How much you need for a down payment (2024)

What is a minimum down payment

A down payment is the amount of money you put towards the purchase of a home. Your lender deducts the down payment from the purchase price of your home. Your mortgage covers the rest of the price of the home.

The minimum amount you need for your down payment depends on the purchase price of the home.

If your down payment is less than 20% of the price of your home, you’ll typically need to buy mortgage loan insurance.

If you’re self-employed or have a poor credit history, your lender may require a larger down payment.

Normally, the minimum down payment must come from your own funds. It’s better to save for a down payment and minimize your debts.

Example: How to calculate your minimum down payment

The calculation of the minimum down payment depends on the purchase price of the home.

If the purchase price of your home is $500,000 or less

Suppose the purchase price of your home is $400,000. You need a minimum down payment of 5% of the purchase price. The purchase price multiplied by 5% is equal to $20,000.

If the purchase price of your home is more than $500,000

Suppose the purchase price of your home is $600,000. You can calculate your minimum down payment by adding 2 amounts. The first amount is 5% of the first $500,000, which is equal to $25,000. The second amount is 10% of the remaining balance of $100,000, which is equal to $10,000. Add both amounts together which gives you a total of $35,000.

What is mortgage loan insurance

Mortgage loan insurance protects the mortgage lender in case you can’t make your mortgage payments. It doesn’t protect you. Mortgage loan insurance is also sometimes called mortgage default insurance.

If your down payment is less than 20% of the price of your home, you’ll typically need to buy mortgage loan insurance.

Your lender may require that you get mortgage loan insurance, even if you have a 20% down payment. That’s usually the case if you’re self-employed or have a poor credit history.

Mortgage loan insurance isn’t available if:

  • the purchase price of the home is $1 million or more
  • the loan doesn’t meet the mortgage insurance company’s standards

Your lender coordinates getting mortgage loan insurance on your behalf if you need it.

Cost of mortgage loan insurance

The fee you pay for mortgage loan insurance is called a premium. Mortgage loan insurance premiums range from 0.6% to 4.5% of the amount of your mortgage. Your premium depends on the amount of your down payment. The bigger your down payment, the less you pay in mortgage loan insurance premiums.

Find premiums based on the amount of your mortgage:

You may pay your premium by adding it to your mortgage or with a lump sum up front. If you add your premium to your mortgage, you pay interest on your premium. The interest rate is the same rate as you’re paying for your mortgage.

Ontario, Manitoba and Quebec apply provincial sales tax to mortgage loan insurance premiums. Your lender can’t add the provincial tax on premiums to your mortgage. You must pay this tax when you get your mortgage.

How the down payment affects the total cost of your mortgage

Save as much as you can for your down payment. The bigger the down payment, the smaller the mortgage, which may save you thousands of dollars in interest charges.

Example: How the size of a down payment affects the cost of a mortgage

Suppose you buy a home that costs $400,000.

Assume the following:

  • interest rate is 4%
  • amortization period is 25 years
  • payment frequency is monthly
  • mortgage loan insurance premiums are added to the mortgage

Home buying programs and incentives

Before you buy a home, consider the programs and incentives available to you.

Learn about home buying programs and incentives.

How much you need for a down payment (2024)

FAQs

Is $3000 enough for a down payment on a house? ›

How little can a down payment be? “Well, $3,000 is not enough for a down payment on most houses,” says Jill Gonzalez, an analyst with WalletHub. “The lowest percentage of down payment required is 3.5% for an FHA loan.

Is 5% enough for a down payment? ›

Some lenders require a 5 percent minimum. Keep in mind, too, that to avoid PMI, you'll need to put down at least 20 percent. If you can't afford that high of a down payment, though, know you won't pay PMI forever. Once you reach 20 percent equity in your home, you can request that your lender remove PMI from your bill.

Is a 20% down payment always required? ›

While a 20 percent down payment is the traditional standard for purchasing a home, it is not mandatory and there are loan options that have much lower minimum requirements. Private mortgage insurance will likely be required with a down payment of less than 20 percent, which will add to your monthly payment.

