Does Opening a New Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

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Glen Luke Flanagan

Julie Sherrier

Updated on: April 18th, 2022

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Thinking about opening a new credit card and wondering how much it will affect your credit score?

In the short term, opening a new credit card is likely to hurt your credit score a little bit, as it adds a hard inquiry to your credit reports and reduces your average age of accounts.

However, in the long run, opening a new credit card can help improve your credit score by boosting the amount of available credit you have, while also reporting your account and payment history to the three major consumer credit bureaus.

We explain how to protect your credit score as you use the new card.

In this article:

  • How does opening a new credit card hurt your credit score?
  • How does opening a new credit card help your credit score?
  • How many credit cards is too many?
  • How to build credit and keep a good credit score
  • Important credit card terms for new cardholders to know
  • Frequently asked questions

How does opening a new credit card hurt your credit score?

When you apply for new credit, this generates a hard inquiry when the lender pulls your credit report from one or more of the three major consumer credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) to review your creditworthiness. A hard inquiry typically drops your credit score about 5 to 10 points, and will stay on your credit reports for two years. However, the negative impact on your credit score ends after just one year.

Opening a new credit card can also hurt your credit score by reducing your average age of accounts. Length of credit history makes up 15% of your FICO Score, the scoring model typically used by lenders when deciding whether to extend you credit, and the average age of accounts is part of that factor. For this reason, it’s best to apply for new credit sparingly, allowing the accounts you have to age — the longer your credit history, the more positive it reflects on your credit score. That’s also why it’s important to be judicious when closing old card accounts: Personal finance experts advise to keep old card accounts open and active, as long as it’s not costing you to keep an old card open (such as charging an annual fee).

How does opening a new credit card help your credit score?

The primary way that opening a new credit card may improve your credit score is by improving your utilization ratio, which is the technical term for how much of your available credit you’re using. Credit utilization is also referred to as “amounts owed” and is the second most important factor (after payment history) of your credit score.

For example, if you have a credit card with a $1,000 credit limit with a $300 balance, that’s 30% utilization. A good rule of thumb is to keep utilization at or under 30%, so a $300 balance is right at the cusp in this example. If you open a new card that gives you another $1,000 credit limit, that reduces your overall utilization to 15% ($300/$2,000 = 15%). Note that utilization is calculated both per individual accounts and across all your accounts. Paying off your card or cards in full as often as possible (for instance, at the end of every week) can help ensure your issuer reports a low utilization to the credit bureaus.

So opening a new credit score gives you more available credit overall, meaning if you don’t increase your spending, your utilization ratio should decrease.

Also, if you’re opening your first credit card, this can help your credit score by expanding your credit mix, which makes up 10% of your FICO Score. Note that credit mix does not mean how many credit cards you have from different issuers; rather, it means different types of accounts, such as credit cards and loans (like an auto loan or mortgage).

How many credit cards is too many?

Having at least one credit card is a good thing because it can help you build credit. But how many credit cards should you have? There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. For some consumers, one credit card is enough as long as it reports payment activity to the three credit bureaus. Other consumers may use two, three or even more credit cards to earn rewards in different spending categories.

Just be sure that however many credit cards you use, you can still keep track of your payment due dates. Some issuers allow you to request the due date of your preference, which means you might be able to arrange it so all your cards have the same due date. You could also set up email or text message alerts for when a due date is approaching, or activate autopay so at least the minimum payment is made automatically — on-time payments are the most important factor of your credit score.

