Difference between HTTP and IPFS - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

Last Updated : 21 Feb, 2023

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HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP):
HTTP is an application layer protocol created by Tim Berners Lee at Cern in 1989, it is currently used for most of the data transfer on the web. It is the foundation of data communication using hypertext files on the World Wide Web.

InterPlanetary File System (IPFS):
IPFS is a relatively new protocol that can change the way we use the Internet. It is an ambitious project created by Juan Benet in 2015, with an aim to create a completely decentralized web and it makes use of a lot of revolutionary ideas in computer science to do it.

Difference between HTTP and IPFS:

HTTPIPFS
HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.IPFS stands for InterPlanetary File System.
Data is not persistent in HTTP.Data persistent in IPFS.
HTTP is not efficient.IPFS efficient compare to HTTP.
It uses a centralised client server approach.It uses a decentralised peer to peer approach.
Data is requested using the address on which data is hosted.Data is requested using the cryptographic hash of that data.
Data cannot be accessed if the server is down or fails or any link gets broken.Data is copied to multiple nodes, hence it can be accessed whenever needed.
The bandwidth provided is low, as multiple clients request from a single server at the same time.Bandwidth is high, as data is requested from the closest peer who has the copy of that data.
One has to set up a hosting server or pay for one, inorder to make content publicly available.Uploading content on the IPFS network does not require a host server, every node hosts the data on the network.
HTTP is well established as an industry standard, this is where HTTP has an upper hand.IPFS is relatively newer and is not yet as popular as HTTP.
HTTP support is inbuilt on almost all machines.To run IPFS you need to access it using the HTTP to IPFS portal or manually setup up an IPFS node on your machine.
HTTP is used by almost everyone to access the web.Currently, there is a shortage of IPFS nodes due to it’s low popularity among the laymen.

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Difference between HTTP and IPFS - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

FAQs

Difference between HTTP and IPFS - GeeksforGeeks? ›

HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol. IPFS stands for InterPlanetary File System. Data is not persistent in HTTP. Data persistent in IPFS.

What is the difference between HTTP and IPFS? ›

Different from the common Internet scheme (HTTP/HTTPS), IPFS is an Internet protocol (or system) that allows people to access content without the need for a centralized server. IPFS provides a similar Web experience as HTTP/HTTPS, but with faster response time and improved reliability.

Can IPFS replace HTTP? ›

Conclusion. IPFS and HTTP are two different protocols meant to help retrieve data on the web. HTTP is the original protocol and is what most of the web uses today. However, IPFS is growing in popularity due to its permissionless storage layer and accessibility of content.

What is the key difference between HTTP and HTTPS? ›

In short, HTTP protocol is the underlying technology that powers network communication. As the name suggests, hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS) is a more secure version or an extension of HTTP. In HTTPS, the browser and server establish a secure, encrypted connection before transferring data.

What is the difference between IPFS and database? ›

Traditional databases allow for easy updates and modifications, while IPFS enshrines immutability. Once data is committed to IPFS, it remains unchanged. To update data, one typically generates a new version with a different content hash.

What is the purpose of IPFS? ›

The Interplanetary File System (IPFS) is a distributed file storage protocol that allows computers all over the globe to store and serve files as part of a giant peer-to-peer network. Any computer, anywhere in the world, can download the IPFS software and start hosting and serving files.

Why is IPFS better? ›

IPFS provides faster access to data by enabling it to be replicated to and retrieved from multiple locations, and allowing users to access data from the nearest location using content addressing instead of location-based addressing .

What are the disadvantages of IPFS? ›

Drawbacks of IPFS:
  • Problem: Unlike blockchain networks that often have token-based incentives, IPFS does not provide direct rewards for hosting and sharing files.
  • Impact: This lack of incentive might lead to fewer nodes contributing to the network, affecting its efficiency and reliability.
Dec 7, 2023

Is IPFS permanent? ›

While IPFS guarantees that any content on the network is discoverable, it doesn't guarantee that any content is persistently available.

What protocol does IPFS use? ›

IPFS uses libp2p, IPLD and Multiformats to provide content-addressed decentralized storage. libp2p is the peer-2-peer network-layer stack that supports IPFS. It takes care of host addressing, content and peer discovery through protocols and structures such as DHT and pubsub.

Why use HTTP instead of HTTPS? ›

HTTPS uses SSL/TLS encryption to secure the connection between the client and server, which means that any data transferred between them is encrypted and cannot be intercepted by third parties. In contrast, HTTP does not use SSL/TLS, making it more hackable.

Why is HTTP not secure? ›

If a website uses HTTP instead of HTTPS, all requests and responses can be read by anyone who is monitoring the session. Essentially, a malicious actor can just read the text in the request or the response and know exactly what information someone is asking for, sending, or receiving.

Which is better HTTP or HTTPS? ›

What do they do for website security? HTTPS is more secure than HTTP because it uses encryption to protect information as it is being sent between clients and servers. When an organization enables HTTPS, any information you transmit, like passwords or credit card numbers, will be difficult for anyone to intercept.

What is IPFS simply explained? ›

IPFS is an open-source, distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files. It aims to create a faster, safer, and more open internet by replacing the traditional, centralized data storage model with a decentralized P2P network.

What is IPFS for dummies? ›

An InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a distributed file-sharing and storage protocol. An IPFS distributes data to nodes consisting of hundreds of thousands of individual computers connected to the IPFS, rather than storing data in a single centralized server.

Are files on IPFS private? ›

While IPFS traffic between nodes is encrypted, the essential metadata that nodes publish to the DHT — including their unique node identifiers (PeerIDs) and the CIDs of data that they're providing — is public.

How do I access IPFS HTTP? ›

Any ipfs node can run a local http-to-ipfs gateway. Folks who run a local ipfs daemon can use their own gateway, at https://localhost:8080 by default, to allow their browser and other tools to fetch content-addressed data over http but using their ipfs node to find and fetch it.

What is an IPFS URL? ›

If you're navigating the expansive ocean of Web3, you've probably come across the term IPFS Gateway URL. While IPFS (Interplanetary File System) is synonymous with decentralized storage, understanding gateways is key to fetching and interacting with content on the network.

Is IPFS an API? ›

IPFS is a distributed system for storing and accessing files, websites, applications, and data. Built for speed and simplicity, Infura's IPFS API and dedicated gateway connects applications of all sizes to distributed secure storage, paving the way for a more resilient web.

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