Diagnosis and Treatment | Giardia | Parasites (2024)

Talk to your doctor if you think you may be infected with Giardia.

Diagnosis

Many kinds of germs can cause diarrhea. Knowing which germ is causing an illness helps your doctor decide what treatment to give you.

Healthcare providers can order laboratory tests to identify Giardia germs in the stool (poop) of someone who is sick. Sometimes it can be difficult for doctors to know for sure if Giardia is making you sick. This is because people with a Giardia infection do not pass Giardia germs with every stool. Even when there are Giardia germs in their stool, there may not be enough for the laboratory to find and identify them.

See Also
Giardiasis

Because it can be difficult to detect Giardia, you may be asked to submit several stool samples collected over several days to see if you are infected.

Treatment

If you have diarrhea, drink a lot of fluids while sick to avoid dehydration (loss of fluids).

Infants and pregnant women may be more likely to become dehydrated from diarrhea caused by a Giardia infection. Dehydration can be life-threatening for infants, so it is especially important to talk to a doctor about treatment options if your infant is sick.

Discuss treatment options with your doctor

Many prescription drugs are available to treat Giardia infections. Because Giardia infections can be hard to diagnose, doctors often treat patients for Giardia if their history and symptoms suggest they have an infection. Medical history, nutrition, and whether patients have a weakened immune system affect how well prescription drugs work. Therefore, it is important for you to discuss treatment options with your doctor.

Diagnosis and Treatment | Giardia | Parasites (2024)

FAQs

What does Giardia poop look like in humans? ›

Giardia infection (giardiasis) can cause a variety of intestinal symptoms, which include: Diarrhea. Gas. Foul-smelling, greasy poop that can float.

What is the best test for Giardia? ›

Microscopy with direct fluorescent antibody testing (DFA) is considered the test of choice for diagnosis of giardiasis since it provides increased sensitivity over non-fluorescent microscopy techniques.

Can Giardia come back after treatment? ›

Recurrence of symptoms — After being treated for Giardia and seeing symptoms improve, some people experience a relapse. This can happen because people are still infected with Giardia or because of changes in the intestine that cause heightened sensitivity to certain foods.

What kills Giardia cysts? ›

Common household disinfectants and steam-cleaning are the most effective ways for killing Giardia cysts. Remove and dispose of all feces promptly. Giardia cysts on the lawn can only be killed by direct sunlight drying them.

What naturally kills Giardia? ›

Thankfully giardia is quite susceptible to many of our herbal antimicrobials including garlic (11), oregano, and guava leaf (12). Many other herbal antimicrobials are helpful, and in most cases natural treatment for Giardia can be effective in as little as two weeks of herbal treatment.

What does Giardia poop smell like? ›

Some people with sulfur-smelling stool may have giardiasis (beaver fever).

What happens if Giardia is left untreated? ›

Occasionally, people with giardiasis will have long-term complications such as reactive arthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, and recurring diarrhea that can last for years. Among children in particular, severe giardiasis may delay physical and mental growth, slow development, and cause malnutrition.

Can Giardia go away on its own? ›

Untreated Giardia infection often goes away by itself. But if it doesn't, it can cause long-term complications for your digestive system, and even your immune system. It's important to see a healthcare provider if you have symptoms lasting longer than six weeks.

How do doctors know if you have Giardia? ›

Healthcare providers can order laboratory tests to identify Giardia germs in the stool (poop) of someone who is sick. Sometimes it can be difficult for doctors to know for sure if Giardia is making you sick. This is because people with a Giardia infection do not pass Giardia germs with every stool.

What mimics Giardia? ›

Cryptosporidium and giardia have similar symptoms.

Why is Giardia so hard to get rid of? ›

Giardia is a difficult parasite to get rid of because it's easy for your dog's environment to stay contaminated. If you don't take extra measures to deep clean her space, she may need more treatment.

What foods aggravate Giardia? ›

Eat slowly and avoid foods that are hard to digest or may irritate your stomach, such as foods with acid (like tomatoes or oranges), spicy or fatty food, meats, and raw vegetables. You may be able to go back to your normal diet in a few days.

Does vinegar get rid of Giardia? ›

Indeed, undiluted vinegar solution has also been reported to inactivate Giardia cysts [28] , although temperature, contact time, and concentration appear to be important considerations [27]. ...

What are three symptoms of Giardia? ›

People exposed to Giardia may experience mild or severe diarrhea (loose stool/poop), gas, stomach cramps, nausea (a feeling of upset in the stomach), or dehydration (loss of water in the body causing weakness of dizziness). Some people experience no symptoms at all. Fever is rarely present.

What does a Giardia cyst look like? ›

Giardia duodenalis cysts are oval to ellipsoid and measure 8-19 µm (average 10-14 µm). Mature cysts have 4 nuclei, while immature cysts have two. Nuclei and fibrils are visible in both iodine-stained wet mounts and trichrome-stained smears.

What color is Giardia poop? ›

It Can Cause Digestive Issues. The most common symptom of an active giardia infection is watery diarrhea. The diarrhea may be greenish or yellow in color, or it might be brown, but it is always going to be liquid. There may sometimes be blood present in a dog's stool as a result of giardia as well.

Can you see Giardia in human poop? ›

Animals and humans both get giardiasis, and they can both pass it on to others through their poop. The Giardia cyst lives within microscopic traces of poop within your environment that are too small to see.

What is the texture of Giardia poop? ›

Regularly passing bright yellow stool that is watery in texture may be a point of concern, as it could indicate that you have giardiasis. It's important to note the colour intensity of yellow in your stool, as more pale diarrhoea is linked to other issues related to your liver, gallbladder or pancreas.

What are the signs of Giardia in humans? ›

For those who do get sick, signs and symptoms usually appear one to three weeks after exposure and may include:
  • Watery, sometimes foul-smelling diarrhea that may alternate with soft, greasy stools.
  • Fatigue.
  • Stomach cramps and bloating.
  • Gas.
  • Nausea.
  • Weight loss.

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