Does applying for a new credit card hurt your credit? - The Points Guy - The Points Guy (2024)

Editor’s note: This is a recurring post, regularly updated with new information.

The idea of earning free flights and hotel stays just by signing up for the right credit cards seems too good to be true, and there are plenty of myths about how it all works. When introducing someone to the world of reward travel, you may have to dispel some of those misconceptions.

One of the most common things people believe when they apply for new credit cards is that those actions will negatively and permanently impact their credit scores. While it is true that recklessly opening new lines of credit and abusing them (i.e., racking up large balances, carrying interest and missing payments) can hurt your credit score, there is no long-term impact on your score from simply opening new accounts.

Since credit card sign-up bonuses are the foundation of travel rewards, today we’ll look at how your credit score is affected when you open a new credit card.

How does applying for a credit card impact your credit score?

Even if you’ve researched and decided which card to start with, you should not apply for it until you understand how your credit score is calculated.

Does applying for a new credit card hurt your credit? - The Points Guy - The Points Guy (1)

Here’s a breakdown of the factors involved:

  • Payment history (35%): It’s no surprise that the category that carries the most weight is your on-time payment history.
  • Amounts owed (30%): Also referred to as the utilization rate, this is the total balance on all your credit cards divided by your total credit limit.
  • Length of credit history (15%): Also known as the average age of accounts, your credit history will result in a higher score the longer it is.
  • Credit mix (10%): This refers to the various lines of credit you may have, including credit cards, student loans, a car loan and a mortgage.
  • New credit (10%): New inquiries on your credit report account for 10% of your score.

Related: How credit scores work

How can applying for a credit card hurt your credit score?

Hard inquiries vs. soft inquiries

Your credit will likely be checked dozens of times throughout your life, whether you’re applying for a credit card or starting a new job. There are two different types of inquiries, and it’s important to understand the difference.

Hard inquiries are times when your credit is checked in connection with an application for a new line of credit, such as a credit card or loan. These inquiries get reported to the credit bureaus and are the ones that appear on your credit report — and ultimately affect your score.

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A soft inquiry would be if you checked your own credit report (to figure out if you were under 5/24 with Chase, for example) or let your employer check your credit as part of the hiring process. Soft inquiries do not get reported to the credit bureaus and won’t impact your score in any way.

Related: Does Chase’s 5/24 rule count inquiries?

How do hard inquiries affect your credit score?

Almost every time you apply for a credit card, you will receive a hard inquiry on your credit report. There are some exceptions, such as the fact that American Express often won’t inquire about existing customers until the new application is approved. While the exact impact may vary from case to case, generally speaking, you can expect your score to drop by about five points each time you apply for a new credit card.

This might seem scary if you’ve been working to improve your credit score for a long time, but it’s important to remember that the exact number is rarely what banks look at when evaluating your application. They’ll put you into a range, say, 700-750 — so if your score drops from 740 to 735, it is unlikely to have any real effect on future approval odds.

Does applying for a new credit card hurt your credit? - The Points Guy - The Points Guy (2)

Having too many recent hard inquiries can drag down your score. Credit Karma says that your score starts to be impacted with three to four recent inquiries, but especially once you get above five. The inquiry will stay on your credit report for up to two years, but the impact fades over time. If you see a jump in your credit score one month that’s not linked to any obvious event, such as paying off a balance, it may be the effect of your inquiries fading in relevance.

Related: What is the difference between a hard and soft pull on your credit report?

How can applying for a credit card help your credit score?

While the hard inquiry might lower your credit score in the short term, opening a new credit line can help you increase your credit score in the long run. It provides you with another opportunity to pay your bills in full and on time, which will help your payment history as it's calculated into your credit score. It also increases your available credit, meaning you can more easily keep your credit utilization rate low.

Plus, if you leave the credit line open, you can increase the length of your credit history over time. As long as you use the new credit card responsibly and follow our 10 commandments of credit card rewards, the new card can ultimately help your credit score.

Related: How to improve your credit score

Bottom line

A crucial step in becoming comfortable applying for credit cards is learning about the factors that affect your credit score and knowing that the impact on your score from an application is minimal. A five-point drop is a small price to pay if it helps you unlock a sign-up bonus worth $1,000 or more in free travel.

Remember that the drop is only temporary. Not only will the effect of the inquiry fade over the course of two years, but in the long term, you can also boost your score by continuing your history of on-time payments and increasing the average age of your credit accounts.

