Here’s What Really Happens to Your Credit and Debt When You Get Married (2024)

You hear those words “to have and to hold, for better or for worse” and pause.

You know he likes the toilet paper roll to go over the top; you prefer underneath. OK, you’ll hash that out.

What about his (or her) debt?

When it comes to getting married, you’re bonding your life to another human’s, and that’s pretty cool. It’s also pretty scary. If you’ve worked hard to minimize your debt and build your credit score, are you putting all of that at risk by marrying someone who brings a fair amount of financial baggage into the union?

The honest answer is yes… and no. There are many misconceptions out there about debt and marriage. Before you say “I do,” it’s smart to know what you’re getting into.

6 Myths (and Truths) About Marriage, Debt and Credit

When it comes to marriage, debt and your credit score, you may think you know what’s in store, but wading through the misconceptions can be difficult. Here are some of the most common myths about marriage and finances and the valid truths that bust them.

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When you log into your bank account, how do your savings look? Probably not as good as you’d like.

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Myth #1: The Two Become One, and Their Debt is Your Debt

Not exactly. If you are not a co-signer on any loans or credit cards with your betrothed, you are not responsible for your spouse’s pre-existing debt. However, it is a good idea to work together to improve that situation, if possible.

Mental health counselor and CPA Denise Kautzer, who helps couples struggling with financial issues, said: “If somebody has a lot of credit card debt, typically what they are doing is financing a lifestyle they cannot afford. If someone came to me and said I have a little credit card debt, but my fiance has a lot, I’d try to get them to stop and figure out how they want to move forward. Get their expenditures in line with their income.”

Myth #2: You Should Help the Person You’re Marrying Pay Off That Debt ASAP

It may sound pessimistic, but you might want to think twice before you start putting money toward your true love’s debt before you get married. Since you’re not legally bound while engaged, the money you put toward their debt is a risk. It’s a personal choice, but you definitely want to consider all the pros and cons before paying off your partner’s debt.

A safer bet might be to encourage your fiance to display their love by paying down that debt on their own before the big day. What a wedding gift!

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Myth #3: Your Credit Scores Combine Once You’re Married

Not at all. Your credit scores are connected to your Social Security numbers, therefore, remain tied only to the individual.

That said, it’s still possible for one spouse to hurt the other’s credit score. If your spouse continues with the same bad habits after you open a joint account, they could drag you down, too. On the flip side, if you can keep that joint account in good standing, it could be the first step in rebuilding your spouse’s credit score.

Myth #4: If I Change My Last Name, My Credit History Starts Over

While you may be starting a new life with your sweetheart, your credit history remains unchanged. As mentioned above, your credit is tied to your Social Security number, not your name. Your credit history remains yours and is not affected by the marriage itself (unless you charged the horse-drawn carriage, 101 white doves and 33 flavors of cupcakes to your credit card).

Myth #5: You Must Apply for Loans Together

Though you’re married, you can still apply for a loan or credit card on your own. If you’re looking to buy a big-ticket item, like a house or a car, you need to consider how much your spouse’s poor credit could hurt your chances of getting a loan or a good interest rate.

If you don’t live in one of the nine community property states — those that consider your spouse’s debts your debts too — you can leave your spouse off the application and bypass their credit issues. But if you do this, you can’t use their income to qualify for the loan, so you may need to lower your purchase price.

One spouse’s terrible credit doesn’t rule out buying a house or a car, but it can make these purchases a bit more difficult.

Myth #6: Debt Is a Marriage Killer

It can be, but that’s up to the couple. What we can say is that it shouldn’t be a marriage killer. If you talk things through before saying your vows and develop a plan to work together, you may discover just what a good team you make. It may be wise for the person with the stronger financial track record to take the lead on financial matters, but it’s essential for that person to remain supportive of his or her spouse, not judgmental.

“Money is a resource to help you do what you want,” says Kautzer. “Is that a vacation? A new home? A lake home? Retiring at a young age? Figure that out so you’re both on the same page.”

Love happens, and that’s great. Debt happens, too. As long as you address the issue, know what you’re getting into and develop an appropriate plan, you can start building a marriage that heads toward your debt-free goals. If you find yourself struggling, seek the advice of a marriage counselor or financial planner who can help you get your plan in place. The key is open communication.

The toilet paper debate isn’t quite as easy. Good luck with that.

Tyler Omoth is a former senior writer at The Penny Hoarder.

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When you log into your bank account, how do your savings look? Probably not as good as you’d like. It always seems like an uphill battle to build (and keep) a decent amount in savings.

But what if your car breaks down, or you have a sudden medical bill?

Ask one of these companies to help….

