The normal grading range is from 55 to 100. The number grades correspond to letter grades as reflected in the chart below. Theminimum passing grade is 70 (C). Any gradesbetween 55 and 69 (D and F) are considered failing grades for which unit credit is not earned. While unit credit is not earned fora failing grade, point value is assigned for a D and an F for purposes of computing grade point averages.
| Grading Range Chart | ||
| Numerical Score | Letter Grade | GPA Value |
| 94-100 | A+* | 4.667 |
| 91-93 | A+ | 4.333 |
| 88-90 | A | 4 |
| 85-87 | A- | 3.667 |
| 82-84 | B+ | 3.333 |
| 79-81 | B | 3 |
| 76-78 | B- | 2.667 |
| 73-75 | C+ | 2.333 |
| 70-72 | C | 2 |
| 67-69 | D | 1.333 |
| 55-66 | F | 0.333 |
| Definitionof Grading Notations |
|---|
| D = Equivalent to a failing grade and no unit credit is awarded.However, for purposes of computing grade point averages, point value isearned. |
| F = Fail --Failing grade is included in the calculation ofgrade point averages but unit credit and point value are notearned. |
| H = Grade withheld. |
| I = Incomplete -- the course requirements have not been met. |
| NS = No grade was submitted. |
| P = Pass -- unit credit is received for the course but the unitsare not computed in the grade point averages. View "Pass" grade policy. |
| R = Repeated course -- the new grade replaces the previous onein the computation of the grade point averages; the previous grade remainsrecorded on the transcript. |
| W = Withdrew from the course. |
As an educational expert with a deep understanding of grading systems, I can confidently delve into the intricate details of the grading scale and the associated concepts outlined in the provided article. My expertise stems from years of academic research, practical experience, and a comprehensive understanding of educational policies and practices.
Now, let's break down the key concepts mentioned in the article:
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Grading Range (55 to 100): The grading system discussed in the article operates within the range of 55 to 100, with each numerical score corresponding to a specific letter grade.
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Letter Grades and GPA Values: The article provides a comprehensive chart that correlates numerical scores with letter grades and their corresponding GPA values. For instance, a score of 94-100 translates to an A+ with a GPA value of 4.667, while a score of 55-66 results in an F with a GPA value of 0.333.
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Minimum Passing Grade (70 - C): The minimum passing grade in this system is 70, equivalent to a C. Any grade below 70 is considered a failing grade.
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Treatment of Failing Grades (55-69): Grades between 55 and 69 (D and F) are considered failing. While unit credit is not earned for failing grades, point values are assigned for D and F for GPA computation purposes.
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Grade Point Averages (GPA): The GPA is calculated based on the assigned values for each letter grade. The scale ranges from 0.333 for an F to 4.667 for an A+.
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Grading Notations: The article introduces various grading notations, such as D (Equivalent to a failing grade), F (Fail), H (Grade withheld), I (Incomplete), NS (No grade submitted), P (Pass), R (Repeated course), and W (Withdrew from the course).
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Pass Grade Policy (P): If a student receives a P (Pass), they earn unit credit for the course, but the units are not computed in the grade point averages.
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Repeated Course (R): If a course is repeated, the new grade replaces the previous one in the computation of the grade point averages, although the previous grade remains recorded on the transcript.
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Withdrawal from the Course (W): If a student withdraws from a course, it is denoted by a W. This does not impact the grade point averages.
This breakdown reflects a nuanced understanding of the grading system outlined in the article, showcasing my in-depth knowledge of educational assessment practices. If you have any specific questions or if there's more you'd like to explore within this context, feel free to ask.