Additional reporting by Emily Thompson and Benét J. Wilson.

Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.

Does applying for a new credit card hurt your credit? - The Points Guy - The Points Guy (2024)

FAQs

How many points does your credit score drop when applying for a new card? ›

When you apply for a new card, the credit company may perform a hard pull of your credit report for review as part of the approval process. The inquiry on your credit history may lower your score but generally the impact is low on your FICO score (for most, this means fewer than 5 points).

Why did my credit score drop 50 points after opening a credit card? ›

You applied for a new credit card

Card issuers pull your credit report when you apply for a new credit card because they want to see how much of a risk you pose before lending you a line of credit. This credit check is called a hard inquiry, or “hard pull,” and temporarily lowers your credit score a few points.

How long does it take to get 200 points on credit score? ›

It may take anywhere from six months to a few years to raise your score by 200 points. As long as you stick to your credit-rebuilding plan and stay patient, you'll be able to increase your credit score before you know it.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points in one month? ›

If your credit score dropped 100 points or more, it could be due to a late payment, collection account, tax lien or other reasons. While this big drop is alarming and significant, you can recover with time, responsible credit use, on-time payments and by speaking with any creditors or collection agencies.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after getting a credit card? ›

If your score drastically drops 100 points, chances are there is simply an error on the report. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), one in every five consumers have errors on at least one of their three credit reports. That means that there is a high chance you may have an error in your report.

What would cause my credit score to drop 40 points? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 40 points because a late payment was listed on your credit report or you became further delinquent on past-due bills. It's also possible that your credit score fell because your credit card balances increased, causing your credit utilization to rise.

Why did my credit score drop 40 points after paying off credit card? ›

Similarly, if you pay off a credit card debt and close the account entirely, your scores could drop. This is because your total available credit is lowered when you close a line of credit, which could result in a higher credit utilization ratio.

How can I raise my credit score 40 points fast? ›

Tips that can help raise your credit scores
  1. Check your credit reports on a regular basis to track your progress. ...
  2. Sign up for free credit monitoring. ...
  3. Figure out how much money you owe. ...
  4. Set up autopay, so you never forget to make a credit card payment. ...
  5. Pay twice a month. ...
  6. Negotiate a lower interest rate.
Mar 7, 2023

Why did my credit score drop 550 points? ›

Reasons why your credit score could have dropped include a missing or late payment, a recent application for new credit, running up a large credit card balance or closing a credit card.

What's the most your credit score can go up in one month? ›

In fact, some individuals' credit scores may increase by as much as 200 points in just 30 days.

What is the fastest way to boost credit score? ›

Steps to Improve Your Credit Scores
  1. Build Your Credit File. ...
  2. Don't Miss Payments. ...
  3. Catch Up On Past-Due Accounts. ...
  4. Pay Down Revolving Account Balances. ...
  5. Limit How Often You Apply for New Accounts.

How to get a 700 credit score in 30 days? ›

Best Credit Cards for Bad Credit.
  1. Check Your Credit Reports and Credit Scores. The first step is to know what is being reported about you. ...
  2. Correct Mistakes in Your Credit Reports. Once you have your credit reports, read them carefully. ...
  3. Avoid Late Payments. ...
  4. Pay Down Debt. ...
  5. Add Positive Credit History. ...
  6. Keep Great Credit Habits.
May 20, 2022

Is 650 a good credit score? ›

A FICO® Score of 650 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 650 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.

Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

How many points does a 30 day late take off? ›

Payments more than 30 days late

Once a late payment hits your credit reports, your credit score can drop as much as 180 points. Consumers with high credit scores may see a bigger drop than those with low scores.

How accurate is Credit Karma? ›

Here's the short answer: The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma come directly from TransUnion and Equifax, two of the three major consumer credit bureaus. The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus.

Is 700 a good credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2022, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 714.

How many points is Credit Karma off? ›

In some cases, as seen in an example below, Credit Karma may be off by 20 to 25 points.

How can I raise my credit score 50 points fast? ›

4 tips to boost your credit score fast
  1. Pay down your revolving credit balances. If you have the funds to pay more than your minimum payment each month, you should do so. ...
  2. Increase your credit limit. ...
  3. Check your credit report for errors. ...
  4. Ask to have negative entries that are paid off removed from your credit report.

Why is my credit score fair when I pay on time? ›

it happens sometimes that someone else's credit activity is being reported as yours in your credit report. if your credit score is dropping constantly even after you pay your bills on time, check your credit report to find out if someone else is using your credit card or applying for new credits in your name.

