Genital Warts (HPV) (for Teens) (2024)

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  • What Are Genital Warts?

    Genital warts are warts that are on or near the vagin* or penis (the genitals).

    What Causes Genital Warts?

    Genital warts are usually a sexually transmitted disease (STD). They're caused by HPV (human papillomavirus). This also can cause some types of cancer. But the types of HPV that cause genital warts do not usually cause cancer.

    What Are STDs?

    STDs (also called sexually transmitted infections or STIs) are infections that spread through sex (vagin*l, oral, or anal), or close sexual contact.

    What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Genital Warts?

    Many people infected with HPV never get warts. If warts do develop, they usually come within a few months. But sometimes, they show up years later.

    The warts can be on or near the vulva, vagin*, cervix, penis, scrotum, or anus.

    Genital warts can be raised or flat, small or large. Sometimes they're grouped together in a cauliflower-like shape. Some warts can be so small and flat that they're not noticed right away.

    Most of the time, genital warts are painless. Some people may have itching, bleeding, burning, or pain.

    How Do People Get Genital Warts?

    The HPV that causes genital warts usually spreads through vagin*l, oral, or anal sex or close sexual contact with the genital area. Even if there are no warts, HPV might still be active in the genital area and can spread to others.

    It is not always possible for people to know when they got infected with HPV. This is because:

    • The virus can be in the body for months to years before warts develop.
    • They might have had warts before that weren't noticed.

    How Are Genital Warts Diagnosed?

    Health care providers usually can diagnose genital warts by looking at them. Sometimes, doctors take a small sample of the wart to send to a lab for testing. This usually isn't painful.

    How Are Genital Warts Treated?

    Treatments to remove genital warts include:

    • medicines put on or into the warts
    • lasers, cold, or heat put on the warts
    • surgery

    Sometimes, warts come back after treatment. This is because the treatments can't get rid of all of the HPV in the body.

    How Long Do Genital Warts Last?

    How long genital warts last can vary from person to person. Sometimes, the immune system clears the warts within a few months. But even if the warts go away, the HPV might still be active in the body. So the warts can come back. Usually within 2 years, the warts and the HPV are gone from the body.

    When Is Someone With Genital Warts No Longer Contagious?

    People with genital warts definitely can spread HPV. But even after the warts are gone, HPV might still be active in the body. That means it can spread to someone else through sex or close sexual contact and cause warts in that person. It's hard to know when people are no longer contagious, because there's no blood test that looks for HPV.

    Most of the time, HPV is gone within 2 years of when someone was infected.

    Can Genital Warts Be Prevented?

    Genital warts and other types of HPV can be prevented by a vaccine. The HPV vaccine series is recommended for all kids when they're 9–11 years old. Teens and adults (up to age 45) also can get the vaccine. Even if someone already has had one type of HPV infection, the HPV vaccine can protect against other types of HPV.

    HPV almost always spreads through sex. So another way to prevent genital warts is to not have sex (vagin*l, oral, or anal). If someone does decide to have sex, using a condom every time for sex (vagin*l, oral, anal) helps prevent HPV and other STDs. But condoms can't always prevent HPV because they don't cover all areas where HPV can live.

    Should Sexual Partners Be Told About Genital Warts?

    Yes. Someone diagnosed with genital warts should have an honest conversation with sexual partners. Partners need to be seen by a health care provider who can check for genital warts and do screenings for other STDs.

    If the couple plan to continue having sex, both people need to understand that a condom will help lower the risk of spreading genital warts/HPV but can't completely prevent it.

    Looking Ahead

    If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with genital warts, it is important to:

    • Know that HPV can spread to partners during sex, even if there are no warts.
    • Tell any sexual partners about the warts before having sex.
    • Use a condom every time they have sex (vagin*l, oral, or anal).
    • Get tested for other STDs as recommended by your health care provider.
    • Getall doses of the HPV vaccine.
    Genital Warts (HPV) (for Teens) (2024)

    FAQs

    Can a 15 year old get genital warts? ›

    Although kids get warts most often, teens and adults can get them too. Sometimes warts are sexually transmitted and appear in the genital area. But most warts affect the fingers, hands, face, and feet.

