Here's how being denied for a credit card impacts your credit score (2024)

Submitting a credit card application and receiving notice that you're denied is a disappointment, especially if your credit score drops after applying.

However, the reason your score decreases after getting denied has nothing to do with the lender's decision to reject your application (and the same goes for credit approvals).

Instead, the lender's inquiry into your credit history is what may have hurt your credit score. Below, Select reviews how applying for credit impacts your credit score, why you may be denied and how to increase your approval odds.

How does applying for a credit card affect your credit?

When you apply for new credit, the lender will typically perform a credit check. This often results in a hard inquiry into your credit history, which means the lender pulls your credit report from one of the main three credit bureaus—Experian, Equifax or TransUnion.

Hard inquiries appear on the credit report pulled by the lender. For example, if you apply for the Apple Card, your TransUnion credit report will be accessed, according to Apple's website. This will cause an inquiry to appear on your TransUnion report (not your Equifax or Experian reports) and may result in a temporary decrease in your credit score.

The drop in your credit score is often insignificant and roughly 5 points. The impact decreases over time despite inquiries remaining on your credit report for two years.

Why you may be denied for a credit card and how to increase approval odds

If you're denied for a credit card, it's not the end of the world — you still have options. You should review the reason(s) why you were rejected and take the appropriate actions to fix any issues.

Below are some reasons you may be denied for a credit card and how to improve your approval odds.

Short or insufficient credit history

If you lack a credit file and are considered "credit invisible," you'll find it difficult to be approved for credit cards that require a credit history and perform hard inquiries.

How to improve it: Work on building credit by becoming an authorized user on someone else's card or consider applying for cards that don't require a credit history, such as the Petal® 2 "Cash Back, No Fees" Visa® Credit Card (be aware that if you do have a credit history, that does factor into the credit decision).

Secured cards, such as the Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card, also typically provide better qualification odds for credit newbies and can be used just like an unsecured card, but require a refundable security deposit in order to receive a line of credit.

Too many inquiries

Submitting several credit applications within a short period of time may cause lenders to consider you a risk. Plus your credit score may drop with each new inquiry. While one inquiry won't make or break your credit score, multiple inquiries can add up and be the difference between fair credit and good credit.

How to fix it: Limit new applications as needed. There's no specific number of inquiries that's considered too many, but a good rule of thumb is to wait at least six months between applications and to only apply when you have a real need for new credit.

Missed or late payments

Payment history is the most important factor of your credit score, which makes it essential to pay every bill on time. Late or missed payments have a significant negative impact on your credit score and can be the reason you're denied.

How to fix it: Set up autopay for at least the minimum payment so your account is kept current. However, aim to pay the balance in full by your due date to avoid carrying a balance and incurring late fees. You can also consider opening a credit card with no late fees, such as the Apple Card.

Credit card debt

Carrying a balance month-to-month results in a high credit utilization rate, which is the percentage of credit you're using. This is the second-most important factor of your credit score. A high balance may pose you as a risk to lenders and result in rejected applications.

How to fix it:Aim to maintain a utilization rate as low as possible, preferably 10% or less. Make a plan to pay off your debt faster by using a balance transfer card that offers no interest for up to 21 months. For example, the Citi Simplicity® Cardoffers a 0% introductory APR for the first 21 months on balance transfers from date of first transfer (after 18.99% - 29.74% variable; balance transfers must be completed within four months of account opening). There is an introductory balance transfer fee of 3% or $5, whichever is greater for transfers completed within the first 4 months of account opening. After that, your fee will be 5% of each transfer (minimum $5).

Information about the Apple Card, Citi Simplicity® Card has been collected independently by CNBC and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

Petal 2 Visa Credit Card issued by WebBank.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Here's how being denied for a credit card impacts your credit score (2024)

FAQs

Here's how being denied for a credit card impacts your credit score? ›

Being denied for a credit card doesn't hurt your credit score. But the hard inquiry from submitting an application can cause your score to decrease. Submitting a credit card application and receiving notice that you're denied is a disappointment, especially if your credit score drops after applying.

Will credit card application denial show on credit report? ›

The short answer is no, being denied credit does not show up on your credit report. To compare, being approved for credit does not show up on your credit report either. Regardless if you're approved or denied, your credit report will not detail the exact outcome of the hard inquiry.