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Here’s What Really Happens to Your Credit and Debt When You Get Married (2024)

FAQs

Is my spouse responsible for my debt if I get married? ›

Individual debt, including credit card accounts and loans, is in the name of one spouse only. That person is generally held solely responsible for repaying it, so the spouse whose name isn't on the debt is protected.

Does anything happen to your credit score when you get married? ›

Credit histories and scores don't combine when you get married. Your credit history and scores are yours and yours alone, and your marital status is not included in your credit reports. But if you have a shared account or you're an authorized user of your spouse's account, you could affect each other's scores.

Do you combine debt when you get married? ›

Any debt you have before marriage remains separate, unless you add your partner as a cosigner. And debts incurred after you're married that you hold jointly can affect both spouses' credit scores. Common examples of these are mortgages and auto loans.

Do you inherit your spouse's debt? ›

For survivors of deceased loved ones, including spouses, you're not responsible for their debts unless you shared legal responsibility for repaying as a co-signer, a joint account holder, or if you fall within another exception.

How do I protect myself from my husband's debt? ›

You can protect yourself from your spouse's debt by signing a prenuptial agreement before you get married and avoid taking out joint credit. It's especially important to protect equity in your home during a divorce to ensure you get your fair share, since this is likely the largest asset you have.

Do I have to pay my husband's credit card debt when he dies? ›

In most cases, you are not personally liable for your deceased spouse's debts. Both the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) confirm that family members usually do not have to pay the debt of deceased relatives using their personal assets.

Does my husband's debt become mine? ›

The bottom line. You are generally not responsible for your spouse's credit card debt unless you are a co-signer for the card or it is a joint account. However, state laws vary and divorce or the death of your spouse could also impact your liability for this debt.

How much does your credit score go up when you get married? ›

The short answer is no. In and of itself, marriage will not directly affect credit history or credit score, as it does not get reported to the three main credit bureaus: Experian™, Equifax® and TransUnion®. Your credit history belongs to you, as an individual.

What happens financially when you get married? ›

Being legally married means your spouse's income (and debt) are now yours. If one of you runs up a huge credit card bill, you are both on the hook when the bill comes due. The good news is that many couples can cooperate and work together to address financial issues early in their marriage.

Why you should not combine finances after marriage? ›

Some couples prefer to completely merge their finances upon marriage, but this strategy doesn't work for everyone's situation and comfort level. You might want to keep your finances separate for certain reasons, such as if you have a blended family, have different spending habits or you have an inheritance to protect.

Is national debt relief good? ›

National Debt Relief is one of the best companies when it comes to debt settlement—but debt settlement is risky, and it's costly even when it's successful.

How do married couples pay off debt? ›

Below, we break down each step so that you can be ready to manage any debt that comes in you and your partner's way.
  1. Step 1: Communicate. Communication is key to any sort of relationship, whether it be with a family member, friend or spouse. ...
  2. Step 2: Find solutions. ...
  3. Step 3: Budget together. ...
  4. Step 4: Help each other's credit.

What debts are not forgiven at death? ›

Additional examples of unsecured debt include medical debt and most types of credit card debt. If you die with unsecured debt, repayment becomes the responsibility of your estate. Your legal estate refers to all the assets, property and money left behind by you or another deceased person when they die.

Is debt passed down after death? ›

Most debt isn't inherited by someone else — instead, it passes to the estate. During probate, the executor of the estate typically pays off debts using the estate's assets first, and then they distribute leftover funds according to the deceased's will. However, some states may require that survivors be paid first.

What not to do when a spouse dies? ›

Top 10 Things Not to Do When Someone Dies
  1. 1 – DO NOT tell their bank. ...
  2. 2 – DO NOT wait to call Social Security. ...
  3. 3 – DO NOT wait to call their Pension. ...
  4. 4 – DO NOT tell the utility companies. ...
  5. 5 – DO NOT give away or promise any items to loved ones. ...
  6. 6 – DO NOT sell any of their personal assets. ...
  7. 7 – DO NOT drive their vehicles.
Apr 13, 2019

In what states are you responsible for your spouse's debt? ›

If you live in a community property state, you probably will be responsible for debts accumulated by your spouse during the marriage. (These states are California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Wisconsin, and Louisiana, while Alaska, South Dakota, and Tennessee make it optional.)

Am I responsible for my spouse's tax debt before we were married? ›

If your spouse had tax debt before you got married, only they are responsible for that debt and you are not liable. However, if you file a joint return and receive a refund, it may be intercepted to pay off part of the debt. Your spouse cannot receive any money back from the IRS until their debt is paid.

Is a wife responsible for her husband's medical bills after his death? ›

Typically, heirs are not held responsible for a deceased person's medical debt, unless they have explicitly agreed to assume responsibility, or if the spouse resides in a community property state. In community property states, the spouse might be liable for half of the medical debt accrued during the marriage.

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