ECB’s Lagarde, Panetta See Digital Euro as More Efficient Payment Means Than Crypto - PR Business News Wire (2024)

  • PostedJuly 16, 2022
  • Byalletec

Post Views: 86

Unbacked cryptocurrencies are not an efficient means of payment and stablecoins are vulnerable to runs, top officials at the European Central Bank have pointed out in a new article making the case for a digital euro. The executives have marked key objectives for the project which should provide Europeans with “easy access to central bank money” in the digital era.

The stability in the current model rests on private money being backed by public money which serves as an anchor. “But payments are now undergoing a potentially disruptive transformation. People are increasingly paying digitally instead of with cash,” a trend towards convenience and opportunities, which also brings some risks, the co-authors elaborate.

With decreasing use of cash, public money could ultimately lose its role as the monetary anchor in Europe, and the euro — trust and international importance. A digital payments ecosystem without a strong monetary anchor would create confusion about what qualifies as money, Lagarde and Panetta say, and provide an example with cryptocurrencies:

They cannot guarantee one-to-one convertibility with central bank money. They are not an efficient means of payment, especially if their value is not backed by any asset. And, in the case of stablecoins, they are vulnerable to runs.

Then there’s the threat of a few providers dominating private sector solutions. Big tech companies can use their large customer bases to expand quickly, increasing the risk of market-abusive behavior, and the fact that most them are based outside the EU could lead to domination of the European payments market by non-European players, the central bankers caution and emphasize:

All this means that, if we are to preserve a stable and reliable payment system in Europe, we need to preserve the role of central bank money in the digital age.

The ECB president and board member stress that this is why the bank launched the digital euro project a year ago. Introducing a digital version of the euro would ensure that EU citizens can trust in the monetary anchor behind their digital payments. The hope is that it will also protect the autonomy of European payments and improve the efficiency of the payment system in general.

Christine Lagarde and Fabio Panetta are convinced that the digital euro can be successful only if it becomes part of the everyday lives of Europeans. The specific characteristics of its design are yet to be determined, as the CBDC’s investigation phase will take at least another year, but some key principles are already clear, they say.

Wide acceptance, ease of use, low costs, high speed, security, and consumer protection are the attributes that users would appreciate. Merchants would seek low costs and ease of use as well as integration of the digital euro with existing systems. The new incarnation of Europe’s common currency should also support the financial inclusion of those with limited access to digital payments.

Privacy must enjoy the highest standards, the ECB chiefs insist. They think people should be able to choose how much information they want to disclose but there’s a condition — “so long as they comply with prevailing laws.”

There are also pitfalls to be aware of, Lagarde and Panetta point out. Financial authorities in the Union need to ensure that the digital euro is used as a means of payment, not as a form of investment. Otherwise, they run the risk of too many commercial bank deposits moving to the central bank which can cause tensions in the banking system.

Safeguards should be provided from the outset, the bankers say. A carefully designed digital euro will facilitate the transition of the European society and economy into the digital age as public financial authorities focus their efforts on preserving the integrity of the monetary and payment systems, the ECB officials conclude.

Do you think the digital euro will satisfy the growing demand for digital payments in Europe? Tell us in the comments section below.

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  • Tags:crypto, crypto adoption, Crypto Mining, crypto news, Cryptocurrency

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ECB’s Lagarde, Panetta See Digital Euro as More Efficient Payment Means Than Crypto - PR Business News Wire (1)

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ECB’s Lagarde, Panetta See Digital Euro as More Efficient Payment Means Than Crypto - PR Business News Wire (2024)

FAQs

Does ECB's Lagarde says digital euro has key role in payment autonomy? ›

A digital euro has a key role to play in safeguarding European payment autonomy, according to European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde. She warned that it's very unhealthy to rely on a single source for critical aspects of daily life.

What is the ECB opinion on the digital euro? ›

The ECB strongly welcomes the proposed regulations' goal of establishing a framework facilitating the possible introduction of a digital euro that would ensure that central bank money continues to play a key role, side by side with commercial bank money payments, in maintaining a well-functioning payment system and ...

Did ECB Chief Lagarde admit her son lost crypto cash? ›

"He ignored me royally, which is his privilege," Lagarde told a town hall with students in Frankfurt. "And he lost almost all the money that he had invested." "It wasn't a lot but he lost it all, he lost about 60% of it," Lagarde added.

