Family of WW1 soldier reunited with medal he threw away (2024)

Thomas Swan apparently hurled his British War Medal out of a train window soon after being presented with it in 1921 as he wanted to forget the horror of the trenches.

Mr Swan, a father-of-four, worked as a milkman in north London after the war and rarely talked about his experiences in northern France before he died aged 55 in 1935

He is thought to have been sickened by his military service as he had been deemed unfit to fight and ordered to bury thousands of dead servicemen.

The medal lay undisturbed until it was found in November 1999 by Bob Sheppard, who was out with his metal detector in a field close to the railway line in Betchworth, Surrey.

He cleaned it up and saw that it was inscribed as having belonged to Private Thomas Swan who served in the Queen's Regiment.

Mr Sheppard, 62, of Crawley, West Sussex, then spent a fruitless 11 years trying to find any family of Mr Swan so he could give them the medal.

His breakthrough came last month when Mr Swan's great granddaughter Keely McGuinness, 35, uploaded her family tree on a genealogy website.

Her details were found by World War One researcher Andrew Bailey who was helping Mr Sheppard in his search and got in touch with her.

The pair then arranged to give her the medal and took her to the field where it was found, along with her father who is also called Thomas Swan

They also revealed how Mr Swan had been given military labour work which involved burying the dead after enlisting in March 1917 at the age of 38.

Retired brewery worker Mr Swan, 70, of Chingford, Essex, said he was "shocked and delighted" that the medal had been returned to his family.

He said: "My grandfather died before I was born so I never knew him. I didn't even realise that he had been given any medals.

"I can't remember my late father ever talking about what my grandfather got up to in World War One.

"It is quite likely that he was so sickened by what he saw during the war that he didn't like to talk about it and wanted to forget it.

"The medal was found about 50 yards or so from the railway line and it is a mystery how it got there. But we think that he could have just hurled it out of the window of the train in disgust after being presented with it.

"The action of the farmer ploughing for the next 80 years or so could easily have moved the medal further into the field

"It is fantastic to see it after all these years and we are really grateful."

Mrs McGuinness of King's Lynn, Norfolk, said: "Mr Sheppard was very excited to have found me. He told me he had been looking for the rightful owners of the medal ever since he found it.

"I was quite surprised that he tried so hard to find us and return the medal to our family and it's just incredible that he managed to find me after searching for so long.

"We were all really excited because for them it was great to return the medal to our family and for us it has been fascinating to learn about my great grandfather."

Mrs McGuinness, a photography lecturer, said she also believed that her great grandfather had deliberately thrown the medal away.

She said: "He was a class C soldier so during the war one of his jobs was to bury the dead. I think he was annoyed at the situation and his involvement in the war and in a fit of annoyance threw it away.

Mr Sheppard, a retired vacuum salesman, who has been metal detecting as a hobby for 20 years, said: "The medal was just three inches below the surface of the field when I found it.

"It was muddy, but I took it home and washed it up and polished it up to make it shine again. You could read Mr Swan's name, number and rank in the Queen's Regiment as it was inscribed around the perimeter."

Mr Sheppard, a retired vacuum salesman, contacted the Ministry of Defence to try and find details about Mr Swan, but was told that records had been destroyed in the Blitz.

He recently enlisted the help of Mr Bailey after reading a Treasure Hunter magazine article about how he had helped trace relatives of another soldier.

Mr Bailey found out that Mr Swan was born in Islington in 1979 and had been employed by the Great Northern Railway in 1915.

"Apparently it was quite common for soldiers to throw their medals away at the time because they were so sickened by what they saw," he said.

"I felt quite emotional giving the medal to the family as I had become rather attached to it, but I am over the moon that it's now back with them."

Family of WW1 soldier reunited with medal he threw away (2024)

FAQs

Did everyone who served in WW1 get a medal? ›

At the end of the First World War, campaign medals were issued to eligible military servicemen − as well as to some women and civilians − for active wartime service. There were five British campaign medals: the 1914 Star, the 1914-15 Star, the British War Medal, the Victory Medal and the Territorial Force War Medal.

