How student loan interest is calculated for Plan 2 explained (2024)

Student Loans: Martin Lewis labels government ‘irresponsible’

Tuition fees for higher education and the living costs for during this period of studying are no doubt substantial. For many, the way in which they are able to afford to study at university or college is via student finance.

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Via this route, people may be able to borrow money to help to pay for their course fees, as well as get help with living costs.

These loans are split into two categories - the Tuition Fee Loan and the Maintenance Loan for living costs.

People who are on a low income, are disabled or have children may also be able to get extra money on top of this.

While some forms of extra support such as grants won't need to be paid back, student loans will need to be repaid.

However, this only begins to be repaid once a person earns over a certain amount.

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How student loan interest is calculated for Plan 2 explained (4)

Student finance: A student loan is the way many can afford to go to university (Image: GETTY)

"The size of your monthly repayments will depend on how much you earn, not what you owe," the Government website explains.

Interest on the loan begins to be charged form the day it is taken out, meaning many will understandably want to know how student loan interest is calculated.

It's important to note the terms and conditions can change, and the rules are different if a person's course started before September 2012.

There are two different plans - Plan 1 and Plan 2 - with the one a person finds themselves on depending on certain factors.

Those who got their loan, from England or Wales, in or after September 2012, would be on Plan 2, and anyone before this would repay via Plan 1.

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    People who got their loan from Scotland or Northern Ireland, meanwhile, would make repayments under Plan 1, as the Money Advice Service explains.

    How much a person repays and the interest charged depends on the plan they are on.

    As such, this guide will specifically focus on Plan 2.

    To begin paying back money for the loan, a person's income must exceed a threshold for their weekly or monthly income.

    For Plan 2, the borrower would then repay nine percent of the amount they earn over the threshold for Plan 2.

    How student loan interest is calculated for Plan 2 explained (5)

    Student finance: For Plan 2, the borrower repays 9% of the amount they earn over the threshold (Image: GETTY)

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    At this moment in time, the repayment thresholds for Plan 2 are: £26,575 a year, £2,214 a month or £511 a week.

    The Government assures: "You do not pay anything back if your income is under the threshold.

    "Interest starts being added to your loan from when you get your first payment."

    While a person is studying, interest on Plan 2 is charged at 5.6 percent.

    This is made up of the Retail Price Index (RPI) - which is currently set at 2.6 percent - plus three percent.

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    It applies until the April 5 after the student finishes or leaves their course, or for the first four years of their course if they're studying part-time, unless the RPI changes.

    After that, the interest rate will depend on the person's income in the current tax year.

    Currently, the interest rates for people on Plan 2 are as follows:

    • Annual income - Interest rate
    • £26,575 or less - RPI (currently 2.6 percent)
    • £26,576 to £47,835 - RPI (currently 2.6 percent), plus up to three percent
    • Over £47,835 - RPI (currently 2.6 percent), plus three percent.

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    How student loan interest is calculated for Plan 2 explained (2024)

    FAQs

    How is interest calculated on a student loan? ›

    How Interest Is Calculated. A daily interest formula determines the amount of interest that accrues (adds up) on your loan each day. This formula consists of multiplying your loan balance by the number of days since you made your last payment and multiplying that result by the interest rate factor.

    How is student loan interest deduction calculated? ›

    Student loan interest is interest you paid during the year on a qualified student loan. It includes both required and voluntarily prepaid interest payments. You may deduct the lesser of $2,500 or the amount of interest you actually paid during the year.

    What is the formula for calculating interest on a loan? ›

    To calculate interest rates, use the formula: Interest = Principal × Rate × Tenure. This equation helps determine the interest rate on investments or loans. What are the advantages of using a loan interest rate calculator?

    What is student loan plan 2? ›

    Plan 2 student loans are those taken out on or after September 2012 to July 2023 in England or Wales. You'll be on Plan 2 if: You're studying an undergraduate course. You're studying for a Postgraduate Certificate of Education (PGCE) You take out an Advanced Learner Loan.

    How do you calculate interest? ›

    The formula for calculating simple interest is A = P x R x T.
    1. A is the amount of interest you'll wind up with.
    2. P is the principal or initial deposit.
    3. R is the annual interest rate (shown in decimal format).
    4. T is the number of years.
    May 15, 2023

    Is student loan interest calculated differently than mortgage? ›

    Unlike mortgages or credit cards, interest accrues daily on federal student loans. To calculate your interest, take your interest rate and divide it by 365 for the days in a year. Take that figure and multiply it by your outstanding balance. Finally, multiple it by the number of days since your last payment.

    Why am I not getting the student loan interest deduction? ›

    To claim the Student Loan Interest Deduction, your MAGI must be $90,000 or less for single filers and $185,000 or less for joint filers in 2023. The deduction phases out for single filers with MAGIs of $75,000 to $90,000 and joint filers with MAGIs of $155,000 to $185,000.

    Is student loan interest separate from standard deduction? ›

    The deduction for student loan interest is classified as an "adjustment to income." That means it's taken out of your taxable income before you claim most other types of deductions. And that also means you can deduct student loan interest even if you claim the standard deduction on your tax return.

    Is student loan interest 100% deductible? ›

    The student loan interest deduction is a tax break for college students or parents who took on debt to pay for their school. It allows you to deduct up to $2,500 in interest paid from your taxable income.

    How do you calculate monthly interest? ›

    Simply divide your APY by 12 (for each month of the year) to find the percent interest your account earns per month. For example: A 12% APY would give you a 1% monthly interest rate (12 divided by 12 is 1). A 1% APY would give you a 0.083% monthly interest rate (1 divided by 12 is 0.083).

    What is the interest rate for Plan 2? ›

    Plan 2 interest rates while you're studying

    However, due to something called the Prevailing Market Rate, Plan 2 loan interest was 7.3% from September – November and 7.5% in December 2023, before increasing to 7.6% in January 2024 and 7.7% in March 2024. In April 2024, it increased further to 7.8%.

    What is the difference between plan 1 and plan 2 student loans? ›

    Plan 2 refers to a student loan taken out from September 2012 onwards, in England or Wales. Older loans (from England or Wales) and loans taken out in Northern Ireland, are called plan 1 loans.

    Is Plan 1 or Plan 2 better? ›

    On Plan 1 loans, your repayments are set as 9% of everything you earn above £18,935, whereas with Plan 2, it's 9% of everything above £25,725. In other words, on exactly the same income, people on Plan 1 loans pay much more each year.

    Is 7% interest high for student loans? ›

    For undergraduate students, an interest rate below 5% is great. For graduate students, a good interest rate may be below 7%. For private loans, student loan interest rates vary greatly. If you're thinking of taking out a private student loan, it is important to know whether the loans are fixed or variable.

    Why is it so hard to pay off student loans? ›

    Interest

    When you take out student loans, you don't just repay the exact sum you borrowed. For example, if you take out $20,000 in student loans, you're generally going to end up spending well more than $20,000 by the time your student debt is paid off due to accrued interest.

    How much interest does the average person pay on student loans? ›

    Average federal student loan interest rates
    Type Of LoanBorrowerRate
    Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized LoansUndergraduate5.50%
    Direct Unsubsidized LoansGraduate or professional student7.05%
    Direct PLUS LoansParent, graduate or professional student8.05%

    How much do you get back from interest paid on student loans? ›

    The student loan interest deduction is a tax break for college students or parents who took on debt to pay for their school. It allows you to deduct up to $2,500 in interest paid from your taxable income.

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