How to File Taxes if You Have a Foreign Bank Account (2024)

Using one or more foreign bank accounts could pose a number of problems for a person that is unfamiliar with filing taxes for these types of accounts. When filing taxes for a foreign bank account, you want to ensure that you remain compliant with any tax regulations that may apply to you. You do not want to receive a surprise tax bill or other notice from the Internal Revenue Service due to a mistake on your foreign bank account taxes. If you are unsure about how to file taxes for your foreign bank account, Ted Kleinman, CPA, could assist you in remaining compliant with foreign financial account reporting. US Tax Help recognizes the complexity of foreign account reporting requirements, and we would be pleased to help you manage your taxes. Ted Kleinman, CPA, is here to discuss how to file taxes if you possess a foreign bank account.

Reasons for Filing Taxes for a Foreign Bank Account

U.S. persons that have money or assets in one or multiple foreign bank accounts should be aware of the tax ramifications of these accounts. For tax purposes, money or assets in a foreign bank account will present different tax liabilities than an account opened by a U.S. person in a U.S. financial institution. This is because the American government taxes citizens on income that is earned within the country and income that is earned in foreign countries, as these countries may not employ the strict reporting requirements used by American financial institutions. As a result, you should understand how these global taxes could affect your foreign finances.

Additionally, if a taxpayer ignores their tax liability for foreign income, they could be subject to penalties from the IRS or even charged with a criminal offense.

To learn more about how to file taxes for a foreign bank account, you should continue reading and consult with an experienced international tax accountant as soon as possible.

Who Must Report Foreign Bank Account Income on Their Taxes?

U.S. persons that possess a foreign bank account are required to report their foreign accounts to the U.S. Treasury Department by April 15 of the next calendar year, even if the account does not produce taxable income. Note, however, that US expats may be provided with an automatic extension under certain circ*mstances.

Under the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, the following U.S. persons must file Foreign Bank and Financial Account Report (FBAR):

  • S. persons that have a financial interest in a bank account, brokerage account, mutual fund, other similar types of financial accounts
  • The aggregate balance of all foreign accounts was more than $10,000 at any point during the calendar year

It is important to note that having an account in some U.S. territories and possessions will make a person liable to the IRS for taxes. For example, if you have an account in any of the following U.S. territories, the account will be considered a foreign bank account:

  • District of Columbia
  • American Samoa
  • Guam
  • Puerto Rico
  • S. Virgin Islands
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands

If a foreign financial account is owned by multiple individuals, each person must report the foreign financial account on their taxes. Specifically, each taxpayer with an interest in the foreign account must file an FBAR and report the entire value of the account. Fortunately, there are some exceptions for spouses.

If you and your spouse own an interest in a foreign financial account, you could file an FBAR jointly. However, if you do not submit the proper forms to file your FBAR jointly with your spouse, you and your spouse will have to file separately. When filing separately, the total value of all shared foreign accounts must be reported to the IRS.

If you are unsure about how to file your FBAR, you should waste no time in working with an experienced accountant that understands foreign account tax compliance. To learn more about the penalties for late filing your FBAR, continue reading and consider contacting US Tax Help for your accounting needs.

Penalties for Late Filing Taxes for a Foreign Bank Account

If a taxpayer fails to file taxes for their foreign bank account, they could be subject to a number of penalties. Ordinarily, a taxpayer would be required to pay a heavy fine to the IRS. However, there are other penalties that may be imposed depending on the circ*mstances.

In severe cases, a late filer could be sentenced to up to five years in prison. However, this is typically reserved for taxpayers that ignored warnings from the IRS. If you have a reasonable excuse for missing a filing deadline, you could be able to work out a payment plan with the IRS to satisfy your past-due taxes.

Consult with an Experienced CPA for Foreign Bank Account Tax Filing

If you need assistance with filing taxes for your foreign bank account, you should consult with Ted Kleinman of US Tax Help, an accountant, for streamlined foreign account reporting. Our firm has extensive experience providing taxpayers with the tax services they need to ensure compliance with IRS foreign account reporting laws. We could help you avoid tax penalties that may result from errors or a failure to file taxes associated with a foreign bank account. To schedule a confidential consultation to discuss the details of your foreign account tax liability, contact US Tax Help at (541) 362-9127. You could also use our short submission form to schedule your consultation online.