How does getting approved for a credit card affect your credit score? ›

Applying for a new credit card can trigger a hard inquiry, which involves a lender looking at your credit reports. According to credit-scoring company FICO®, hard inquiries can cause a slight drop in your credit scores. Keep in mind: Hard inquiries usually stay on your credit reports for two years.

How to build credit if denied credit card? ›

Improve your credit scores before reapplying
  1. Pay bills on time. Paying your bills on time is one of the best ways to build a good credit history and improve your credit scores. ...
  2. Apply only for the credit you need. ...
  3. Become an authorized user. ...
  4. Consider a credit-builder loan.
Feb 20, 2023

How long to wait after being denied a credit card reddit? ›

Wait to reapply

If you were rejected because of too many hard inquires, Harzog recommends you wait at least four to six months before applying, or possibly longer.

Does anything bad happen if you get denied for credit card? ›

Does Getting Denied for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score? By itself, a denied credit card application won't have any impact on your credit scores. However, every time you apply for any type of new credit, it results in a hard inquiry on your credit report.

Is it bad to have a credit card application declined? ›

Getting rejected for a loan or credit card doesn't impact your credit scores. However, creditors may review your credit report when you apply, and the resulting hard inquiry could hurt your scores a little. Learn how to wisely manage your next application and avoid unnecessary hard inquiries.

Why did my credit score drop 50 points after opening a credit card? ›

You applied for a new credit card

Card issuers pull your credit report when you apply for a new credit card because they want to see how much of a risk you pose before lending you a line of credit. This credit check is called a hard inquiry, or “hard pull,” and temporarily lowers your credit score a few points.

Why did my credit score drop 40 points? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 40 points because a late payment was listed on your credit report or you became further delinquent on past-due bills. It's also possible that your credit score fell because your credit card balances increased, causing your credit utilization to rise.

How long does it take for credit score to go up after getting a credit card? ›

Experian®, one of the three major credit bureaus in the U.S., explains that “you'll need to have an open and active account for three to six months before a credit score can be calculated.” Although it can take months to build a good credit score, it can take far less time to undo all your hard work.

What things should you do if you are denied credit? ›

If you were denied because of incorrect information in your credit report, get your credit report and dispute the errors that are in it. If you were denied because you have too many credit cards or too much outstanding debt, you can reapply after paying down your balances or closing some accounts.

Why do people get denied credit? ›

If you don't have a substantial source of income — or none at all — you may struggle to be approved for a credit card. Having poor payment history is an indicator that you may not be able to repay the credit lenders extend. Lenders may not look favorably upon applicants who are carrying debt.

Why do credit cards keep denying me? ›

Credit cards are often denied because the applicant's credit score is too low. Each credit card has a recommended credit score range—and if your credit score is not high enough to fall within that range, the lender might deny your credit card application.

How long after credit card decline can I apply again? ›

Wait to apply again –if you've been declined, you may want to work on your credit score for at least 6 months before applying again.

How long does declined credit card stay on file? ›

How long does refused credit stay on file? Two years. All enquiries for credit are removed from credit reports after two years, although credit rating agencies do not record whether an application for credit is refused or accepted.

What is the Chase 2 30 rule? ›

Two Cards Per 30 Days

Chase generally limits credit card approvals to two Chase credit cards per rolling 30-day period. Data points conflict on this but a safe bet is to apply for no more than two personal Chase credit cards or one personal and one business Chase credit card every 30 days.

How many points is a hard inquiry? ›

How do hard inquiries impact your credit score? A hard credit inquiry could lower your credit score by as much as 10 points, though in many cases the damage probably won't be that significant. As FICO explains: “For most people, one additional credit inquiry will take less than five points off their FICO Scores.”

How many hard pulls is too many? ›

So, applying for credit sparingly can minimize credit damage. In general, having six or more hard inquiries is seen as too many. Having this many hard inquiries can significantly impact your score and make lenders more likely to deny you, even if your score is otherwise sufficient.

Why did Chase Sapphire Preferred deny me? ›

The Chase Sapphire Preferred is considered a great beginner card, but you may not get approved if you don't have much credit history or only have one credit card to your name. I'd recommend applying for one of the best first credit cards or best credit cards for college students if you are brand-new to credit cards.

