France's balance of payments 2023Jun (2024)

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Current account deficit narrowed in the second quarter

In the second quarter of 2023, the current account deficit (seasonally and working-day adjusted data) stood at 0.5 billion euros, a decrease of 8.6 billion compared with the first quarter of 2023 (a deficit of 9.1 billion). The goods deficit narrowed to 19.4 billion euros (after 23.9 billion euros in Q1), due to the simultaneous decrease of the energy bill and of the trade deficit excluding energy. The surplus on services rose to 12.2 billion euros, after 7.5 billion euros in Q1 as a result of the improvement in the travel balance.

In June 2023, the current account balance (seasonally and working-day adjusted data) posted a surplus of 0.8 billion euros, an improvement of 1.4 billion euros on May.

In the second quarter, the financial account balance (non seasonally adjusted) recorded net capital inflows of 6.9 billion euros. Net outflows in portfolio investment (22 billion euros) were offset by net inflows in loans and deposits (27.9 billion euros).

France's balance of payments

(EUR billions)Jun-2023
(a)
2023-Q1 (*)
(a)
2023-Q2 (*)
(a)

Cum. Fig.
4 quarter
period
(a)
2022
(b)
Current account (seasonally and working-day adjusted) 0.8-9.1-0.5-49.0-53.9
Goods (1)-5.2-23.9-19.4-119.4-137.3
Energy-4.2-18.6-16.0-96.8-110.2
Goods excl. Energy-0.9-5.3-3.4-22.6-27.1
Services3.77.512.242.552.0
Travel2.93.38.117.717.4
Transport services-0.10.1-0.29.521.6
Professional and management consulting services, Research and development and Technical services , trade-related and other business services0.11.00.94.26.3
Other services (2)0.83.03.411.06.7
Primary and secondary income (3)2.27.36.727.931.4
Capital account (not adjusted)0.40.90.56.610.7
Financial account (not adjusted)3.2-25.6-6.9-66.7-57.7
Direct investment-1.69.34.63.211.0
- Abroad6.511.423.880.9111.7
- In France8.12.119.277.6100.7
Portfolio investment-36.9-48.122.0-171.2-119.3
-Assets7.170.068.496.028.4
-Liliabilities44.0118.246.5267.2147.8
Financial derivatives-5.3-4.7-5.7-35.3-40.9
Loans and deposits (4) )47.040.6-27.9156.989.6
Reserve assets-0.1-22.60.2-20.41.9
Net errors and omissions1.3-14.72.1-23.7-14.5

(a) Provisional data (b) Annual report 2022 data
(1) to (4) See methodological notes on page 2.

Source and production : BANQUE DE FRANCE - DGSEI

Current account balance and its components
(Billion euros, seasonally and working-day adjusted data)
France's balance of payments 2023Jun (2)

Methodological notes relating to page 1

(1) Data on trade in goods are FOB-FOB values, which means without cost, insurance and freight. The latter expenditure is recorded in the services item. Exchanges of goods include general merchandise as published by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGDDI) on one side, merchanting and methodological adjustments calculated by the Banque de France, on the other side. It ensures the comparability of French balance of payments with those of other countries and its conformity with the international standards set by International Monetary Fund. The key underlying concept in balance of payments is the economic ownership (as for the national accounts).
(2) Services other than travel (tourism and professional travels), transport services, professional and management consulting services, R&D and development and technical services, trade-related and other business services include manufacturing, maintenance and repair, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunication, computer and information services, personal, cultural and recreational services and government goods and services.
(3) Income includes primary and secondary incomes. Primary income refers to the flows received by economic agents for their participation in the production process ("compensation of employees") or for the provision of financial assets ("investment income") or for the rental of natural resources ("rent"). Taxes and subsidies on products and production are also included in primary income. Secondary income records current transfers between residents and non-residents. A transfer is a transaction that involves the provision of a good, service, financial asset or another non-produced asset without receiving something of economic value in exchange.
(4) The "other investment" (loans and deposits) component of the financial account includes all transactions in financial assets and liabilities with non-residents that do not concern direct investment, portfolio investment, financial derivatives or reserve assets. In practice, this mainly concerns bank deposits and interbank lending, as well as loans and deposits made by insurance companies and all kinds of investment companies and funds.

On the Banque de France website a detailed methodological note on balance of payments and international investment position can be found.

  • foreign direct investments (English and French),
  • remittances (French),
  • international tourism in France (French),
  • international banking activity (English and French),
  • banks foreign establishment (French),
  • net foreign assets (English and French),
  • Entreprise services (French).

More information on methodology, time series, calendar
All statistical time series publlshed by the Banque de France can be accessed on
Webstat Banque de France
Publication available under
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Balance of paymentsSTAT INFO - June 2023
Contact:
Stat Info Balance of payments

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France's balance of payments 2023Jun (2024)

FAQs

France's balance of payments 2023Jun? ›

In the second quarter of 2023, the current account deficit (seasonally and working-day adjusted data) stood at 0.5 billion euros, a decrease of 8.6 billion compared with the first quarter of 2023 (a deficit of 9.1 billion).

