How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (2024)

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A USBdisk is small and easy to carry, has a large storage capacity, and is safe. And, a USB driveis very simple and convenient to use. The biggest difference between a USB driveand a hard disk is that it does not require a physical drive, plug and play. Most modern operating systems can read and write to theUSB drive without the need to installadditional drivers. For these reasons, USB flash drives are widely used to store all kinds of important data for backup or transfer.

Should I Encrypt My USB Drive

For more secure use of USB drive and data protection, it is still essential to encrypt your USB peripherals to protect your sensitive fileand avoid a data leak, which could cause irreparable damage. This type of data includes personal or business details, photos, ID information, social security information, tax information, account passwords, financial information, and other sensitive data.

In this post, we will show you how to encrypt USB drivein Windows 10 and macOS. You can learn how to encrypt a USB with or without BitLocker. After password protects the USB drive, only authorized people can access and read your USB drive.

How to Encrypt a USBDriveon Windows 10 Without BitLocker

BitLocker is a disk encryption tool that comes with Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise, which can encrypt your internal disk, external disk, and USB drive. But because its encryption effect is not particularly good, many users want to use other ways to encrypt hard drives to protect data.

Then, how to encrypt a USB drive without BitLocker on Windows 10 or new Windows 11? You can use EaseUS LockMyFile, a lightweight and military-grade encryption tool that can protect files, folders, and drives in great security.

Free DownloadWindows 11/10/8/7

$49.9530-Day Money Back Guarantee

EaseUS LockMyFile enables you to encrypt files and folders on the USB drive into GFL format or EXE format file with AES encryption algorithm. You can encrypt a Zip file, photos, videos, Word, Excel, PDF, as well as other file formats and folders. After encryption, no one can read the files or folders on the USB drive without a password.

Here are the step-by-step guides to encrypt USB drive without BitLocker.

Step 1. Enter "easeus" to launch EaseUS LockMyFile, register with a valid email and a license code.

Step 2. Click File Encryption under More Tools > Click Add Files or Add Folders.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (1)

Step 3. Select important files or folders that you need to encrypt, and click Open.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (2)

Step 4. Select the encryption mode: Encrypt to gfl or Encrypt to exe.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (3)

Step 5. Browse a safe location on your PC, rename the encrypted file or folder, and click Saveto save the encrypted files/folders.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (4)

Other key features of EaseUS LockMyFile you may be interested in:

  • User-friendly with graphical user interface
  • Hide your files/folders on a local disk, USB flash drive, or external hard drive. Make your folders completely invisible and unsearchable
  • Password protects a folderor file on an internal or external disk. Newly added files become password protected automatically
  • Lock files and folders on a local or external disk, or lock a local hard drive
  • Set passwords for your folder shared on the network that limits access to them

How to Encrypt USBDriveby Using BitLocker on Windows 10/11

BitLocker Drive Encryption is a new data protection function added to Windows. It is mainly used to solve a problem that people are more and more concerned about: the theft or malicious leakage of data caused by the physical loss of computer equipment. BitLocker uses TPM to help protect the Windows operating system and user data and to help ensure that the computer cannot be tampered with even if it is unattended, lost, or stolen.

However, after opening the encrypted drive, you can enter again without a password, which does not provide strong security protection. Because of this problem, many users want another way to encrypt USB drive without BitLocker.

But if you still insist on encrypting your USB drive with BitLocker, follow these steps.

Step 1. Connect your USB drive to the computer. Go to This PC, right-click the USBdrive under Devices and drives. Next,select "Turn BitLocker On" from the drop-down menu.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (5)

Step 2. Check the box "Use a password to unlock the drive",enter and reenter yourpassword. Set the password as required and click "Next" to move on.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (6)

Step 3. Choose a way to back up your recovery key. You can choose "Save to your Microsft account", "Save it a file", or "Print the recovery key". Click "Next" to the following step.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (7)

Step 4. Choose"Encrypt entire drive" to ensure that all data is protected, even data that you deleted but that might still contain retrievable information.And then, click the "Next" button.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (8)

Step 5. On the"Choose which encryption mode to use" screen, select "Compatible mode" and then click "Next".

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (9)

Step 6.Finally, click "Start encrypting" to allows BitLocker to encrypt your USBdrive with a password.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (10)

Read More: How to Encrypt USBDriveon Mac

It's not complex to encrypt a USB drive on Mac. Mac offers FileVault tool to encrypt a hard disk easily. Take the steps below.

Note:

  • Windows cannot open drives encrypted with FileVault.
  • The password you choose to protect your USB flash drive cannot be changed once it is configured.

Step 1. Connect the USB flash drive to your Mac.

Step 2. Open Finder. Find and right-click the USB drive, then select "Encrypt" the USB drive.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (11)

Step 3. Enter the password and confirm it. You can also add a hint to help remember the password later.

Step 4. Select "Encrypt Disk" to complete the USB drive encryption process.

Concluding Words

How can I encrypt my USB drive for free? If you are searching for the solutions to this question, you can figure it out here. This post covers three ways to encrypt a USB drive.

On Windows 10 or other Windows computers, you can use EaseUS LockMyFile to encrypt files and folders on USB with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 256-bit keys to protect your file safe. If you don’t like to use a third-party tool, you can encrypt USB drive with BitLocker on Windows 10 with detailed tutorials.

Free DownloadWindows 11/10/8/7

$49.9530-Day Money Back Guarantee

Also, we introduce a way to encrypt a USB drive on Mac, follow the guides to do it with ease.