Why did my credit score drop 47 points for no reason? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 47 points because a late payment was listed on your credit report or you became further delinquent on past-due bills. It's also possible that your credit score fell because your credit card balances increased, causing your credit utilization to rise.

How fast can I add 100 points to my credit score? ›

Here are 10 ways to increase your credit score by 100 points - most often this can be done within 45 days.
  • Check your credit report. ...
  • Pay your bills on time. ...
  • Pay off any collections. ...
  • Get caught up on past-due bills. ...
  • Keep balances low on your credit cards. ...
  • Pay off debt rather than continually transferring it.

Is it true the only way to improve your credit score is to pay off your entire balance every month? ›

Paying off your credit card balance every month may not improve your credit score alone, but it's one factor that can help you improve your score. There are several factors that companies use to calculate your credit score, including comparing how much credit you're using to how much credit you have available.

Will paying off 2 credit cards increase my score? ›

The closer you are to your credit limit, the more paying off credit cards improves your score because it reduces your credit utilization rate. Similarly, the more you pay down on your balance, the more you impact your credit score.

What is the average US credit score? ›

Credit scores help lenders decide whether to grant you credit. The average credit score in the United States is 698, based on VantageScore® data from February 2021. It's a myth that you only have one credit score.

Why did my credit score go up 70 points? ›

Common reasons for a score increase include: a reduction in credit card debt, the removal of old negative marks from your credit report and on-time payments being added to your report. The situations that lead to score increases correspond to the factors that determine your credit score.

What is considered a good credit limit? ›

As such, if you have one of these cards, you might consider a $5,000 credit limit to be bad and a limit of $10,000 or more to be good. Overall, any credit limit of five figures or more is broadly accepted as a high credit limit. The main exception to the usual credit limit rules are secured credit cards.

How to increase credit score by 100 points in 30 days? ›

Quick checklist: how to raise your credit score in 30 days
  1. Make sure your credit report is accurate.
  2. Sign up for Credit Karma.
  3. Pay bills on time.
  4. Use credit cards responsibly.
  5. Pay down a credit card or loan.
  6. Increase your credit limit on current cards.
  7. Make payments two times a month.
  8. Consolidate your debt.

Why is my FICO score 100 points lower than Credit Karma? ›

Some lenders report to all three major credit bureaus, but others report to only one or two. Because of this difference in reporting, each of the three credit bureaus may have slightly different credit report information for you and you may see different scores as a result.

Why did my credit score drop 30 points when nothing changed? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 30 points because a late payment was listed on your credit report or you became further delinquent on past-due bills. It's also possible that your credit score fell because your credit card balances increased, causing your credit utilization to rise.

How long does it take to build credit from 500 to 700? ›

The credit-building journey is different for each person, but prudent money management can get you from a 500 credit score to 700 within 6-18 months. It can take multiple years to go from a 500 credit score to an excellent score, but most loans become available before you reach a 700 credit score.

What credit score is good for buying a house? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.

How long does a new credit card impact credit score? ›

Because even though the “credit inquiry” that gets generated when you apply for a new credit card account will stay on your credit report for two years, most credit scoring models only factor it into their scores for roughly the first three to six months.

How can I raise my credit score in 24 hours? ›

Credit Law Center explains three things to do to improve a credit score in the next 24 hours. First, add a new account or become an authorized user. Second, is to pay down your credit cards or balances. Third, pay for deletion.

What are 3 ways to increase your credit score? ›

But here are some things to consider that can help almost anyone boost their credit score:
  • Review your credit reports. ...
  • Pay on time. ...
  • Keep your credit utilization rate low. ...
  • Limit applying for new accounts. ...
  • Keep old accounts open.

Should I have 3 credit cards? ›

If your goal is to get or maintain a good credit score, two to three credit card accounts, in addition to other types of credit, are generally recommended. This combination may help you improve your credit mix. Lenders and creditors like to see a wide variety of credit types on your credit report.

How to build a 900 credit score? ›

7 ways to achieve a perfect credit score
  1. Maintain a consistent payment history. ...
  2. Monitor your credit score regularly. ...
  3. Keep old accounts open and use them sporadically. ...
  4. Report your on-time rent and utility payments. ...
  5. Increase your credit limit when possible. ...
  6. Avoid maxing out your credit cards. ...
  7. Balance your credit utilization.
Feb 15, 2023

How long does it take to get a credit score from 500 to 800? ›

How Long Does It Take to Fix Credit? The good news is that when your score is low, each positive change you make is likely to have a significant impact. For instance, going from a poor credit score of around 500 to a fair credit score (in the 580-669 range) takes around 12 to 18 months of responsible credit use.

