Factors of 4 | Prime Factorization of 4 (2024)

The factors of 4 are the numbers that divide 4 exactly without leaving any remainder. The factors and the pair factors of 4 can be positive or negative. For example, the pair factors of 4 can be (1, 4) or (-1, -4). If we multiply a pair of negative numbers, such as multiplying -1 and -4, it will result in the original number 4. Here, we are going to discuss what are the factors of 4, pair factors and the prime factors of 4 using the prime factorization method and many solved examples.

Table of Contents:

  • What are the Factors of 4?
  • Pair Factors of 4
  • Factors of 4 by Division Method
  • Prime Factorization 4
  • Solved Examples
  • Practice Questions
  • FAQs

What are the Factors of 4?

The numbers that divide 4 exactly without leaving a remainder, then the numbers are the factors of 4. In other words, if we multiply a pair of numbers together, which results in the original number 4, the numbers are the factors of 4. As 4 is an even composite number, it has more than two factors. Thus, the factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4. Similarly, the negative factors of 4 are -1, -2 and -4.

Factors of 4: 1, 2 and 4.

Prime Factorization of 4: 2 ×2 or 22.

Pair Factors of 4

A pair factor of 4 is defined as the pair of numbers, which on multiplication results in 4. The positive and negative pair factors of 4 are given below:

Positive Pair Factors of 4:

Positive Factors of 4

Positive Pair Factors of 4

1 × 4

(1, 4)

2 × 2

(2, 2)

Hence, the positive pair factors of 4 are (1, 4) and (2, 2).

Negative Pair Factors of 4:

Negative Factors of 4

Negative Pair Factors of 4

-1 × -4

(-1, -4)

-2 × -2

(-2, -2)

Therefore, the negative pair factors of 4 are (-1, -4) and (-2, -2).

Factors of 4 by Division Method

In the division method, the factors of 4 are found by dividing the number 4 by different integer numbers. The integers divide 4 exactly and leave a remainder 0 are the factors of 4. Now, let us discuss how to find the factors of 4 using the division method.

  • 4/1 = 4 (Factor is 1 and Remainder is 0)
  • 4/2 = 2 (Factor is 2 and Remainder is 0)
  • 4/4 = 1 (Factor is 4 and Remainder is 0)

If any numbers other than 1, 2, and 4 divides 4, it leaves a remainder. Hence, the factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4.

Prime Factorization of 4

The process of writing the number 4 as the product of its prime factors is called the prime factorization of 4. Go through the following procedure to find the prime factors of 4.

Consider a pair factor of 4, say (1, 4)

Here, number 1 cannot be split further. Now take the other factor, say “4”.

We know that the number 4 is an even composite number and it can be further factored as the product of 2 and 2.

Hence, 4 can be written as 2 ×2.

Therefore, the prime factorization of 4 is 2 ×2 or 22.

Video Lesson on Prime Factors

Factors of 4 | Prime Factorization of 4 (1)

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Solved Examples

Example 1:

Find the common factors of 4 and 3.

Solution:

The factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4.

The factors of 3 are 1 and 3.

As 3 is a prime number, the common factor of 4 and 3 is 1.

Example 2:

Find the common factors of 4 and 5.

Solution:

Factors of 4 = 1, 2 and 4.

Factors of 5 = 1 and 5.

As 5 is a prime number, the common factor of 4 and 5 is 1.

Example 3:

Find the common factors of 4 and 8.

Solution:

The factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4.

The factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4 and 8.

Hence, the common factors of 4 and 8 are 1, 2 and 4.

Practice Questions

1. Find the common factors of 4 and 16?

2. What is the least common factor of 4 and 8?

3. What is the greatest common factor of 4 and 8?

Stay tuned with BYJU’S – The Learning App and learn all Maths-related topics in an easy way.

Frequently Asked Questions on Factors of 4

Q1

What are the Factors of 4?

The factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4.

Q2

What is the prime factorization of 4?

The prime factorization of 4 is 2 ×2 or 22.

Q3

Write down the positive and negative pair factors of 4.

The positive pair factors of 4 are (1, 4) and (2, 2).
The negative pair factors of 4 are (-1, -4) and (-2, -2).

Q4

What is the sum of factors of 4?

The sum of factors of 4 is 7. We know that the factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4.
Hence, the sum of factors of 4 = 1+2+4.

