Double NAT: What Is It & How to Fix It in Australia? - PureVPN Blog (2024)

PUREVPNDouble NAT: What Is It & How to Fix It in Australia?

As a hardcore gamer, it is nearly impossible to resist the urge to answer the call of your friends for a battle night on, let’s say, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare. And when you have made up your mind for binge-gaming, you would feel greatly annoyed when you can’t host a game or join a server.

The annoyance shoots through the roof when you see that all your efforts still lead to unable to host a server or join one. Ever wonder what the reasons could be behind such problems during online gaming?

6 out of 10 times, it can be a Double NAT issue. In today’s guide, we will discuss what a Double NAT is, how it ruins your online gaming experience, and what you can do to fix it once and for all.

What is NAT?

With NAT, your home network will be secured and hidden from the outside world. This process also allows all devices to share a single IP address provided by an internet service provider because every device on the network has its own private IP address, which can’t be accessed directly without going through this protocol first.

Read more: Find out everything about NAT types and how you can bypass it

What is Double NAT and How It Happens?

Double can sometimes mean trouble, and so as the Double NAT. Usually, on a home network, you connect to the internet through a single router that carries a public IP address and assign your devices a private IP address.

But often, you may find yourself behind more than a single router, such as in schools, hostels, hospitals, and everywhere there is advanced networking. Unlike in the situation of a single router, our devices are tagged with double private IP addresses in the case of a Double NAT, causing issues during online games while opening specific ports or even connecting a VPN.

In more simple words, Double NAT prevents the devices connected to the first private network from communicating to the connected devices to the second private network. So, the team chat room that you are unable to join or the Modern Warfare server you fail to host may probably be the issue that you are facing due to Double NAT.

How to Check for Double NAT in Australia

Double NAT isn’t something that you notice as soon as you switch to a different ISP. In fact, you won’t be able to tell that whether you are on a single NAT or Double NAT, not unless when you start noticing Double NAT error on your gaming console or unable to host servers.

But there’s away. By pinging to any public server on the internet via your operating system’s command prompt, you can detect if you are behind a Double NAT network. Here’s what you may need to do to identify or detect Double NAT:

  1. Open a command prompt on your OS.
  2. Type the following: tracert 8.8.8.8. It is Google DNS.
  3. Check the first two hops for private IP addresses.

If the first two hops show private and public IP addresses, you are using a single NAT. But if the first two hops show private IP addresses, such as 192.168.1.10 or 172.16.0.1, it means there’s a Double NAT.

What are Double NAT Problems?

For starters, Double NAT means double setups and configurations. For instance, if you wish to forward a service port on your router, let’s say to play an online game, you may need to forward ports on both routers. If you happen to configure port forwarding only on one router, the incoming traffic will stop midway, leaving you without internet, gaming, or any other desired service.

Double NAT may cause trouble when using applications or services that require Universal Play-and-Play (UPnP) support. For example, you may not be able to connect to any online game servers, use a VPN, or access an IP camera remotely. You may need to turn off UPnP on your router, and in some cases, open specific ports on your router.

In another case, Double NAT may prove to be an annoyance when you need to use the QoS (Quality-of-Service) feature on your router. QoS allows you to prioritize traffic on your preferred services, such as gaming, streaming, or downloading files. But when you have Double NAT involved, things get pretty complicated due to the QoS configurations on both routers.

How to Fix a Double NAT

If it is confirmed that you have a Double NAT problem, here are a few methods you can consider to fix the problem and seamlessly enjoy gaming.

1. Remove ISP Router from Your Network

The first thing you can do to fix the Double NAT router is to remove your ISP router and connect your internet and other devices directly to your preferred router. This way, you will only have a single NAT, and you will not have to face any issues with online games or port forwarding and configuration further.

2. Enable Bridge Mode on Your ISP Router

If you don’t want to part with your ISP router, you can turn it into a passthrough modem by enabling the Bridge Mode function. Disabling the Bridge Mode removes all the routing functionality from the router and passes the traffic without any hurdles. Here’s how you can do it:

  • Open your router’s login page (find details either on the back of the router or in its manual)
  • Enter the credentials to proceed
  • Click Wireless Options on your router (the name of an option may vary in different routers)
  • Toggle on or Enable Bridge Mode
  • Click Save Changes

3. How to Fix Double NAT via Your Router

Don’t worry if your router doesn’t support the Bridge Mode. You can still fix the Double NAT problem by making your non-ISP router an Access Point. The Access Point functionality will work in the same manner, removing the router’s NAT functionality.

  • Open your router’s login page (find details either on the back of the router or in its manual)
  • Enter the credentials to proceed
  • Click Wireless Options on your router (the name of an option may vary in different routers)
  • Toggle on or Enable Access Point (AP) Mode
  • Click Save Changes

How to Fix Xbox One “Double NAT Detected” Error

Your Xbox One may show a “Double NAT Detected” error in the network setting if your gaming console is behind multiple routers or gateways. In that case, you can fix the error by going through the above methods, such as enabling Bride Mode, removing the ISP router, or making one router an Access Point.