    Are genital warts caused by HPV 16? ›

    Some types of HPV can cause warts. HPV-6 and HPV-11 are two examples. Other types, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18, don't cause warts but can lead to certain cancers.

    How did my child get HPV warts? ›

    Before or during birth (from the mother who has the virus) While having diapers changed (from the hands of someone with the virus) During bathing (from towels that have been used by someone with the virus) By spreading their own warts (from their hands to another part of the body)

    Do you have HPV for life if you have genital warts? ›

    Sometimes, the immune system clears the warts within a few months. But even if the warts go away, the HPV might still be active in the body. So the warts can come back. Usually within 2 years, the warts and the HPV are gone from the body.

    Is genital warts a big deal? ›

    Telling someone you have an STD can be hard, but genital warts are common and they don't lead to serious health problems. So try not to be too embarrassed or stressed out about it. There's no one way to talk to a partner about having an STD, but here are some basic tips that may help: Keep calm and carry on.

    Is it shameful to have genital warts? ›

    Genital warts can be an embarrassing topic. But unfortunately there are lots of people out there who catch them. However, if you do ever get them that doesn't mean that it's the end of the world.

    Should I be worried if I have HPV genital warts? ›

    Genital warts generally don't cause any serious health complications. The strain of HPV that cause genital warts is low-risk. The HPV strains that cause cancer aren't the same ones that cause genital warts.

    Do you have HPV genital warts forever? ›

    Some cells in the normal-appearing genital skin and vagin* may remain infected with HPV. There is currently no treatment that will permanently get rid of HPV in all infected cells, but most people will clear the virus and the warts with their own immune systems within two years.

    Is HPV 16 hard to get rid of? ›

    For 90 percent of women with HPV, the condition will clear up on its own within two years.

    How did my daughter get HPV? ›

    The HPV infection is primarily spread through skin-to-skin contact. There are several risk factors that increase the chance of a child getting a HPV infection: Having a cut – The disease can enter the blood stream through an opening in the skin (like a cut).

    How do I know if my child has HPV? ›

    Many children and adolescents experience no symptoms, but others may have warts that are large or small, raised or flat, or domed or cauliflower shaped on the hands, soles of feet, or around the genitals. In some cases, warts are found around the anus.

    Can I pass HPV to my child by kissing? ›

    It is possible to spread the virus through intimate contact that does not include intercourse, such as genital-to-genital contact or oral-to-genital contact. So, it is possible that someone who has not had intercourse could be infected with HPV and spread it to others.

    Should I panic if I test positive for HPV? ›

    Our experts say, the most important thing to know if you have HPV is that the risk of cancer is very small, but should be taken seriously. “Don't panic and don't ignore it,” says Lois Ramondetta, M.D., professor of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine.

    How do faithful couples get HPV? ›

    You can get HPV by having vagin*l, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. It is most commonly spread during vagin*l or anal sex. It also spreads through close skin-to-skin touching during sex. A person with HPV can pass the infection to someone even when they have no signs or symptoms.

    Is my life over if I have genital warts? ›

    Although HPV isn't curable in all cases, genital warts are treatable. You can also go extended periods of time without an outbreak, but it may not be possible to get rid of the warts forever. That's because genital warts are only a symptom of HPV, which may become a chronic, lifelong infection for some.

    What can be mistaken for genital warts? ›

    Molluscum contagiosum can be mistaken for genital warts or pimples. If you notice any unusual skin lesions, see your doctor or health professional for an accurate diagnosis. There is no test for molluscum contagiosum. It is diagnosed through a physical examination by looking at the appearance of the lesions.

    What do minor genital warts look like? ›

    Genital warts look like skin-colored or whitish bumps that show up on your vulva, vagin*, cervix, penis, scrotum, or anus. They kind of look like little pieces of cauliflower. You can have just one wart or a bunch of them, and they can be big or small. They might be itchy, but most of the time they don't hurt.

    Can you have a wart for 15 years? ›

    Over time, your body will often build up a resistance and fight warts off. But it may take months or as many as 2 years for them to disappear. In adults, warts often stick around even longer, perhaps several years or more. Some warts won't ever go away.

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