? ›

Founded in 2008, National Debt Relief is a debt settlement company that negotiates the reduction of unsecured debt. If you have over $7,500 in unsecured debt, NDR may be able to cut that amount in half.

Who can help me clear my debt? ›

I recommend FREED for its great support and structured approach to get you out of debt. They helped me in every way. Whenever recovery agents called, they would talk to them and encourage us.

How can I get free money from the US government? ›

The government does not offer "free money" for individuals. Federal grants are typically only for states and organizations. But you may be able to get a federal loan for education, a small business, and more. If you need help with food, health care, or utilities, visit USA.gov's benefits page.

What should I do if I Cannot pay my debt? ›

Consider consulting with a debt-relief lawyer to get more information if you need help deciding which course of action is best. Again, if you have a lot of debts you can't pay, you might also want to consider filing for bankruptcy. In that situation, you'll want to talk to a bankruptcy lawyer.

What is a hardship for debt? ›

You are in financial hardship if you have difficulty paying your bills and repayments on your loans and debts when they are due. Under credit law you have rights when you are in financial hardship . This page explains your rights and obligations under the law.

What do I say to creditors if I can't pay? ›

Explain your current situation. Tell them your family income is reduced and you are not able to keep up with your payments. Frankly discuss your future income prospects so you and your creditors can figure out solutions to the problem.

What do I do if I can't afford to pay my debt? ›

You might be able to get a debt management plan, an administration order or an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA). If you don't have any money to pay your debts there are still options that could help you. Depending on how much you owe, you might be able to apply for a Debt Relief Order (DRO) or bankruptcy.

What happens if you can't afford to pay your debt? ›

If this happens: Your lender will contact you to demand the missing payments are made. Then if you don't make the payments they ask for, the account will default. And if you still don't pay, further action may be taken, such as employing debt collection agents to recover the money you owe them.

How to pay off $6,000 in debt fast? ›

Pay off your debt and save on interest by paying more than the minimum every month. The key is to make extra payments consistently so you can pay off your loan more quickly. Some lenders allow you to make an extra payment each month specifying that each extra payment goes toward the principal.

How to pay off $40,000 in debt? ›

To pay off $40,000 in credit card debt within 36 months, you will need to pay $1,449 per month, assuming an APR of 18%. You would incur $12,154 in interest charges during that time, but you could avoid much of this extra cost and pay off your debt faster by using a 0% APR balance transfer credit card.

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