DNS leak test and protection (2024)

Check if your internet traffic is being routed through your chosen domain name system (DNS).

How to read your results

You may have a DNS leak if:

  • DNS leak test and protection (1)

    Any of the IPs or countries match your public IP or location.

  • DNS leak test and protection (2)

    The DNS servers are different from the ones your privacy tool provides.

If you’re connected to NordVPN and suspect a DNS leak, contact support.

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Connected to NordVPN

Your DNS servers:

IP address

Provider

Country

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Secure your internet traffic and prevent DNS leaks with NordVPN.

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What does DNS mean?

The Domain Name System (DNS) helps users easily access websites and other internet resources. DNS translates easy-to-understand website names (like google.com) into IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1) that devices use to locate each other. Thanks to DNS, we only need to type in a domain name instead of a string of numbers. In simple terms, DNS is like the phonebook of the internet.

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What is a DNS leak?

A DNS leak is an online security flaw that occurs when your computer sends DNS requests to the wrong server, potentially revealing your browsing activity and compromising your online privacy.

If you’re using a VPN or a proxy service, a DNS leak may show that your virtual private network isn’t working properly. However, DNS leaks can happen even if you’re not using a VPN. DNS affects almost everything you do online, so finding and fixing DNS leaks immediately is key.

What causes a DNS leak?

A DNS leak may happen for several reasons, such as:

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Misconfigured network settings

Software updates or manual changes to the network settings could cause a device to use the wrong DNS servers.

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VPN or proxy services

Some VPNs may have misconfigured DNS settings or use servers outside of the intended network.

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Malware

Malware can alter the DNS settings of a device and redirect DNS queries to unauthorized servers.

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DNS spoofing

An unauthorized party may carry out a cyberattack by intercepting DNS queries and providing false responses.

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Third-party applications

Some apps or services installed on a device may alter DNS settings or intercept DNS queries.

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ISP DNS redirection

Some internet service providers may redirect DNS queries to monetize user traffic, potentially bypassing the user’s configured DNS server.

What are the types of DNS leaks?

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Standard DNS leak:

A device sends DNS queries to an unintended DNS server (e.g., an unsafe public server or an untrusted third-party DNS server).

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IPv6 DNS leak:

A device uses the IPv6 protocol to send DNS queries. However, because not all VPN or proxy services support IPv6, these queries may be sent to an unintended DNS server.

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WebRTC leak:

WebRTC is a communication protocol used for video and voice chats that may inadvertently reveal the user’s IP address or DNS requests.

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Router DNS leak:

Misconfigured DNS settings on a router may lead to the device sending DNS queries to unintended DNS servers.

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Why should you check for DNS leaks?

Checking for DNS leaks helps protect your privacy and ensure that your internet browsing activity is not exposed to unauthorized and potentially malicious parties. You should check for DNS leaks regularly to verify your DNS requests go where they should and that your online activity remains private.

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How do you check for DNS leaks?

The easiest way to detect a DNS leak is using a specially designed DNS leak test. NordVPN’s DNS leak test tool checks for DNS leaks and shows whether your internet traffic is routed through your chosen DNS or going elsewhere. You’ll also find a guide on reading your results.

How to fix and prevent DNS leaks

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  • Use a VPN with DNS leak protection

    Choose a VPN provider that has DNS leak protection enabled by default and uses its own DNS servers. NordVPN prevents DNS leaks by only using company-operated DNS servers. It sends all your DNS queries over an encrypted tunnel and resolves them on the same VPN server you’re connected to.

  • Configure your DNS settings

    Make sure the DNS servers are set to the correct values. If you’re not sure what DNS servers to use, contact your internet provider or use public DNS servers like Google DNS or OpenDNS.

  • Disable IPv6

    If you are experiencing an IPv6 DNS leak, disable IPv6 on your device.

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  • Clear your DNS cache

    Sometimes, devices use outdated or incorrect DNS information. Clear your cache by running the “ipconfig /flushdns” command (Windows) or “sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder” command (macOS).

  • Update router firmware

    You can fix a router DNS leak by updating the firmware on your router to ensure it’s using the correct DNS settings.

Frequently asked questions

DNS leak test and protection (2024)

FAQs

DNS leak test and protection? ›

A comprehensive DNS leak test can confirm the effectiveness of your VPN provider in securing your DNS traffic and IP address. When connected to a VPN server, your data, including the IP address provider country, should be encrypted within a secure VPN tunnel, preventing any potential DNS leaks.

How do you protect a DNS leak? ›

Use an Anonymous Web Browser. Using an anonymous web browser is another technique that can prevent DNS leaks. For example, you can use a browser like Tor, which does not require any DNS configuration on the operating system end.

