Expert Guidance for Buying a House in France | Giambrone & Partners  (2024)

France has some of the most attractive locations in Europe, with stunning countryside, magnificent mountains and breathtaking lakes, as well as some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.France, our nearest neighbour, is a very popular destination for British citizens buying a holiday home overseas.

The purchase of a property is a big investment for most people and buying a property abroad requires expert legal assistance to be sure that there are no problems or issues that you do not recognise or understand.Giambrone & Partners’ highly experienced English-speaking real estate lawyers in our Lyon office will guide and assist you through the entire process.

Angela Falqui, an associate in the Lyon office commented “there are some differences in the way property is purchased in France compared to the United Kingdom.The real estate team has years of experience in assisting British purchasers to acquire a holiday home in France”Angela further pointed out “once we understand your objectiveswe can advise you on the best way to proceed, providing the best strategy to safeguard your interests and achieve your aim”

There are different types of sale and purchase contracts in France, depending on your circ*mstances and how you buy your property must be carefully considered as the choices made may have an impact at a later date.

Giambrone & Partners will be exhibiting at A Place in the Sun Manchester https://www.aplaceinthesun.com/exhibitions/manchester on 3-5 March 2023 at Manchester Central.If you would like to attend you will be able to speak directly to our specialist property rs and learn all you need to know about buying a property in France.

Property Purchase in France

When you have completed your search for a property through an Agence Immobilier (even if it is not mandatory to find a real estate agency)you may then make an offer to buy.A formal written offer, anoffre d’achat, is then made. You can make this offer alone or with the help of a real estate agent, in front of a Notary or expert lawyer.You will then need the services of a Notary (Notaire) a deposit is paid which forms part of the purchase price.

The type of avant-contract that should be considered is a promesse unliateralede vente isone in which only the seller , called the promisor, undertakes to sell their property, the buyer, called the beneficiary, is given a period of delay to decide whether or not to exercise the option.

Alternatively, a compromis de vente(or promesse synallagmatique de vente)is legally binding for both parties, provided any conditional clauses are fulfilled, they are both obliged to complete the transaction. The compromis is a reciprocal contract.

How a couple holds the property is of vital importance as it has an effect on inheritance if the couple areunmarried.If the property is held en indivision on the death of one partytheir half of the property is inherited by their heirs in accordance with the laws of succession in France.If the property is held en tontine the deceased half of the property passes to the surviving partner.

It is strongly recommended by our expert real estate lawyers that at an early stage you should review all the documents relating tothe property you are proposing to purchase. This document shows the boundary lines of each property and is the official public register of property ownership. The Notaire should provide you with copieswhen you sign the sale and purchase agreement.

It would be wise to consider a budget of between five and ten percent of the purchase price for the additional costs and fees you will have to pay during the course of the transaction.

Immigration

Once you have bought your dream home in France If you would like to relocate to France or visit for longer than 90 days you will require a visa, which is easy to obtain once you are the owner of a French property.You may wish to apply for a Long stay visa valid for residence (VLS-TS). This is required for those who wish to stay in France for longer than 90 days and less than one year.

Long Stay Visa

During its period of validity,the long-stay visa is equivalent to a Schengen visa, enabling you to move around and stay in theSchengen Area outside France for periods not exceeding 90 days during any period of 180 consecutivedays, under the same conditions as if you held a Schengen visa.For foreign executives wishing to invest in the French economy and settle in France, the specific residence permit is the multi-year Talent Passport ‘Business investor’ residence permit which can be applied for personally or via at least 30% of company ownership. Direct investments include share capital investments, reinvested earnings or ‘loans between affiliated companies”. Exclusively financial investments are therefore outside the scope of the scheme. The validity period of this permit is variable.

Talent Passport Passeport Talent

Should the planned length of stay is less than a year, foreign investors can apply for a long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit (‘VLS- TS’) marked Passeport Talent (‘Talent Passport’). This is valid for up to 12 months.If foreign nationals wish to stay in France beyond this period, they may apply for a four-year Talent Passport residence permit. After ten years of ownership, you can apply for French citizenship. Alternatively, if you invest to the required financial level you can obtain French citizenship within five years.

Angela Falqui provides valuable support and insights in matters relating to immigration, corporate and commercial law and real estate.Angela's areas of expertise include international law, in particular, international contract law, French law and comparative procedures between Italy and France, European Law and EU regulations, real estate, immigration law and she has gained experience in Tunisian law.

If you are considering buying a property in France for more information please email Angela’s clerkBruno Dinizb.diniz@giambronelaw.comor please click here.

Expert Guidance for Buying a House in France | Giambrone & Partners  (2024)

FAQs

Expert Guidance for Buying a House in France | Giambrone & Partners ? ›

Property Purchase in France

What are the rules on buying a house in France? ›

A guide on how to purchase a property in France
  • Define your property search in France.
  • Visit properties.
  • Make an offer on a property.
  • Sign a Compromis de Vente.
  • Sign an Acte de Vente at the notaire's office.