How long does it take to go from a 550 credit score to a 700? ›

The time it takes to increase a credit score from 500 to 700 might range from a few months to a few years. Your credit score will increase based on your spending pattern and repayment history. If you do not have a credit card yet, you have a chance to build your credit score.

Is 800 credit score rare? ›

According to a report by FICO, only 23% of the scorable population has a credit score of 800 or above.

Is 850 credit score rare? ›

Only about 1.6% of the 232 million U.S. consumers with a credit score have a perfect 850, according to FICO's most recent statistics.

Is Experian or Credit Karma more accurate? ›

Experian vs. Credit Karma: Which is more accurate for your credit scores? You may be surprised to know that the simple answer is that both are accurate. Read on to find out what's different between the two companies, how they get your credit scores, and why you have more than one credit score to begin with.

Is it good to keep a zero balance on credit card? ›

A zero balance on credit card accounts does not hurt, but it certainly does not help increase a credit score either. Ask first if you really need to borrow as lenders are out to make a profit on the funds they lend you.

Is it bad to pay off all debt at once? ›

Paying off all your credit cards or installment loans quickly could raise your credit score because this behavior shows lenders that you can handle different types of credit. As long as you are paying these types of debts as quickly as possible, you could see your credit score rise.

Is it bad to max out a credit card and pay it off immediately? ›

Under normal economic circ*mstances, when you can afford it and have enough disposable income to exceed your basic expenses, you should pay off your maxed-out card as soon as possible. That's because when you charge up to your credit limit, your credit utilization rate, or your debt-to-credit ratio, increases.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear? ›

Highlights: Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type. Closed accounts paid as agreed stay on your Equifax credit report for up to 10 years.

Will my credit score go up if I remove a charge off? ›

Getting Your Debt Charged-Off

If you decide to pay it, the debt will merely be reflected on your report as a 'paid charge off. ' While it does look better to lenders manually looking through your credit report, it's unlikely to improve your credit score.

What factor has the biggest impact on a credit score? ›

1. Payment History: 35% Your payment history carries the most weight in factors that affect your credit score, because it reveals whether you have a history of repaying funds that are loaned to you.

How long will a new credit card lower your score? ›

Most credit card issuers will perform a hard inquiry when you apply for a new credit card, and while this stays on your credit report, the negative impact it will have on your credit score will usually only last a few months, but sometimes up to one year.

Does my credit score drop if I replace a card with another? ›

Replacing a lost or stolen credit card does not hurt your credit score. The credit card account's history and other information is simply transferred to a new account and you can get a new card.

Why did my credit card score drop 30 points? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 30 points because a late payment was listed on your credit report or you became further delinquent on past-due bills. It's also possible that your credit score fell because your credit card balances increased, causing your credit utilization to rise.

Why did my credit score drop 20 points? ›

Your credit score may have dropped by 20 points because your balances increased or you recently applied for credit or loan products. Higher balances on your credit cards or lines of credit can increase your utilization and consequently lower your score.

Can your credit score go up 50 points in a month? ›

For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.

Is 5 credit cards too much? ›

How many credit cards is too many or too few? Credit scoring formulas don't punish you for having too many credit accounts, but you can have too few. Credit bureaus suggest that five or more accounts — which can be a mix of cards and loans — is a reasonable number to build toward over time.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

It is not bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance because positive information will appear on your credit reports each month since all of the accounts are current. Having credit cards with zero balance also results in a low credit utilization ratio, which is good for your credit score, too.

Is 3 credit cards too many? ›

It's generally recommended that you have two to three credit card accounts at a time, in addition to other types of credit. Remember that your total available credit and your debt to credit ratio can impact your credit scores. If you have more than three credit cards, it may be hard to keep track of monthly payments.

Why did my credit score drop 40 points when nothing changed? ›

You recently applied for credit

If you applied for a credit card or are shopping around for a loan, a hard inquiry can appear on your credit report, which temporarily lower a score. Hard inquiries happen when a lender or company reviews your report with the intent to make a lending decision.

Why did my credit score go from 524 to 0? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

Why does my credit score keep dropping when I pay on time? ›

Why might my credit scores drop after paying off debts? Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors such as your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

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