Q5

Is 2 a factor of 4?

Yes, 2 is a factor of 4. If 4 is divisible by 2, it leaves a remainder 0, and hence 2 is a factor of 4.

Factors of 4 | Prime Factorization of 4 (2024)

FAQs

Factors of 4 | Prime Factorization of 4? ›

In other words, if we multiply a pair of numbers together, which results in the original number 4, the numbers are the factors of 4. As 4 is an even composite number, it has more than two factors. Thus, the factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4.

What is the prime factorization of 4? ›

The number 4 has a prime factorization of 2 x 2. As a result, the highest prime factor of 4 is 2.

What is 4 by prime factorization method? ›

Factors of 4 can be obtained by finding the prime factorization of 4 or integer factorization of the number. Prime factorization is the process of breaking a number down into a set of prime numbers whose product results in the original number. Factors of 4 are 1, 2, and 4. Negative factors of 4 are -1, -2, and -4.

What prime numbers are a factor of 4? ›

What is the Prime Factor of 4? The factors of 4 are 1, 2, and 4. 2 is the only prime factor of 4.

What are all of the factors for the number 4 is 4 a prime or composite number? ›

The number 4 is divisible by 1, 2, 4. For a number to be classified as a prime number, it should have exactly two factors. Since 4 has more than two factors, i.e. 1, 2, 4, it is not a prime number.

What are the numbers with 4 factors? ›

Some examples of numbers with exactly four factors are 6, 15, and 21. For 6, the factors are 1, 2, 3, and 6, and for 15, the factors are 1, 3, 5, and 15. Similarly, for 21, the factors are 1, 3, 7, and 21.

What is a multiple of 4? ›

Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40.

Is 4 a factor of 20? ›

Thus, the factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20.

What is prime factorization answer? ›

Prime factorization of any number means to represent that number as a product of prime numbers. A prime number is a number that has exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself. For example, the prime factorization of 18 = 2 × 3 × 3. Here 2 and 3 are the prime factors of 18.

Is 4 a prime number or not? ›

The number 4 is not prime, since it has three divisors ( 1 , 2 , and 4 ), and 6 is not prime, since it has four divisors ( 1 , 2 , 3 , and 6 ). Definition: A composite number is a whole number with more than two integral divisors. So all whole numbers (except 0 and 1 ) are either prime or composite.

Does the number 4 have 4 factors? ›

A composite number is any number that has more than 2 factors. Since, 4 has three factors, i.e., 1, 2, 4, therefore 4 is a composite number.

Is 4 a prime factor of 1, 2? ›

Prime Factors of 12

So, the prime factorization of 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 or \( 2^2\) × 3. This means that 2 and 3 are the prime numbers of 12.

Is 4 a prime factor of 60? ›

There are 12 factors of 60 among which 60 is the biggest factor and 2, 3 and 5 are its prime factors. The prime factorization of 60 can be done by multiplying all its prime factors such that the product is 60.

What is the Factorization of 4? ›

Thus, the factors of 4 are 1, 2 and 4. Similarly, the negative factors of 4 are -1, -2 and -4. Factors of 4: 1, 2 and 4. Prime Factorization of 4: 2 ×2 or 22.

Is 4 a factor of 18? ›

The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 18.

What is the common factor between 4 and 4? ›

When you compare the two lists of factors, you can see that the common factor(s) are 1, 2, 4. Since 4 is the largest of these common factors, the GCF of 4 and 4 would be 4.

What is the prime factorization of 4 and 5? ›

Prime factorization of 4 and 5 is (2 × 2) and (5) respectively. As visible, there are no common prime factors between 4 and 5, i.e. they are co-prime. Hence, the GCF of 4 and 5 will be 1.

What is the prime factorization of 4 and 2? ›

How to Find the GCF of 2 and 4 by Prime Factorization? To find the GCF of 2 and 4, we will find the prime factorization of the given numbers, i.e. 2 = 2; 4 = 2 × 2. ⇒ Since 2 is the only common prime factor of 2 and 4. Hence, GCF (2, 4) = 2.

What is the prime factorization of 4 and 10? ›

Prime factorization of 4 and 10 is (2 × 2) and (2 × 5) respectively. As visible, 4 and 10 have only one common prime factor i.e. 2. Hence, the GCF of 4 and 10 is 2.

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