What does 999 credit score mean? ›

Experian, for example, uses a range from 0 to 999. A score of between 881 and 960 is good, between 961 and 999 your score is excellent.

Should I have 3 credit cards? ›

If your goal is to get or maintain a good credit score, two to three credit card accounts, in addition to other types of credit, are generally recommended. This combination may help you improve your credit mix. Lenders and creditors like to see a wide variety of credit types on your credit report.

How long should you wait to open a new credit card? ›

Whenever you do decide it's time to open a new card account, it's a good idea to wait at least 90 days between new credit card applications—and it's even better if you can wait a full six months.

How can I raise my credit score 40 points fast? ›

Tips that can help raise your credit scores
  1. Check your credit reports on a regular basis to track your progress. ...
  2. Sign up for free credit monitoring. ...
  3. Figure out how much money you owe. ...
  4. Set up autopay, so you never forget to make a credit card payment. ...
  5. Pay twice a month. ...
  6. Negotiate a lower interest rate.
Mar 7, 2023

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off credit card? ›

Similarly, if you pay off a credit card debt and close the account entirely, your scores could drop. This is because your total available credit is lowered when you close a line of credit, which could result in a higher credit utilization ratio.

Why is my credit score fair when I pay on time? ›

it happens sometimes that someone else's credit activity is being reported as yours in your credit report. if your credit score is dropping constantly even after you pay your bills on time, check your credit report to find out if someone else is using your credit card or applying for new credits in your name.

Why isn't Credit Karma accurate? ›

The credit scores and credit reports you see on Credit Karma come directly from TransUnion and Equifax, two of the three major consumer credit bureaus. They should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus — but they may not match other reports and scores out there.

Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

Will my credit score go up if I pay off my credit card in full? ›

Paying off your credit card balance every month may not improve your credit score alone, but it's one factor that can help you improve your score. There are several factors that companies use to calculate your credit score, including comparing how much credit you're using to how much credit you have available.

What is the average US credit score? ›

Credit scores help lenders decide whether to grant you credit. The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score.

How long does it take to build credit from 500 to 700? ›

The credit-building journey is different for each person, but prudent money management can get you from a 500 credit score to 700 within 6-18 months. It can take multiple years to go from a 500 credit score to an excellent score, but most loans become available before you reach a 700 credit score.

How to increase credit score by 100 points in 30 days? ›

Quick checklist: how to raise your credit score in 30 days
  1. Make sure your credit report is accurate.
  2. Sign up for Credit Karma.
  3. Pay bills on time.
  4. Use credit cards responsibly.
  5. Pay down a credit card or loan.
  6. Increase your credit limit on current cards.
  7. Make payments two times a month.
  8. Consolidate your debt.

What are the three C's of credit? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

Does it hurt to get a credit increase denied? ›

That can depend on your credit card issuer. If it does what's known as a soft credit check, it will not affect your credit score in any way. If the company makes a hard credit check, that may lower your score a bit, but usually only temporarily.

Which factors have the biggest effect on your credit score? ›

The most important factor of your FICO® Score , used by 90% of top lenders, is your payment history, or how you've managed your credit accounts. Close behind is the amounts owed—and more specifically how much of your available credit you're using—on your credit accounts. The three other factors carry less weight.

What percent of credit applicants are denied? ›

Rejection Rates:

The average rejection rate for credit card applications during 2022 declined by 2.4 percentage points to 18.5%. The average rejection rate of mortgage applications increased by 2.2 percentage points to 14.6% in 2022, considerably above the 2019 rate of 10.2%

How many people are denied credit? ›

While a quarter (25%) of Americans overall were denied credit cards, this also happened to 53% of those with poor credit scores between 300 and 579, as well as 36% of millennials.

What percent of people who apply for credit are denied? ›

In terms of credit cards, the rejection rate stands at 14.4%.

Why do I keep getting denied for credit cards when I ve never had one? ›

Factors like limited income, debt from loans, unpaid bills, or limited credit history could also prevent you from qualifying for certain cards. Not being at least 18 years old will keep you from getting your own credit card account, too.