How to build credit and keep a good credit score

These are the five factors that make up your FICO Score:

Does Opening a New Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score? | LendingTree (1)

Bearing these factors in mind, here are some tips for how to build and keep a good credit score:

  • Pay on time, every time.If you can, always pay off your cards in full. And if you can’t do that, make at least the minimum payment to avoid having a late payment on your record. The good news is that payments aren’t typically reported as late to the bureaus until you’re 30 days past due, so if you realize you’ve missed a due date, act quickly to submit the payment.
  • Keep your balances low.You don’t want to max out your credit cards. Utilization is the second-most impactful factor affecting your credit score, and carrying high balances can be a signal to lenders you may be at risk of not being able to pay back what you owe.
  • Apply for new credit sparingly.This addresses the length of credit history and new credit factors. You don’t want to end up with numerous inquiries on your credit reports, which can be a warning sign to lenders that you’re desperate for credit. And you don’t want to continually reduce the average age of your accounts by opening new ones, either. Time is a powerful ally when it comes to building credit.
  • Maintain a healthy credit mix.Applying for credit products in a responsible way, as needed, can improve your credit score by showing you can manage different types of accounts. For instance, you may take out student loans and open a student credit card while in college, take out an auto loan after graduation and, eventually, apply for a mortgage.

Important credit card terms for new cardholders to know

If you’re new to credit, you’ll want to make sure you understand the relevant terminology:

  • APR:This stands for annual percentage rate. With some financial products, APR and interest rate differ, but they mean the same thing when referring to credit cards. Note that some cards offer 0% introductory APR periods on purchases or balance transfers, during which time interest won’t accrue on eligible balances.
  • Statement closing date:The last day in your billing cycle is the statement closing date. Purchases that you make after that date (or purchases that post after that date) will appear on the next billing cycle.
  • Payment due date:This is the date your credit card bill is due. You’re required to make at least the minimum payment, though it’s better to pay off your balance in full to avoid interest charges. Your due date remains the same from month to month, and some issuers allow the flexibility to request the due date of your choice.
  • Minimum payment:Each billing cycle, you must pay at least the minimum due. Your minimum payment is likely calculated one of two ways: either as a percentage of your total balance or as all of the interest owed plus 1% of your principal balance. There’s also typically a threshold for your minimum payment, such as $25, and if you’re carrying less than that on the card you’ll have to pay off your balance in full.
  • Grace period:Most credit cards offer a grace period, a window of time between when your billing cycle ends and your payment is due. If you pay your card in full by the due date, a grace period allows you to avoid incurring interest charges. Note, however, that if you roll a balance over from one billing cycle to the next, you’ll be charged not only on the unpaid balance, but also on purchases made in the new billing cycle.
  • Late fee:If you pay late, your issuer can charge a late fee. You can be charged up to $30 for your first late payment, and if you have a subsequent late payment within six billing cycles, you can be charged up to $41 for that.
  • Penalty APR:In addition to a late fee, missing your payment due date can also trigger a penalty APR, an elevated interest rate. This will apply to new purchases on the card, and if you don’t pay up within 60 days, the higher APR can be applied to your current balance, too. If you trigger a penalty APR, you may take some solace in the fact that the Credit Card Act of 2009 requires issuers to reinstate your regular purchase APR after you’ve made consecutive on-time payments during the six months following the activation of the penalty rate.
  • Annual fee:Some credit cards charge an annual fee, which you’ll pay just to have the account. Typically, we recommend looking at credit cards with no annual fee, unless you want a rewards card that offers benefits like airport lounge access, travel protections or credits for certain types of spending.
  • Foreign transaction fee:Many cards charge a foreign transaction fee of around 3% for purchases outside the United States. If planning a trip abroad, consider getting a credit card with no foreign transaction fee instead.
  • Balance transfer fee:If you plan on transferring a balance from an existing credit card to your new one to save on interest charges, beware that many credit cards charge a balance transfer fee of 3% to 5% of the amount transferred. That means, for example, if you transfer a $1,000 balance to a card that charges a 3% balance transfer fee, you’ll pay $30 to do so. There are credit cards with no balance transfer fee, but they’re relatively rare.

Frequently asked questions

How long will it take for my new credit card to arrive?

It typically takes seven to 10 business days to receive your physical credit card in the mail, though some issuers offer expedited delivery that may have a fee.

Can I use my credit card before it comes in the mail?

Some issuers may provide you with an instant credit card number, allowing you to use it for online purchases or with a digital wallet before your physical card arrives.

Should I close old credit card accounts?