If the above methods still fail to resolve the Xbox One “Double NAT Detected” error, try out the following methods.

1. Use Perimeter Network (DMZ) to forwarding Connections

  • Log into your non-ISP router
  • Check the status page for WAN/IP Address
  • Log into your ISP router either through Wi-Fi or ethernet connection to a WAN port from PC
  • Go to the DMZ settings page.
  • Now, enable DMZ using the IP of your non-ISP router that you noted in step 2
  • Save settings

2. Use Double Router Port Forwarding

  • Log into your first router
  • Now, forward ports to the other router’s external IP address
  • Log in to the other router
  • Forward port to your gaming server or any other application you want to run smoothly
  • Now, configure the static IP address on the other devices
  • Ensure the second router has static IP configured

Here’s How to Set Up a Static IP Address on Windows 10

  1. Go to Command Prompt
  2. Type ipconfig /all
  3. Find your Network Adapter
  4. Note down the following: IPv4 Address, Subnet Mask, and DNS Servers
  5. Go to your router’s Status page to see if the DNS servers show the same IP as Default Gateway that you noted down
  6. Go to Windows 10 Settings app
  7. Click Network & Internet and then click Change adapter options
  8. Right-click to go to Properties of the main Network Adapter
  9. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
  10. Go to Properties
  11. Note down current configuration
  12. Select Use the following IP address
  13. Choose an IP address for your PC
  14. Enter the Subnet Mask and Default Gateway
  15. Click Use the following DNS server addresses
  16. Enter the two DNS servers that you noted from your router‘s status page
  17. Click OK.

How to Fix Double NAT on Starlink Routers

The easiest way to open and fix Double NAT is to use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) with a port forwarding add-on that encrypts your internet connection and open ports for a stable connection. A VPN helps you access streaming sites that are not available in your region, play uninterrupted games online, and enhance privacy on devices.

How to Fix Double NAT on Spectrum Routers

Spectrum is one of the leading internet service providers. The only downside is that you might struggle to use a few sites and platforms based on the region you are in. You can use PureVPN’s port forwarding add-on to open ports and bypass CGNAT on Spectrum routers.

How to Fix Double NAT on Xfinity Routers

The best way to fix and open NAT on Xfinity routers is to get a VPN and connect to a country server. Plus, you can use the port forwarding add-on with a VPN to open ports behind double NAT or bypass CGNAT (Carrier-Grade NAT) easily. The best part is that you don’t need any technical expertise to open ports behind a router at home or at work.

Bypass CGNAT Now

Final Note

Double NAT isn’t a concern for every internet user. As mentioned earlier, you may not even know if you are on a Double NAT network as you may not be having trouble with online games and other services.

But if you do have trouble playing games, you may find it difficult to tackle the Double NAT problem unless you follow our guide.

I'm an avid enthusiast with extensive knowledge in networking and online gaming, particularly in the realm of resolving connectivity issues such as Double NAT. Over the years, I've gained hands-on experience dealing with complex networking setups, troubleshooting online gaming problems, and implementing solutions to ensure a seamless gaming experience.

Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:

NAT (Network Address Translation):

Network Address Translation (NAT) is a crucial aspect of home networking. It secures and hides your home network from the outside world, allowing multiple devices to share a single IP address provided by the internet service provider (ISP). This is achieved by assigning private IP addresses to individual devices within the network, making them inaccessible directly without going through the NAT protocol.

Double NAT:

Double NAT occurs when a device or network is positioned behind two layers of NAT. In a typical home network, you connect to the internet through a single router, but in certain environments like schools or hostels, advanced networking setups can lead to double NAT. This situation arises when devices are assigned double private IP addresses, causing issues with online games, port forwarding, and VPN connections.

How to Check for Double NAT:

The article suggests using the command prompt to ping a public server (e.g., Google DNS) to identify if you are behind a Double NAT network. If the first two hops display private IP addresses, it indicates a Double NAT setup.

Double NAT Problems:

  1. Configuration Complexity: Double NAT requires additional setups and configurations. For example, port forwarding for online gaming may need to be configured on both routers.

  2. UPnP Issues: Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) support may be affected, leading to difficulties in connecting to online game servers, using VPNs, or accessing IP cameras remotely.

  3. QoS Challenges: Quality-of-Service (QoS) functionality may become complicated with Double NAT, impacting the prioritization of traffic for services like gaming, streaming, or file downloads.

How to Fix Double NAT:

  1. Remove ISP Router: Disconnect the ISP router and connect your internet and devices directly to your preferred router to eliminate the Double NAT.

  2. Enable Bridge Mode: If removing the ISP router isn't an option, enable Bridge Mode on the router to function as a passthrough modem, removing routing functionality.