What is the French balance of payments? ›

The balance of payments measures transactions between residents and non-residents, i.e. between economic agents (banks, businesses, households, public administrations) that conduct their business in France and economic agents that conduct their business abroad.

What is France's current balance of trade? ›

Data are in current U.S. dollars. France trade balance for 2022 was $-107.75B, a 93.43% increase from 2021. France trade balance for 2021 was $-55.70B, a 1.06% decline from 2020. France trade balance for 2020 was $-56.30B, a 115.51% increase from 2019.

What is the current account deficit of France? ›

In 12 months to January 2024, the current account deficit reached 28.2 billion euros, after a negative balance of 60.9 billion euros a year earlier.

What is the trade statistics for France in 2023? ›

In an ever more competitive environment, France's market share increased in 2023, reaching 2.7% of the global trade in goods in the third quarter. The number of French exporters continued to rise over the 12 months, amounting to 146,200 companies in the third quarter of 2023 (80% of them with fewer than 20 employees).

What payment method is used in France? ›

Some of the most common payment methods in France are debit and credit cards, particularly those issued by Cartes Bancaires. French consumers also use digital wallets, electronic bank transfers, buy now pay later installment arrangements, and mobile payments to buy products and services online.

How much money does France owe? ›

Related information about France Government Debt: % of GDP

In the latest reports, France National Government Debt reached 3,430.5 USD bn in Dec 2023.

What is France's financial condition? ›

The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE ), France's national statistics bureau, on Tuesday said that the nation's public deficit jumped to 5.5 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP), or 154 billion euros in 2023. The number is much higher than what was predicted.

Is France in a deficit? ›

France's general government deficit was 5.5 percent of gross domestic product in 2023, significantly larger than the official 4.9 percent target. This makes it “unlikely” that the government will reach its goal of reducing the deficit to 2.9 percent of GDP by 2027, Moody's said.

What is France's view on trade? ›

The Government supports a balanced trade policy which ensures the access of French businesses to foreign markets but preserves collective sensitivities and preferences and promotes compliance with the Paris Agreement.

Why is France national debt so high? ›

A further headache for Macron is France's borrowing, which had sustained it throughout the pandemic and the Russia-induced energy crisis. On the IMF's measures, the budget deficit ballooned to a peak of 9pc of GDP in 2020, sending the national debt spiralling from 97pc of GDP in 2019 to just over 110pc last year.

Does France have a budget surplus or deficit? ›

Paris has a history of overspending and has not posted a budget surplus since 1974. But more recently, sluggish growth, high interest rates and massive spending to shore up the economy after the pandemic have combined to push its deficit above the EU spending limit of 3% of gross domestic product.

What is current account in France? ›

Compte courant (current account) is a standard bank account for everyday transactions such as receiving a salary, paying utilities, shopping, etc. Livret (general savings/deposit account) is savings account for depositing funds with restricted withdrawals and higher interest rates.

What is France's balance of trade? ›

France recorded a trade deficit of 5244 EUR Million in February of 2024. Balance of Trade in France averaged -1870.77 EUR Million from 1970 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 2674.00 EUR Million in October of 1997 and a record low of -16869.50 EUR Million in September of 2022.

What is the deficit in France 2023? ›

The IMF's latest fiscal outlook suggests France's government deficit will only slightly decrease from an upwardly revised 5.5% of GDP in 2023 to 4.9% in both 2024 and 2025. The deficit-to-GDP ratio is expected to stay above 4% until 2029, significantly higher than the euro area's average throughout the forecast period.

What is the economic situation in France in 2023? ›

Economic growth decelerated sharper than expected, with non-seasonally adjusted real GDP growth of only 0.7% in 2023, from 2.5% in 2022. General government revenues grew by only 2%, significantly weaker than implied by nominal GDP growth of 6.2%. In particular, corporate income tax receipts fell by EUR10.

What is the standard payment term in France? ›

Under French law, businesses are free to negotiate payment terms. However, there are legal requirements that must be met. For B2B transactions, the default payment term is 30 days from the date of the invoice. However, this can be extended to up to 60 days by mutual agreement between the parties.

What is the French accounting standard? ›

The French standards are based on the principle of prudence, which requires businesses to record all potential losses and liabilities, even if they are unlikely to occur. This can make the French standards more complex to follow, as businesses must make more assumptions about the future.

Does France use checks and balances? ›

The 1958 French Constitution provides an elaborate system of checks and balances with its bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate; with its division of the executive power between the president and the prime minister (who can be from opposite political parties); and with its increasing ...

What is the meaning of balance in French? ›

[ˈbæləns ] noun. 1. (= stable position) [of person, object] équilibre m. to keep one's balance garder l'équilibre.

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