How to check if a DNS is safe? ›

The easiest way to detect a DNS leak is using a specially designed DNS leak test. NordVPN's DNS leak test tool checks for DNS leaks and shows whether your internet traffic is routed through your chosen DNS or going elsewhere. You'll also find a guide on reading your results.

What is the perfect privacy DNS leak test? ›

The Perfect Privacy DNS leak test shows which DNS server(s) you currently have in use for name resolution. Please use Perfect Privacy Check IP to see your externally visible IP address and your browser settings. Checking DNS servers, please wait.

Does ExpressVPN have DNS leak protection? ›

An attacker may be able to trick your device into sending DNS traffic outside of the VPN tunnel. ExpressVPN apps offer DNS leak protection, but other apps and manual configurations might be vulnerable.

Should I be worried for a DNS leak? ›

Essentially, a DNS leak risks exposing your internet activity even when you're connected to a service designed to protect your identity online. This exposure can reveal sensitive information, such as your browsing history, making protection against DNS leaks crucial.

Should I turn on DNS protection? ›

DNS hijacking is a process where someone redirects your traffic to a destination other than the one you attended it to be. DNS protection can help protect both commercial networks and home networks. As many people have found their professional and personal lives blurred, it's important to protect home networks as well.

How do I know if my DNS has been hacked? ›

How To Detect DNS Hijacking?
  • Pinging a network: You can identify DNS hijacking by using a ping program and pinging the questionable domain. ...
  • Checking your router: Attackers can use malware to gain access to your router's administration page.

How do I ensure DNS security? ›

  1. Use Dedicated DNS Appliances. ...
  2. Keep DNS Server Software Up-to-Date. ...
  3. Have an Onsite DNS Backup. ...
  4. Avoid Single Points of Failure. ...
  5. Turn Off Recursion on Authoritative servers.

What are symptoms of bad DNS? ›

If DNS isn't working properly, you won't be able to use web-connected services, such as your browser or email, despite your computer or router showing a working internet connection. The webpage may timeout, give you an error message, or even bring up a specific "DNS error" message.

What is DNS protector? ›

Protective DNS (PDNS) is a security service that analyzes DNS queries to identify and mitigate threats within DNS traffic.

What is protective DNS? ›

Protective DNS prevents access to malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, viruses, malicious sites, and spyware at the source, making the network inherently more secure. PDNS uses Response Policy Zone (RPZ) functionality, a policy-based DNS resolver that returns answers based on policy criteria.

Which is the most secure DNS? ›

Don't worry — several DNS services for gamers provide speed, privacy, and online security.
  1. Cloudflare. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 1.1.1.1. ...
  2. Google Public DNS. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 8.8.8.8. ...
  3. Quad9. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 208.67.222.222. ...
  4. NextDNS. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 45.90.28.190. ...
  5. NordVPN.
Jan 15, 2024

Can ExpressVPN stop hackers? ›

If you're looking for a VPN that can protect you from hackers, consider a premium option like ExpressVPN, which encompasses essential features such as a reliable kill switch, strong encryption, and support across various platforms.

Does ExpressVPN actually protect you? ›

Yes, if you use a high-quality VPN. When using ExpressVPN, your data is transmitted through a tunnel secured with AES-256, the same encryption standard adopted by the U.S. government and used by security experts worldwide to protect classified information.

How do I know if my VPN is leaking? ›

There are easy ways to test for a leak, again using websites like Hidester DNS Leak Test, DNSLeak.com, or DNS Leak Test.com. You'll get results that tell you the IP address and owner of the DNS server you're using. If it's your ISP's server, you've got a DNS leak.

What are the defenses against DNS poisoning? ›

Defenses against DNS Cache Poisoning attacks

The source port is perhaps the most effective and widely deployed defense as this increases the randomness to 32 bits from 16 bits. An off-path attacker would now have to guess both the source port and Transaction ID (TxID) together.

How can we protect against DNS cache poisoning? ›

If you have a private DNS server, you should still be on your guard. Monitoring server performance and watching for possible indicators of compromise will help as well, but regularly flushing the cache is a sure way to limit the dangers of IP address poisoning.

Which can be used to prevent DNS poisoning? ›

To prevent DNS poisoning, you can use DNS spoofing detection, DNS security extensions, and end-to-end encryption.

How could we prevent DNS hijack? ›

Use anti-malware

DNS hijackers can target users' login information using malware that reveals passwords. Installing antivirus software can help you catch any attacker trying to leverage this type of malware. But to reduce the likelihood of data being compromised, use secure virtual private networks (VPNs).

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