Will the digital euro replace cash? ›

No. A digital euro would complement cash, not replace it. A digital euro would exist alongside cash in response to people's growing preference to pay digitally, in a fast and secure way. Cash would continue to be available in the euro area, as would the other private electronic means of payment currently being used.

Is digital euro a cryptocurrency? ›

crypto-assets. As a digital euro would be backed by a central bank, it would not be a crypto-asset. Central banks have a mandate to maintain the value of money, whether it is physical or digital.

What is the digital euro limit for ECB? ›

We find that a €3,000 digital euro holding limit per person, as suggested by Bindseil (2020) and Bindseil and Panetta (2020), would have been successful in containing the impact on bank liquidity risks and funding structures and on the Eurosystem balance sheet, even in extremely pessimistic scenarios.

What are the cons of digital euro? ›

Cons:
  • Many European cultures remain cash centric.
  • The ECB may be overstressing rapid testing of the digital euro because of the pace of cryptocurrency and pressure to compete with it.
  • Financial organisations have no real experience with digital currencies, necessitating the setup of new systems.

What are the advantages of digital euro? ›

A digital euro would make our lives easier by giving us the choice to pay with a secure means of payment universally accepted throughout the euro area. Like cash, paying with digital euro would be free of charge for everyone in the euro area.

Who are the partners of ECB digital euro? ›

The ECB announced they will work with five external companies to develop a potential user interface: Amazon, Nexi, Worldline, CaixaBank and the European Payments Initiative (EPI) [iii].

How much did the crypto king steal? ›

RAFAEL NAM, BYLINE: Basically, fraud. Back in November, he faced seven criminal charges, and he was convicted of all of them. FTX, if you remember, was this huge exchange where people kept their money to trade cryptocurrencies. And Bankman-Fried was found guilty of stealing their money - at least $8 billion.

Who is the guy going to jail for crypto? ›

Bankman-Fried, 32, sentenced for fraud on customers of the FTX cryptocurrency exchange he founded. Former crypto tycoon Sam Bankman-Fried has been sentenced to 25 years in United States federal prison for stealing $8bn from customers of the now-bankrupt FTX cryptocurrency exchange he founded.

Did the CEO of crypto plead guilty? ›

Changpeng Zhao, the former chief executive of Binance, was sentenced on Tuesday to four months in prison after pleading guilty to violating US money-laundering laws at the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange.

Will digital payment replace cash in the US? ›

The strong growth in digital payments over the past decade continued in 2021. The volume and value of fast payments reached record levels. Even so, digital payments have not yet fully replaced cash. Public demand for cash remains steady, both as a means of payment and as a safe haven.

Will digital currency replace cash? ›

Will a U.S. CBDC replace cash or paper currency? The Federal Reserve is committed to ensuring the continued safety and availability of cash and is considering a CBDC as a means to expand safe payment options, not to reduce or replace them.

Will euro replace dollar as reserve currency? ›

He said it is "absolutely conceivable that the euro will replace the dollar as reserve currency, or will be traded as an equally important reserve currency." As of 2021, however, the euro has not displaced the U.S. dollar as primary reserve currency due to the European debt crisis.

What is the role of the ECB in the European payment system? ›

It acts as a catalyst for change, promoting efficiency in payment systems and, in the field of retail payments, migration to the Single Euro Payments Area. It also promotes an efficient securities market by fostering the harmonisation of market standards and encouraging the removal of barriers to integration.

What is the European regulation for electronic payment services? ›

PSD2 is a European regulation for electronic payment services. It seeks to make payments more secure in Europe, boost innovation and help banking services adapt to new technologies. PSD2 is evidence of the increasing importance Application Program Interfaces (APIs) are acquiring in different financial sectors.

What are the main responsibilities of the ECB in the euro area? ›

The ECB has the following functions: It maintains price stability in the euro area by setting interest rates. It manages the euro area's foreign currency reserves. It manages the regulation of financial services by national central banks.

Does the ECB regulate the supply of euros? ›

The European Central Bank (ECB) manages the euro and frames and implements EU economic & monetary policy. Its main aim is to keep prices stable, thereby supporting economic growth and job creation.

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