  3. Use Access Point Mode: Make your non-ISP router an Access Point to eliminate NAT functionality.

Fixing Double NAT for Xbox One:

The article provides specific methods for Xbox One users, including enabling Bridge Mode, using DMZ for port forwarding, and configuring double router port forwarding.

Fixing Double NAT on Specific Routers (Starlink, Spectrum, Xfinity):

The article suggests using a VPN with a port forwarding add-on to fix Double NAT on Starlink, Spectrum, and Xfinity routers, providing solutions tailored to each provider.

Final Thoughts:

Double NAT may not be a concern for every user, but for gamers experiencing connectivity issues, the guide offers comprehensive solutions to tackle Double NAT problems and enhance the online gaming experience.

Double NAT: What Is It & How to Fix It in Australia? - PureVPN Blog (2024)

FAQs

What is double NAT and how do you fix it? ›

If your ISP-provided router is combined with the ISP's modem in a single device, enable bridge mode on your modem/router combo to fix the Double NAT issue. When you enable bridge mode on your ISP router, it'll turn off its NAT and allow your Wifi device to be the sole device that performs NAT.

How do I fix double NAT on my VPN? ›

The easiest way to open and fix Double NAT is to use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) with a port forwarding add-on that encrypts your internet connection and open ports for a stable connection.

How do I check if my network is double NAT? ›

To detect Double NAT on a network, log into a router and look up the IP address of its WAN port. If you see an address in it means that the device the router's WAN port connects to is doing NAT, and hence, you're dealing with double NAT.

Why am I getting a double NAT detected? ›

A double NAT happens if another router, for example a Nest Wifi router, is connected to the ISP modem or gateway. All this means is that data is going through a NAT process twice, which might cause a very small delay, of the order of milliseconds, to data getting in and out of your home.

How to do double NAT? ›

The double NAT approach is much easier in terms of the hardware setup. All you have to do is connect the new router's WAN (Internet) port—or the primary router unit of your mesh—to a LAN port of the gateway (or the existing router). Now configure your new router to your liking, and you're all set.

What is the problem with double NAT? ›

The devices connected to one private network might have communication problems with the devices connected to the other private network, and you might experience problems with: Online games. VPN connections. Port forwarding and triggering.

Does turning off DHCP fix double NAT? ›

As others have said, configuring your secondary router as an AP (with DHCP disabled) is the simplest way to reduce the NAT hops. This is easiest to accomplish by setting its LAN IP to something that doesn't conflict with the ISP router's IP, disable DHCP, then (and only then!)

Can double NAT cause DNS issues? ›

A Double NAT may not prevent your devices from accessing the internet, but may cause problems with establishing a remote connection to the network. No-IP strongly recommends eliminating Double NAT configurations when attempting to use our Managed DNS or remote access services.

How do I change my NAT type on WIFI? ›

Steps
  1. Find your router's IP address. To access your router, you'll need to obtain your router's default IP address. ...
  2. Enter the IP address into your browser's address bar. ...
  3. Log in with your router's credentials. ...
  4. Go to your router settings. ...
  5. Enable UPnP. ...
  6. Restart your router and device.

How do I change my NAT type from 2 to 1? ›

There are five methods you can use to change your NAT type on a PC:
  1. Turning on UPnP.
  2. Port forwarding.
  3. Activating network discovery.
  4. Editing your router's configuration file.
  5. Enabling DMZ mode.

Does IP passthrough cause double NAT? ›

IP Passthrough is a feature that allows a user's personal router to bypass the ISP's router and directly obtain the IP address from the Internet Service Provider. In simpler terms, it eliminates the double NAT scenario by enabling the user's devices to communicate directly with the ISP's network.

What causes NAT issues? ›

Errors can occur when one of the listed elements is used and the same connection matches an overlapping NAT rule, because the elements also use NAT. Only one address translation operation can be done for each packet and overlapping configurations can cause conflicts.

How do I change my NAT type on VPN? ›

To change your NAT Type using a VPN hotspot:
  1. Install a gaming VPN onto your Windows 10 computer – do not connect to a server yet. ...
  2. Go to Settings > Network & Internet > Mobile Hotspot.
  3. Enable Mobile Hotspot and select to share your internet connection from Wi-fi.
Feb 7, 2024

How to fix double NAT detected on Xbox? ›

Connect your Xbox console directly to the modem

Try connecting your Xbox console directly to the modem and then restarting both the Xbox and the modem. Check your network settings to make sure the NAT message is gone. If you're still seeing the NAT message, contact your service provider for more help.

How do I get rid of double NAT on my Netgear router? ›

If your NETGEAR or Orbi router is connected to another router, you can resolve double NAT issues by removing the first router from your network, putting the first router in bridge mode, or putting your NETGEAR or Orbi router in access point (AP) mode.

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