Is 10% enough for a down payment? ›

It is absolutely okay to put 10 percent down on a house. In fact, first-time buyers put down only 13 percent on average. Just note that with 10 percent down, you'll have a higher monthly payment than if you put 20 percent down.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

The good news is that if you earn $70,000, most estimates show that you can afford to spend around $2,100 a month on housing expenses so a home should be within reach.

How much down payment do I need for a $200 000 house? ›

To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.

How do people afford down payments? ›

Buyers manage the down payment in California the same way they do in other states where prices are lower: they save it, borrow it from their retirement account, or get a gift from a relative.

What's the payment on a $300 000 house? ›

Monthly payments for a $300,000 mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)Monthly payment (15-year)Monthly payment (30-year)
7.25%$2,738.59$2,046.53
7.50%$2,781.04$2,097.64
7.75%$2,823.83$2,149.24
8.00%$2,866.96$2,201.29
5 more rows
May 30, 2024

What credit score I need to buy a house? ›

You'll typically need a credit score of 620 to finance a home purchase. However, some lenders may offer mortgage loans to borrowers with scores as low as 500. Whether you qualify for a specific loan type also depends on personal factors like your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and income.

What is the lowest down payment for a house? ›

A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Mortgage has a minimum down payment of only 3.5%. It's available to all qualified buyers, regardless of income level.

How to avoid 20 down payment? ›

Investigate non-traditional methods of financing: Look beyond conventional mortgages and consider other options such as portfolio loans or occupant loan programs. These alternatives often have more flexible payment requirements, allowing you to put down less than the standard 20%.

Do all banks require a down payment? ›

Almost all mortgage options require a down payment — the money you pay up front to make up the difference between the price of the home and the amount of the mortgage. The amount of your down payment can influence what financing options and interest rates are available to you.

How much house can I afford with $10,000 down? ›

If you have a conventional loan, $800 in monthly debt obligations and a $10,000 down payment, you can afford a home that's around $250,000 in today's interest rate environment.

Is a 10k down payment good for a car? ›

It's good practice to make a down payment of at least 20% on a new car (10% for used). A larger down payment can also help you nab a better interest rate. But how much a down payment should be for a car isn't black and white. If you can't afford 10% or 20%, the best down payment is the one you can afford.

Is it smart to put 5 down on a house? ›

To summarize

The difference between putting down 20% versus 5% is obvious. The amount of interest and private mortgage insurance you save is significant. The difference between a 5% down payment and 10% down payment becomes less significant. Going into home ownership with a solid savings balance is necessary.

What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house? ›

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan: With an FHA loan, you'll need at least a 3.5% down payment. To qualify for the minimum 3.5% FHA down payment, you need a credit score of 580 or higher.

What's the minimum down payment for a $300000 house? ›

The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

What is a good down payment for a $250000 house? ›

Putting down the standard 20% can help you avoid paying mortgage insurance and interest and could save you thousands of dollars. So you can expect to pay between $7,500 an $50,000 as a down payment on a $250,000 purchase. Keep in mind, besides the down payment amount, you will also have to factor in closing costs.

What is a down payment on a 500 000 house? ›

Conforming Loan Down Payment – $500k House

Conforming loan down payments can vary from 3% to 20% or more, so for a $500,000 home, you'd need between $15,000 and $100,000. Conforming loans, once again, follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and usually offer competitive terms.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Lidia Grady

Last Updated:

Views: 5620

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lidia Grady

Birthday: 1992-01-22

Address: Suite 493 356 Dale Fall, New Wanda, RI 52485

Phone: +29914464387516

Job: Customer Engineer

Hobby: Cryptography, Writing, Dowsing, Stand-up comedy, Calligraphy, Web surfing, Ghost hunting

Introduction: My name is Lidia Grady, I am a thankful, fine, glamorous, lucky, lively, pleasant, shiny person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.