What is a good credit score? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

Can you reverse credit card denial? ›

How do I reverse a credit card denial? A bank may reconsider your credit application, even if you are initially denied. Many banks have a reconsideration phone number that you can call. Often, this phone number appears on the letter you will get in the mail when your credit card is denied.

Does it hurt to apply for a credit card twice? ›

Applying for credit cards can damage your credit scores. Just a single application may shave a few points off your score. But multiple applications for cards in a short span could suggest you are a riskier borrower than someone who applies less often.

How long does a credit denial last? ›

Both hard and soft inquiries are automatically removed from credit reports after two years. Credit reporting agencies such as Experian are not notified about whether your application for credit is approved or denied, so credit reports do not maintain a record of credit denials.

What credit score do you start with? ›

Some people wonder whether the starting credit score is zero, for example, or whether we all start with a credit score of 300 (the lowest possible FICO score). The truth is that there's no such thing as a “starting credit score.” We each build our own unique credit score based on the way we use credit.

Why won't my bank give me a credit card? ›

You have late or missed payments, defaults, or county court judgments in your credit history. These may indicate you've had trouble repaying debt in the past. You have an Individual Voluntary Agreement or Debt Management Plan. This might suggest that you can't afford any more debt at the moment.

What is a 5 24 rule? ›

The Chase 5/24 rule is an unofficial policy that applies to Chase credit card applications. Simply put, if you've opened five or more new credit card accounts with any bank in the past 24 months, you will not likely be approved for a new Chase card.

Will Chase give me a second chance? ›

A blemished banking history can make it difficult to get approved for a new account. People who find themselves in this situation may be eligible for a second chance bank account as an alternative.

What is the one sapphire rule? ›

The “One Sapphire Rule” refers to Chase Sapphire card applications and approvals. You cannot apply and get approved for a Sapphire card if you currently have an open one.

Do they have to tell you why you are denied credit? ›

You must be informed in writing why you were denied a credit card or loan. If the letter you receive doesn't say why you were denied, it must tell you of your right to be given the specific reasons for denial if you request it. You should always request this information.

Does a creditor have to explain why you are denied credit? ›

First, find out what caused the lender to turn you down. If a lender rejects your application, it's required under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) to tell you the specific reasons your application was rejected or tell you that you have the right to learn the reasons if you ask within 60 days.

Does a denial of credit increase affect credit score? ›

Does Asking for a Credit Limit Increase Affect Your Credit Score? That can depend on your credit card issuer. If it does what's known as a soft credit check, it will not affect your credit score in any way. If the company makes a hard credit check, that may lower your score a bit, but usually only temporarily.

Will it hurt my credit if I apply for a credit card and get denied reddit? ›

(Remember that being rejected for a credit card won't hurt your credit score, although the recent inquiry will cause a small dip.)

What is unacceptable credit? ›

A person is considered to have bad credit if they have a history of not paying their bills on time or owe too much money. Bad credit is often reflected as a low credit score, typically under 580 on a scale of 300 to 850. People with bad credit will find it harder to get a loan or obtain a credit card.

What are four common reasons for credit card denials? ›

Reasons you may be denied for a credit card
  • Insufficient credit history. If you have a short or nonexistent credit history, you may not qualify for a credit card. ...
  • Low income or unemployed. ...
  • Missed payments. ...
  • You're carrying debt. ...
  • Too many credit inquiries. ...
  • Don't meet age requirements. ...
  • There are errors on your credit report.

How long does a credit denial stay on your credit report? ›

Both hard and soft inquiries are automatically removed from credit reports after two years. Credit reporting agencies such as Experian are not notified about whether your application for credit is approved or denied, so credit reports do not maintain a record of credit denials.

What things cause peoples credit score to lower? ›

Why Did My Credit Score Drop?
  • You Have Late or Missing Payments. ...
  • You Recently Applied for a Mortgage, Loan or New Credit Card. ...
  • Your Credit Utilization Has Increased. ...
  • One of Your Credit Limits Decreased. ...
  • You Closed a Credit Card. ...
  • There Is Inaccurate Information on Your Credit Report.
Mar 30, 2023

What affects your credit score the least? ›

Factors that don't affect your credit score

Rent and utility payments: In most cases, your rent payments and your utility payments are not reported to the credit bureaus, so they do not count toward your score. The exception is if you use a rent-reporting service or if you are late on utility payments.

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