The short answer is “it depends.” When you close a credit card and the account was in good standing, it’ll stay on your credit reports for 10 years, so you don’t lose that positive history right away. However, you will lose that line of credit, meaning your utilization ratio could increase if you’re carrying a balance on any other cards.

Will carrying a balance help me build credit?

No, this is a myth. As long as you’re using your credit card, paying on time and keeping utilization low, you’ll build credit — no need to carry a balance.

Does checking my credit score hurt my credit?

No, checking your credit score doesn’t impact your credit at all. You can check your credit score for free and monitor your progress as you work to build and keep a good score.

Credit Cards Resources

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Does Opening a New Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

FAQs

Does Opening a New Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score? | LendingTree? ›

While the exact impact may vary from case to case, generally speaking, you can expect your score to drop by about five points each time you apply for a new credit card.

How much does your credit score drop after opening a credit card? ›

While the exact impact may vary from case to case, generally speaking, you can expect your score to drop by about five points each time you apply for a new credit card.

Will my credit score go down if I open a new card? ›

When you apply for a new card, the credit company may perform a hard pull of your credit report for review as part of the approval process. The inquiry on your credit history may lower your score but generally the impact is low on your FICO score (for most, this means fewer than 5 points).

Why did my credit score go down after opening a new credit card? ›

You applied for a new credit card

Card issuers pull your credit report when you apply for a new credit card because they want to see how much of a risk you pose before lending you a line of credit. This credit check is called a hard inquiry, or "hard pull," and temporarily lowers your credit score a few points.

How long does opening a new credit card effect your credit score? ›

Because even though the “credit inquiry” that gets generated when you apply for a new credit card account will stay on your credit report for two years, most credit scoring models only factor it into their scores for roughly the first three to six months.

How many points does a new credit card raise your score? ›

Answer: Opening another credit card could help the score a little (about 4 to 6 points). Scenario: You have less than 4 accounts, (1 credit card, 1 car loan and 1 utility account). Answer: Adding a 2nd credit card account will substantially improve your score (about 7 to 15 points).

Why did my credit score drop 40 points? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 40 points because a late payment was listed on your credit report or you became further delinquent on past-due bills. It's also possible that your credit score fell because your credit card balances increased, causing your credit utilization to rise.

Is it better to cancel unused credit cards or keep them? ›

Canceling a credit card can shorten the average age of all accounts, which can negatively affect your score. If your score has already dropped due to other negative items, such as late payments or large debt balances, it's probably best to keep the account open instead of closing it.

Is 3 credit cards too many? ›

It's generally recommended that you have two to three credit card accounts at a time, in addition to other types of credit. Remember that your total available credit and your debt to credit ratio can impact your credit scores. If you have more than three credit cards, it may be hard to keep track of monthly payments.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points in one month? ›

If your credit score dropped 100 points or more, it could be due to a late payment, collection account, tax lien or other reasons. While this big drop is alarming and significant, you can recover with time, responsible credit use, on-time payments and by speaking with any creditors or collection agencies.

Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

It is not bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance because positive information will appear on your credit reports each month since all of the accounts are current. Having credit cards with zero balance also results in a low credit utilization ratio, which is good for your credit score, too.

How can I raise my credit score 40 points fast? ›

Tips that can help raise your credit scores
  1. Check your credit reports on a regular basis to track your progress. ...
  2. Sign up for free credit monitoring. ...
  3. Figure out how much money you owe. ...
  4. Set up autopay, so you never forget to make a credit card payment. ...
  5. Pay twice a month. ...
  6. Negotiate a lower interest rate.
Mar 7, 2023

How often is it safe to open a new credit card? ›

It's best to apply for a credit card about once a year, assuming you need or want a card in the first place. And you shouldn't apply for more than one card at the same time. If you apply more often, the repeated hard inquiries on your credit history will hurt your credit score.

Is 5 credit cards too much? ›

How many credit cards is too many or too few? Credit scoring formulas don't punish you for having too many credit accounts, but you can have too few. Credit bureaus suggest that five or more accounts — which can be a mix of cards and loans — is a reasonable number to build toward over time.