How to File Taxes if You Have a Foreign Bank Account (2024)

FAQs

How to File Taxes if You Have a Foreign Bank Account? ›

A taxpayer who has an interest in or signature authority over certain foreign accounts must inform the government of the existence of the account each year by checking the box in Part III, line 7a, on Schedule B, Interest and Ordinary Dividends, of the taxpayer's Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

How to report foreign bank account on tax return? ›

Unlike the FBAR, taxpayers file Form 8938 with their federal income tax returns. Depending on a taxpayer's situation, they may need to file Form 8938 or the FBAR or both, and may need to report certain foreign accounts on both forms. Taxpayers can find a comparison of Form 8938 and FBAR requirements on IRS.gov.

How does the IRS find out about foreign bank accounts? ›

Through FATCA, the IRS receives account numbers, balances, names, addresses, and identification numbers of account holders. Americans with foreign accounts must also submit Form 8938 to the IRS in addition to the largely redundant FBAR form.

What is considered a foreign account for tax purposes? ›

Generally, an account at a financial institution located outside the United States is a foreign financial account. Whether the account produced taxable income has no effect on whether the account is a foreign financial account for FBAR purposes.

What happens if you don't report a foreign bank account? ›

Individuals who fail to report their interest in foreign financial accounts run the risk of substantial civil penalties and possibly a criminal investigation by the IRS.

How do I report a foreign bank account on my tax return Turbotax? ›

With your return open, go to Federal (or Federal Taxes) > Income & Expenses (or Personal > Personal Income if using Home & Business). Scroll to the Interest and Dividends section and start or revisit 1099-OID, Foreign Accounts. Answer the questions on the Miscellaneous Investment Income screen.

Why do I have to report foreign bank account to IRS? ›

The FBAR is required because foreign financial institutions that do not conduct business in the United States may not be subject to the same reporting requirements that domestic financial institutions are subject to (such as the requirement to file a Form 1099 to report interest paid to an account holder).

What happens if you don't file an FBAR? ›

FBAR Penalties for Non-Willful Failure to File

The civil penalty for a non-willful violation, as per 31 CFR 1010.821, can be up to $15,611 (adjusted from the original $10,000 as last amended by statute), effective for penalties assessed on or after January 19, 2023.

What is the IRS threshold for foreign accounts? ›

Total value of assets was more than $50,000 on the last day of the tax year, or more than $75,000 at any time during the tax year. Aggregate value of financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year.

What if my foreign bank account is less than 10k? ›

An account with a balance under $10,000 MAY need to be reported on an FBAR. A person required to file an FBAR must report all of his or her foreign financial accounts, including any accounts with balances under $10,000.

Does IRS track foreign income? ›

In accordance with FATCA, more than 300,000 FFIs (Foreign Financial Institutions) in over 110 countries actively report account holder information to the IRS. Alternatively, you may be audited or be outed by a pesky whistleblower.

How much foreign income is tax free? ›

For the tax year 2022 (the tax return filed in 2023), you may be eligible to exclude up to $112,000 of your foreign-earned income from your U.S. income taxes. For the tax year 2023 (the tax return filed in 2024), this amount increases to $120,000.

How do you report foreign financial assets to the IRS? ›

File Form 8938.

If you meet specified thresholds for foreign financial assets, you must file Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, with your annual federal income tax return (usually Form 1040). This form provides additional information on foreign financial assets and is filed with the IRS.

Do I need to report a foreign bank account under $10,000? ›

Who Must File the FBAR? A United States person that has a financial interest in or signature authority over foreign financial accounts must file an FBAR if the aggregate value of the foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year.

Is it illegal for a US citizen to have a foreign bank account? ›

No, it's not illegal for a U.S. citizen to have a foreign bank account. However, it is essential to ensure all IRS and compliance requirements are met, including the disclosure of such accounts.

Is it illegal to have an international bank account? ›

If you keep your American bank account, you're likely to face a slew of foreign transaction fees, which can really take their toll on your finances. Fortunately, opening a bank account in a foreign country is totally possible — and totally legal, as long as you're not doing so for tax evasion purposes.

Do I pay tax on a foreign bank account? ›

You must also report and pay tax on any income from these accounts. Foreign account holders were previously required to file Treasury Form T.D. F 90-22.1, a Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts. This is commonly known as an FBAR.

Where do I report interest income from a foreign bank account? ›

Schedule B (Form 1040), Interest and Ordinary Dividends – In most cases, affected taxpayers attach Schedule B to their federal return to report foreign assets.

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