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10 (2024)

FAQs

How to Encrypt USB Drive with or Without BitLocker Windows 10? ›

To encrypt data on a USB drive without using BitLocker, users can opt for alternative encryption tools such as VeraCrypt, DiskCryptor, or AxCrypt. These tools help convert readable data into a coded form, ensuring only authorized users can access the content.

How do I encrypt a USB without BitLocker? ›

To encrypt data on a USB drive without using BitLocker, users can opt for alternative encryption tools such as VeraCrypt, DiskCryptor, or AxCrypt. These tools help convert readable data into a coded form, ensuring only authorized users can access the content.

How to encrypt a USB drive in Windows 10? ›

How to encrypt a flash drive
  1. Plug your flash drive into a USB port of your Windows computer.
  2. Click File Explorer. ...
  3. Right-click your flash drive and select BitLocker, then turn BitLocker on. ...
  4. Choose a password that you'll use to unlock your flash drive. ...
  5. Choose how to save your recovery key.
Dec 29, 2022

Why can't I encrypt a USB drive with BitLocker? ›

Why BitLocker will not encrypt USB drives?
  • Incompatible File System. BitLocker relies on specific file systems for encryption. ...
  • Incorrect Group Policy Configuration. ...
  • Disabled BitLocker Drive Encryption Service. ...
  • Insufficient Drive Space.
Feb 2, 2024

How do I password protect a drive in Windows 10 without BitLocker? ›

An easy way to encrypt external hard drive Windows 10 without BitLocker. If you want to break the limitation of Windows inbuilt BitLocker, a robust third-party tool called AOMEI Partition Assistant Professional should be the easiest way to password protect external hard drive without BitLocker.

How do I make my USB encrypted? ›

Open VeraCrypt and click on 'Create Volume' to launch the wizard. Select 'Create an encrypted file container' and click on 'Next' to confirm your choice. Next, select 'Standard VeraCrypt volume'. Then, under 'Volume Location' (in the next window), select the USB drive that you want to encrypt and enter a file name.

Is there a way to encrypt USB drive? ›

USB encryption can be done in two ways: by using specialized encryption software or purchasing a flash drive with altered hardware. If somebody stole your encrypted flash drive, they couldn't access its contents unless they knew the decryption key.

Does Windows 10 have drive encryption? ›

Microsoft includes a full disk encryption feature built into Windows called BitLocker. BitLocker is available on supported devices running Windows 10/11 Pro, Enterprise, or Education edition. It is not available on Home edition.

Does Windows 10 have hard drive encryption? ›

Check if your device is encrypted (Windows 10 Home edition)

Select the settings cogwheel icon. Select 'Update & Security'. In the left-hand column, select 'Device encryption'. If you see the message 'Device encryption is on' with the option to 'Turn off', your hard drive is encrypted.

Does Windows 10 support file encryption? ›

File encryption helps protect your data by encrypting it. Only someone with the right encryption key (such as a password) can decrypt it. File encryption is not available in Windows 10 Home.

How long does BitLocker take to encrypt a USB drive? ›

How long will the encryption take? The length of time will depend on the size and speed of the hard drive in your computer. In our testing, the process has taken anywhere from 20 minutes to three hours.

Can a BitLocker encrypted drive be hacked? ›

Last week, a video by security researcher StackSmashing demonstrated an exploit that could break Microsoft's BitLocker drive encryption in "less than 50 seconds" using a custom PCB and a Raspberry Pi Pico.

How do I decrypt a BitLocker USB? ›

  1. The image or disk must first be added in its encrypted form to your case. ...
  2. After the image is added, you need to then add the image again through the 'BitLocker Encrypted Drive' option. ...
  3. Click 'OK' which will open the BitLocker decryption window.
  4. Select the appropriate key protector and enter corresponding key.

How to lock an external hard disk without BitLocker? ›

  1. Download and install EaseUS LockMyFile on your computer. ...
  2. To lock files or folders on an external device, navigate to the "External Disk" section and then click "Locking File". ...
  3. Select the target external drive and choose specific files or folders you want password protect, and then click "Open".

How to unlock BitLocker without BitLocker? ›

If you don't have a BitLocker password or the recovery key, you may need to format the drive to remove the BitLocker encryption or choose third-party tools, such as Passware Kit, Elcomsoft Forensic Disk Decryptor, or Elcomsoft Distributed Password Recovery.

Can I password protect a portable hard drive? ›

To password protect an external hard drive you'll need to utilise a secondary encryption software, such as BitLocker or VeraCrypt, as Windows Home doesn't include any built-in tools.

How do I encrypt a device without BitLocker? ›

Step 1: Launch DiskCryptor, right-click the USB flash drive and select Encrypt. Step 2: Select an encryption algorithm or keep the default settings, and then click Next. Step 3: Set a secure password for the USB flash drive, and then click OK to start encryption. Step 4: Wait for the encryption process to complete.

How do I encrypt a folder without BitLocker? ›

Navigate to the folder or file you want to encrypt. Right-click the item, click Properties, then click Advanced. Check Encrypt contents to secure data. Click OK, then click Apply.

Can you turn off BitLocker on a USB drive? ›

Open File Explorer, go to This PC, and right-click or press-and-hold on the USB drive. In the contextual menu, choose Manage BitLocker. The BitLocker Drive Encryption window opens. There, click or tap the link that says "Turn off BitLocker" for the removable drive where you want to disable BitLocker.

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