How many credit cards should a person have? ›

To prepare, you might want to have at least three cards: two that you carry with you and one that you store in a safe place at home. This way, you should always have at least one card that you can use. Because of possibilities like these, it's a good idea to have at least two or three credit cards.

How to get your credit score up 100 points in 30 days? ›

For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.

Is 650 a good credit score? ›

A FICO® Score of 650 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 650 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.

What adds the most points to credit score? ›

Factors that contribute to a higher credit score include a history of on-time payments, low balances on your credit cards, a mix of different credit card and loan accounts, older credit accounts, and minimal inquiries for new credit.

Why does my credit score keep dropping when I pay on time? ›

Why might my credit scores drop after paying off debts? Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors such as your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

Why isn't Credit Karma accurate? ›

The credit scores and credit reports you see on Credit Karma come directly from TransUnion and Equifax, two of the three major consumer credit bureaus. They should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus — but they may not match other reports and scores out there.

Is 700 a good credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2022, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 714.

What is a good credit score? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

How many points does your credit score go down when you close a credit card? ›

The numbers look similar when closing a card. Increase your balance and your score drops an average of 12 points, but lower your balance and your score jumps an average of 10 points.

How often should I use my credit card to keep it active? ›

How often should I use my credit cards to keep them active? There is no universal minimum, but experts recommend using your cards at least once every 6 months. If you want to play it safe, use them at least once every 3 months, especially if the cards are store credit cards. Every credit card issuer is different.

How much should I spend if my credit limit is $1000? ›

A good guideline is the 30% rule: Use no more than 30% of your credit limit to keep your debt-to-credit ratio strong. Staying under 10% is even better. In a real-life budget, the 30% rule works like this: If you have a card with a $1,000 credit limit, it's best not to have more than a $300 balance at any time.

Is Capital 1 a good credit card? ›

Capital One offers some of the best cash-back and rewards credit cards available to consumers and small business owners. The Savor and Venture cards both rank on Select's list of best dining and travel cards, respectively, and other cardholders can earn generous rewards on everyday spending.

Is 20 credit cards too many? ›

There's no such thing as a bad number of credit cards to have, but having more cards than you can successfully manage may do more harm than good. On the positive side, having different cards can prevent you from overspending on a single card—and help you save money, earn rewards, and lower your credit utilization.

How many points does a 30 day late take off? ›

Payments more than 30 days late

Once a late payment hits your credit reports, your credit score can drop as much as 180 points. Consumers with high credit scores may see a bigger drop than those with low scores.

How did my credit score drop 60 points in a month? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 60 points because negative information, like late payments, a collection account, a foreclosure or a repossession, was added to your credit report. Credit scores are based on the contents of your credit report and are adversely impacted by derogatory marks.

What makes credit score go up? ›

The longer your history of making timely payments, the higher your score will be. Credit scoring models generally look at the average age of your credit when factoring in credit history. This is why you might consider keeping your accounts open and active.

What is an OK amount of credit card debt? ›

If your total balance is more than 30% of the total credit limit, you may be in too much debt. Some experts consider it best to keep credit utilization between 1% and 10%, while anything between 11% and 30% is typically considered good.

Does making two payments a month help credit score? ›

When you make multiple payments in a month, you reduce the amount of credit you're using compared with your credit limits — a favorable factor in scores. Credit card information is usually reported to credit bureaus around your statement date.

Is it bad to max out a credit card and pay it off immediately? ›

Under normal economic circ*mstances, when you can afford it and have enough disposable income to exceed your basic expenses, you should pay off your maxed-out card as soon as possible. That's because when you charge up to your credit limit, your credit utilization rate, or your debt-to-credit ratio, increases.

Is 15 credit cards too much? ›

There is no universal number of credit cards that is “too many.” Your credit score won't tank once you hit a certain number. In reality, the point of “too many” credit cards is when you're losing money on annual fees or having trouble keeping up with bills — and that varies from person to person.

Why does my credit card say no payment due but I have a balance? ›

If your credit card statement reflects a zero minimum payment due - even if you have a balance on your card - it is because of recent, positive credit history. A review of your recent credit history and determination to waive your minimum monthly payment allows you to skip your monthly payment for a statement cycle.