Which soldier won the medal of honor during WW1? ›

Recipients
NameServiceDate of action
Deming BronsonArmySep 26, 1918 – Sep 27, 1918
Donald M. CallArmySep 26, 1918
Tedford H. CannNavyNov 5, 1917
Marcellus H. Chiles †ArmyNov 3, 1918
62 more rows

How much is a Victory Medal worth? ›

In recent years, we have known Victory medals to realise from as little as £30 up to as much as £2,000. When accompanied by other medals, they can obviously achieve significantly more – particularly if it captures the imagination of two enthusiastic collectors at auction.

What was the Victory Medal awarded for in WW1? ›

Instituted in September 1919, the Victory Medal was issued for service in an active theatre of military operations between 5 August 1914 and 11 November 1918. It was one of a number of First World War campaign medals awarded.

What is the rarest WW1 medal? ›

The Territorial Force War Medal was a campaign medal awarded to members of the British Territorial Force and Territorial Force Nursing Service who served overseas in World War I. It is the rarest of the five British Great War medals. Bronze disk, 36mm diameter.

What is the rarest medal to receive in the military? ›

The "Tiffany Cross" was not a popular award and is the rarest of all Medals of Honor in existence.

Has any soldier won 2 Medals of Honor? ›

There have been 19 servicemen who have received two Medals of Honor.

Who was the first American killed in WW1? ›

Gresham, Enright, and Hay became the first Americans to be killed in action during World War I. Gresham and the two other soldiers were first buried where they fell on the battlefield. In 1921, Gresham's body was moved to his final resting place in Locust Hill Cemetery in Evansville, Indiana.

Have any generals won the Medal of Honor? ›

The oldest Medal of Honor recipient is General Douglas MacArthur, who was 62 years old when he received the Medal.

Are WW1 medals valuable? ›

World War 1 medals vary greatly in terms of scarcity and as a rule of thumb, the rarer a medal, the more it tends to be worth. The Victoria Cross medal is one of the most valuable medals issued at this time. If you are sitting on one of these, you could have a big payday coming your way.

Who should inherit war medals? ›

Highest: The surviving wife or the sibling's birth mother. Second: A daughter. Next: The middle or youngest son. Next: The eldest son.

Are WW1 medals silver? ›

British War Medal (1914-1920)

This silver medal was awarded to officers and men of the British and Imperial Forces who either entered a theatre of war (an area of active fighting) or served overseas (perhaps as a garrison soldier) between 5 August 1914 and 11 November 1918 inclusive.

Do ww1 medals have names on them? ›

The medals' nicknames come from a popular comic strip of the time from the Daily Mirror newspaper. Pip was a dog, Squeak a penguin and Wilfred was a baby rabbit. The name, rank, unit and service number of the recipient are impressed on the reverse of the Star and on the rim of the British War Medal and Victory medal.

Can you trace WW1 medals? ›

If you want to check whether a person received a medal, you can consult the medal rolls (WO 329) which should be annotated with pencil ticks. These campaign medal rolls are available online via Ancestry charges apply.

Should you clean WW1 medals? ›

The simple answer really is: it's your choice, as the current owner, or custodian of the medals. Some people like the dark patina which occurs when medals are not cleaned, but others are conscious that soldiers themselves never wear tarnished medals and prefer them to be bright and shiny.

Did everyone get a Victory Medal? ›

The victory medal was awarded to all those who served in the armed forces during the First World War. Civilians who worked with the armed services as well as those who served in military hospitals also received this medal.

Does every soldier get a medal? ›

The criteria for the medal are: "The Soldier's Medal is awarded to any person of the Armed Forces of the United States or of a friendly foreign nation who, while serving in any capacity with the Army of the United States, including Reserve Component soldiers not serving in a duty status at the time of the heroic act, ...

What were medals awarded for in WW1? ›

Medals awarded for gallantry and distinguished service
  • The Victoria Cross. ...
  • Distinguished Service Order. ...
  • The Military Cross.
  • The principal army officers' award, established during World War I for junior officers, as there was no decoration for them for acts of bravery in the face of the enemy.
Dec 5, 2023

What were the requirements for the WW1 medal? ›

To qualify, an individual had to have entered a theatre of war (an area of active fighting), not just served overseas. Their service number, rank, name and unit were impressed on the rim. Approximately 5.7 million Victory Medals were issued.

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