Here's the conspiracy tearing online bitcoin communities apart (2024)

00000000000000000021e800c1e8df51b22c1588e5a624bea17e9faa34b2dc4a

If you're an active member of the Bitcoin community on Twitter or Reddit, you've probably been thinking about this code for hours, thinking of how it could have possibly gotten into your life. Some examples of flipping out:

I learned about this tonight. My brain is exploding slowly and severely. #00000000000000000021e800c1e8df51b22c1588e5a624bea17e9faa34b2dc4a

cc @coinyeezy @mwilcox @desantis @santisiri @yungdeleuze @urbanarson

— Zack Voell (@zackvoell) June 21, 2018

So my mind is melting. Satoshi may be artificial intelligence. And/or time traveling. Maybe quantum computing now exists. Esoteric and metaphysical meaning has found its way to crypto.@mwilcox @desantis #00000000000000000021e800c1e8df51b22c1588e5a624bea17e9faa34b2dc4a

— Cosmic Giggle (@TheD3vineOne) June 21, 2018

Ok, I'm sufficiently shook. This means the Bible itself is likely literal, and also was only JUST written. #00000000000000000021e800c1e8df51b22c1588e5a624bea17e9faa34b2dc4a

— Guy Incognito (@armor123123) June 21, 2018

Deep breath, guys. We're here.

Here's what everyone's going on about, the most likely explanation behind it, and why it won't really change the value of your bitcoin.

What's all the fuss about?

That code that everyone's freaking out about is a block hash, a randomly generated code that documents each new block that's mined via an algorithm and gets added to the blockchain ledger. On Wednesday night, a new block appeared, with the hash of00000000000000000021e800c1e8df51b22c1588e5a624bea17e9faa34b2dc4a.

Here are the most important elements of that hash, and why it's important:

  • The number of 0s at the beginning of the code brought users startlingly close to the block hash for the first block ever created,000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f, otherwise known as the "genesis block."
  • The21e8 that comes after those 0s. According to a Medium post by user coop__soup: "21e8 is important because it signifies an exceptionally simple theory of everything. Often referred to as E8 Theory, it’s a physics preprint proposing a basis for aunified field theory, which attempts to describe all knownfundamental interactionsin physics and to stand as a possibletheory of everything."
  • Additional mathematical hoops brought users even closer to digits significant for the founding of Bitcoin.

If that all got a little complicated, you don't really need to worry about it. All you need to know is that a very important identifier was created.

Driving the hype was the assumption that these numbers, in this combination, were extremely rare, and, thus, significant.

So what generated this *very special* code?

There have been a few theories floating around. Here are the leading ones, and the logic behind them.

  • Time travel.A block with this particular code (and assuming the codes that new blocks are assigned functions in a predictable pattern) is so improbable that you'd need a lot of time to achieve it. So it's an indication that some bitcoin aficionado has mined in the future.
  • Quantum computing.Like the point above, this explanation rests on the idea that you need a lot of time to arrive at this block hash. One way to cut down the amount of time needed? To operate several mining algorithms simultaneously, which quantum computing allows people to do. Butwhohas the quantum computer? That part is still unclear.
  • Satoshi himself.The mathematical coincidences (see the Medium post if you care to learn what they are) are too strong to think that this could be anyone other than Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious creator of the Bitcoin blockchain. Some users think it could be the same computer, if not the same person (or people) who created Bitcoin.
  • Someone hacked the Bitcoin architecture.Satoshi's true identity has never been revealed. Why would they do so in such a confusing way, and why now? It's gotta be someonepretendingto be Satoshi. And that could only mean one thing: hackers have taken control of the Bitcoin architecture.
  • Random chance.0s happen. So does the combo of 21e8. They don't mean anything.

Which one is it?

As these theories have bubbled up in threads on Twitter and Reddit, most users are arriving at the conclusion that this is nothing more than a coincidence.

That jives with how cryptography actually works.

"There's nothing to say about this really, it's just a joke," Andrew Miller, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, tells Futurism via email. "The phenomenon of having the block begin with the string 21e8 is not even rare, it should happen about once a year."

Let's break that down a little. As Miller writes, "There are 16 possibilities for each of the first 4 (nonzero) digits. The probability that a given block begins with the particular string 21e8 is 1/(16*16*16*16), which is about one in one-hundred thousand. The bitcoin blockchain has over 500,000 blocks."

So then we end up with this equation: (16 * 16 * 16 * 16) / (24 hours per day * average 6 blocks mined per day)

That means you'd expect a block with the combination of 21e8 about once a year (or once every455 days, to be exact).

"This isn't even the first time that it has happened, e.g. it happened in 2009 and many other times too," Miller points out.

What effect will this have on the value of bitcoin?

Honestly? Probably nothing. At the time of publication, the price of bitcoin has dropped about $50 per coin in the past 24 hours, which is pretty typical fluctuation.

As Reddit useridlestabilizerwrote, "I guess it's because price action isn't that interesting lately and people started to search for new hobbies, like Cryptoesotericism." We're not saying they're right, but we're definitely not saying they're wrong, either.