How many credit cards does the average American have? ›

Americans carry 4 credit cards on average. Here's how many you should have, according the experts. Managing multiple cards isn't for everyone. Credit cards often get a bad rap for having high interest rates and leading to unmanageable debt.

How to get a 900 credit score in 45 days? ›

Here are 10 ways to increase your credit score by 100 points - most often this can be done within 45 days.
  1. Check your credit report. ...
  2. Pay your bills on time. ...
  3. Pay off any collections. ...
  4. Get caught up on past-due bills. ...
  5. Keep balances low on your credit cards. ...
  6. Pay off debt rather than continually transferring it.

What is the average US credit score? ›

Credit scores help lenders decide whether to grant you credit. The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score.

How to get a 700 credit score in 30 days? ›

Best Credit Cards for Bad Credit.
  1. Check Your Credit Reports and Credit Scores. The first step is to know what is being reported about you. ...
  2. Correct Mistakes in Your Credit Reports. Once you have your credit reports, read them carefully. ...
  3. Avoid Late Payments. ...
  4. Pay Down Debt. ...
  5. Add Positive Credit History. ...
  6. Keep Great Credit Habits.
May 20, 2022

Is opening 2 credit cards in the same week bad? ›

The biggest risks of applying for multiple credit cards at once are: The applications will lower your credit score. It can lead to credit card debt. You could have trouble managing your credit cards.

What is the 6 month rule for Capital One? ›

Application Rules

Capital One will only approve you for 1 credit card every 6 months, and this applies to both personal and business credit cards. So, if you open the Capital One® Savor® Rewards card today, you'll have to wait at least 6 months before applying for a card like the Cap One Venture.

What is the Chase 2 30 rule? ›

2/30 Rule. The 2/30 rule says that you can only have two applications every 30 days or else you'll automatically be rejected. If you don't have a high credit score (700+), your chances of getting approved for the Chase Sapphire Reserve® is slim.

How much of my $500 credit card should I use? ›

The less of your available credit you use, the better it is for your credit score (assuming you are also paying on time). Most experts recommend using no more than 30% of available credit on any card.

Is a $5,000 credit card good? ›

A $5,000 credit limit is good if you have fair to good credit, as it is well above the lowest limits on the market but still far below the highest. The average credit card limit overall is around $13,000. You typically need good or excellent credit, a high income and little to no existing debt to get a limit that high.

Is 500 on credit card bad? ›

Your score falls within the range of scores, from 300 to 579, considered Very Poor. A 500 FICO® Score is significantly below the average credit score.

How many credit cards do you need to get a 800 credit score? ›

Consumers with 800+ credit scores have an average of 8.3 open accounts. High credit score consumers have an average of 8.3 open accounts — similar to the 7.9 we found in 2021.

How many credit cards does the average rich person have? ›

Millionaires are more likely to have multiple credit cards compared to the average American
How many credit cards do you haveNet worth greater than $1 millionNet worth less than $1 million
122%36%
237%25%
321%9%
4 or more12%7%
1 more row
Mar 27, 2023

What is credit card flipping? ›

Flipping is primarily done to reap multiple rewards at once, utilizing as many credit cards as you can easily manage, and then eventually closing the cards to repeat the process again.

Can your credit score go up 50 points in a month? ›

For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.

How to increase credit score by 100 points in 30 days? ›

Quick checklist: how to raise your credit score in 30 days
  1. Make sure your credit report is accurate.
  2. Sign up for Credit Karma.
  3. Pay bills on time.
  4. Use credit cards responsibly.
  5. Pay down a credit card or loan.
  6. Increase your credit limit on current cards.
  7. Make payments two times a month.
  8. Consolidate your debt.

Does cancelling a card hurt credit? ›

Credit experts advise against closing credit cards, even when you're not using them, for good reason. “Canceling a credit card has the potential to reduce your score, not increase it,” says Beverly Harzog, credit card expert and consumer finance analyst for U.S. News & World Report.

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