Is it difficult for Americans to buy property in France? ›

Americans can get a French mortgage under some circ*mstances, but it is extremely difficult. The 'Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act' (FATCA) is part of the US tax code and was introduced in 2014 to help counter tax evasion. French banks find the cost of complying with this to be prohibitive.

What fees are payable when buying a house in France? ›

Aside from the agreed property purchase price of your French property, you will need to account for Droit de Mutation (stamp duty), which is levied at 5.8% for all properties sold that are over five years old. New property developments attract a stamp duty charge of 0.7% plus VAT.

Can a US citizen buy a home in France? ›

Americans can buy property in France without being citizens or permanent residents, as neither is required for real estate purchases. However, owning property in France does not automatically grant you the right to reside there long-term.

What are the pitfalls of buying a house in France? ›

You will potentially have to add, for example, estate agent's fees (if the sale is concluded through an agent), Notary fees, land registration fees, possibly exchange rate surcharges, loan fees, and lawyer's fees. Be careful not to pay cash to the seller in order that the seller pays lower taxes.

How long can I stay in France if I buy a house? ›

Once you have bought your dream home in France If you would like to relocate to France or visit for longer than 90 days you will require a visa, which is easy to obtain once you are the owner of a French property. You may wish to apply for a Long stay visa valid for residence (VLS-TS).

Is it wise to buy property in France now? ›

Real Estate Trends

The French property market has remained stable, thanks to the continuous demand from both domestic and international buyers. However, non-cash buyers have found it challenging to enter the market due to high interest rates and unfavourable borrowing conditions.

Do I need a French bank account to buy a house in France? ›

Opening a bank account in France is an important part of settling into the country. It is a good idea, but not essential (unless you are financing your purchase with a mortgage), to have a bank account organised prior to signing the final Acte de Vente on the purchase of your property.

How hard is it for an American to retire in France? ›

One of the most important aspects to consider when retiring to France is your visa and residency status. France has visa requirements for retirees, and you must meet specific eligibility criteria. The most common visa for retirees is the Long-Stay Visa for Retirement (Visa de Long Séjour pour Retraite).

How much tax do you pay when buying a property in France? ›

The total taxes and fees will depend on the type of property you decide to purchase. Let's say that you purchase an old French property. The taxes and the transfer of ownership costs for the purchase of an already existing real estate are around 7% and 10% of the purchase price, excluding real estate agents' fees.

How to negotiate house prices in France? ›

Tips for negotiating down house prices in France
  1. Drop notaire fees. Notaire fees are typically around 7-8%, but these can be reduced by a small margin, and it depends on the type of sale as to whether the seller or the buyer pays. ...
  2. Play on the sale date. ...
  3. Use the DPE.
Jan 16, 2024

How much do you need to put down on a house in France? ›

Deposit. For a French mortgage, you will generally need a minimum deposit of at least 15% to 25% of the property's purchase price, with rates that are fixed or variable. “The max for a repayment loan is 85%, but there is only one lender who will go this high,” John comments. “Generally 80% is the highest available.

What is the inheritance law in France for US citizens? ›

According to the French Inheritance Law, the children are first in line for property inheritance. This means that if one child is the natural heir in the family, he or she will receive half of the assets, whether stipulated in a will or not. In the case of two children, they will inherit 2/3 of the properties. 2.

Does buying a house in France qualify you for a residency visa? ›

Is It Possible to Buy Property and Get Residency in France? France doesn't enable foreigners to get residency for becoming an owner of a property, regardless of its price.

Can a US citizen live permanently in France? ›

Yes, US citizens can move to France permanently, but there are several legal requirements involved. First, you must apply for your long-stay visa and be sure to renew it every year.

What is the housing policy in France? ›

Since 2000, a law (Loi Solidarite et Renouvellement Urbain or SRU) requires certain municipalities to provide at least 20% or 25% of all public housing, based on housing needs at metropolitan level. While not all municipalities have complied, 1.8 million units of public housing have been built between 2001 and 2019.

How much deposit required to buy house in France? ›

Deposit. For a French mortgage, you will generally need a minimum deposit of at least 15% to 25% of the property's purchase price, with rates that are fixed or variable. “The max for a repayment loan is 85%, but there is only one lender who will go this high,” John comments. “Generally 80% is the highest available.

What are the property rights in France? ›

Private Property Rights in France

These include your Ownership Rights which allow you to possess, use and dispose of property. Possession Rights that give you the legal right to occupy and control the property. And finally, Use Rights which is the authority to utilise the property for specified purposes.

What are the estate laws in France? ›

in France, you are not free to dispose of your Estate as you wish. Your children (BUt not YoUR SPoUSE) have an absolute right to inherit part of your Estate. the part which must go to your children called the réserve légale (legal reserve) and the children are called héritiers réservataires. (“reserved heirs”).

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