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Here's the conspiracy tearing online bitcoin communities apart (2024)

FAQs

What is bitcoin backed by? ›

Backing a currency is done by the currency's issuer to ensure its value. Bitcoin, gold, and fiat currencies are not backed by any other asset. Bitcoin has value despite no backing because it has properties of sound money.

Why is 1 bitcoin worth so much? ›

One of the primary reasons behind Bitcoin's value lies in its limited supply. Unlike traditional currencies that can be endlessly printed by central banks, Bitcoin operates on a fixed supply schedule. The total number of BTC ever to be in existence is capped at 21 million.

Is bitcoin worth real money? ›

A bitcoin has value because it can be exchanged for and used in place of fiat currency, but it maintains a high exchange rate primarily because it is in demand by investors interested in the possibility of returns. Of course, many other factors influence Bitcoin's value.

Is it safe to invest in bitcoin today? ›

Bitcoin is a risky investment with high volatility, and generally should be considered only if you have a high risk tolerance, are in a strong financial position already and can afford to lose some or all of your investment.

What is the U.S. dollar backed by? ›

Prior to 1971, the US dollar was backed by gold. Today, the dollar is backed by 2 things: the government's ability to generate revenues (via debt or taxes), and its authority to compel economic participants to transact in dollars.

Could Bitcoin go to zero? ›

It is theoretically possible. Bitcoin has been around for close to 15 years now, and although it has survived several dramatic crashes before making new highs, its extreme volatile nature puts investors at risk of losing all their money.

Who owns the most Bitcoin? ›

Who owns the most Bitcoin in the world? The top Bitcoin holder is still believed to be Satoshi Nakamoto, the anonymous creator of Bitcoin, who reportedly holds around 1.1 million BTC across many wallets. Despite this large holding, the top 10 holders collectively only possess about 5.5% of the total Bitcoin supply.

How much was 1 Bitcoin originally worth? ›

In other words, the price was about one-tenth of one cent. While Bitcoin was officially launched on January 3, 2009, it's tough to find any standard pricing before mid-2010. That's because there weren't exchanges in the same way that there are today.

How does Bitcoin make money? ›

Bitcoin runs on a decentralized computer network or distributed ledger that tracks transactions in the cryptocurrency. When computers on the network verify and process transactions, new bitcoins are created, or mined. These networked computers, or miners, process the transaction in exchange for a payment in Bitcoin.

Can you convert Bitcoin into cash? ›

Bitcoin ATMs are a way to get immediate access to cash using your bitcoins. Bitcoin ATMs do not operate like traditional ATMs. In order to make a cash withdrawal and sell your Bitcoin from the ATM, the machine provides a QR code to which you send your Bitcoin. You simply wait a couple of minutes and receive your cash.

How do I cash out my Bitcoin? ›

Q: What are the ways to cash out Bitcoin holdings? ‍A: You can cash out Bitcoin through exchanges like Coinbase, Kraken, or Binance by linking your bank account, or use Bitcoin ATMs for direct conversion to cash. Smaller exchanges like HODL HODL, and decentralized finance applications, offer other cash-out methods.

Can you hold a Bitcoin in your hand? ›

Cryptocurrencies are digital only, so you'll never actually hold a bitcoin in your hand like you would a $20 bill.

How much to invest in Bitcoin to become a millionaire? ›

While this is a lower-bound scenario, we can use it as a baseline to show what it takes for investors to become Bitcoin millionaires. Assuming an annualized return of 30%, one would need to invest roughly $85,500 annually for five years to hit millionaire status. Over 10 years, this number falls to around $18,250.

Am I too late to invest in Bitcoin? ›

As a result, it's certainly not too late to buy Bitcoin. If you're looking to add it to your portfolio, however, plan to hold it for the long term.

Which currency is backed by gold? ›

Currently, the gold standard isn't used as the monetary system for any nation. The last country to abandon it was Switzerland, which severed ties between its currency and gold in 1999. Not coincidentally, Switzerland has the seventh largest gold reserve of all countries.

What is Bitcoin stored on? ›

Bitcoin Storage

This is the key you're storing and safeguarding. Your bitcoin ownership is safely recorded, stored, validated, and encrypted on the blockchain. To date, there are no known events where cryptocurrency has been stolen by altering the information on a blockchain because of the encryption methods used.

Is the U.S. dollar backed by gold? ›

Britain stopped using the gold standard in 1931, and the U.S. followed suit in 1933, finally abandoning remnants of the system in 1973.12 The gold standard was completely replaced by fiat money, a term to describe currency that is used because of a government's order, or fiat, that the currency must be accepted as a ...

What is gold backed by? ›

The gold standard is a monetary system backed by the value of physical gold. Gold coins, as well as paper notes backed by or which can be redeemed for gold, are used as currency under this system. The gold standard was popular throughout human civilization, often part of a bi-metallic system that also utilized silver.

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