Daily Market Digest: Eurozone inflation inches higher, UK GDP unchanged - Orbex Forex Trading Blog (2024)

Japan’s industrial production was weaker, falling 2.30% on the month. In the Eurozone inflation was positive for the first time in five months. UK’s GDP for the first quarter remained unchanged, but business investment fell.

Today’s Economic events

  • UK Gfk consumer confidence -1 vs. -2
  • Japan industrial production preliminary m/m -2.30% vs. -0.10%
  • New Zealand ANZ business confidence 20.2 vs. 11.3 previously
  • Australia private sector credit m/m 0.40% vs. 0.50%
  • Japan housing starts y/y 9.80% vs. 4.90%
  • German retail sales m/m 0.90% vs. 0.70%
  • French consumer spending m/m -0.70% vs. -0.10%
  • France preliminary CPI m/m 0.20% vs. 0.20%
  • UK current account -32.6bn vs. -27.3bn
  • UK final GDP q/q 0.40% vs. 0.40%; index of services 3m/3m 0.50% vs. 0.40%
  • Eurozone flash estimate y/y 0.10% vs. 0.0%; core CPI y/y 0.90% vs. 0.80%
  • Canada GDP m/m 0.10% vs. 0.10%
  • Canada IPPI m/m 1.10% vs. 0.40%; RMPI m/m 6.70% vs. 4.90%
  • US weekly unemployment claims 268k vs. 267k

Coming Up

  • Chicago PMI
  • BoE Carney speech
  • FOMC Bullard speech

Japan industrial output weakens

Industrial output in Japan fell to a seasonally adjusted 2.30% in the month of May compared to the previous month. The 2.30% declines mark the first drop in nearly three months, data from the Ministry of Economics, Trade and Industry showed on Thursday. The report cited weakening in the manufacturing and electronics sectors. Index of output at factories and mines was reported at 95.0. May’s decline in industrial output followed April’s increase of 0.50%. The ministry maintained its basic assessment that trends in output remained fluctuating and indecisive.

Transport machinery sector, on the whole, gained 0.70%, while the chemicals sector posted the biggest drag on industrial output falling 7.50% from April. The auto industry also continues to recover following the earthquakes in Kyushu, which hit the supply chains. The machinery sector in the construction category fell 2.20% while electronic parts fell 3.20%.

Shunsuke Kobayashi, economist for Daiwa Institute of Research, said: “We expect production to be weak for the time being, taking into account factors such as financial market turmoil triggered by Britain’s decision to leave the European Union.”

The weak industrial output adds more pressure as speculation starts to build that the BoJ could add more policy easing when it meets on July 28 – 29th. BNP Paribas chief Japan economist Ryutaro Kono said: “I am quite skeptical that negative rate policy carries more benefits than drawbacks, but considering those economic and exchange-rate conditions, BOJ Governor (Haruhioko) Kuroda probably can’t afford to continue his wait-and-see approach.”

Busy day for the Eurozone economic data

Eurozone economic calendar was packed today with preliminary flash inflation data among other things.

In France, preliminary inflation data released by statistics office, Insee showed that inflation edged higher in June, rising at a pace of 0.20% in June on a year over year basis. Inflation also increased at the same pace in June but was slower than May’s increase of 0.40%.

In Germany, retail sales data rebounded, rising at a pace of 0.90% in May on a month over month basis. This follows an upward revision to April’s retail sales data which is now estimated to have fallen 0.30% on a month over month basis, compared to previous estimates which showed a 0.90% decline. On a year over year basis, German retail sales increased at a pace of 2.60%, slightly lower than May’s 2.70% revised increase. In real terms, retail sales increased 2.0% on an annualized basis. Food, beverages, and tobacco sales gained 2.20% in May on the year while non-food sales increased 2.80%. Internet sales and mail orders gained 8.50%, data from Destatis showed on Wednesday.

In Germany, jobless claims continued to fall in June, staying at record lows. Jobless claims were down 6k from May.

The Eurozone inflation estimates turned positive in June for the first time in five months, rising 0.10% from a year ago. Inflation pressures increased as the pace of energy price declines slowed, data from Eurostat showed today. Core consumer prices also accelerated during the month, rising 0.90% from May’s 0.80%.

UK Q1 GDP unchanged at 0.40%

UK’s Office for National Statistics released the final revision to the first quarter GDP confirming that the British economy grew at a pace of 0.40% during the first three months of the year. The final GDP estimate showed an annual GDP growth rate of 2.0% in the first three months of this year. Household spending increased 0.70% while GDP per capita up was up 0.30% for the period.

Services sector continued to remain at the forefront, driving growth. Services rose 0.60% on the quarter over quarter basis, while construction and industrial production fell 0.30% and 0.20% respectively. UK’s current account deficit narrows in the first quarter, falling to 32.6 billion from revised estimates of 34 billion in the previous quarter. Still, the current account was 6.90% of GDP in the quarter and worse than expected.

Business investment in the UK was also weak, falling 0.60% and contracting more than expected from the previous quarter posting the lowest levels since Q1 of 2014. Joe Grice, Chief economist for ONS, said: “here was very little evidence of a ‘referendum effect’ in the data, though the vote was not called until more than half-way through the quarter.”

The British pound was little changed on the news.

Daily Market Digest: Eurozone inflation inches higher, UK GDP unchanged - Orbex Forex Trading Blog (2024)

FAQs

Is forex Trading affected by inflation? ›

Many traders watch major forex pairs like GBP/USD and USD/JPY for potential opportunities based on economic events such as inflation releases or interest rate decisions. Economic events can produce more volatility for forex pairs, which can mean greater potential profits and losses as risks can increase at these times.

What is the forex market in the world? ›

The foreign exchange market is an over-the-counter (OTC) marketplace that determines the exchange rate for global currencies. It is, by far, the largest financial market in the world and is made up of a global network of financial centers that transact 24 hours a day, closing only on the weekends.

Is high CPI bullish or bearish? ›

It is a key way to measure changes in purchasing trends and inflation. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD.

Why is forex market so volatile today? ›

Since currencies are affected by so many political, economical, and social events, there are many occurrences that cause prices to become volatile. Traders should be mindful of current events and keep up on financial news in order to find potential profit and to better avoid potential losses.

Does recession affect forex trading? ›

In most cases, a recession leads to a decline in FX rates. This is because investors tend to shy away from currencies of countries experiencing economic downturns, preferring to invest in those with stronger economies. As a result, the demand for weaker currencies decreases, leading to a drop in their value.

Why is inflation bad for trading? ›

How Does Inflation Affect Stocks? Inflation hurts stocks overall because consumer spending drops. Value stocks may do well because their prices haven't kept up with their peers. Growth stocks tend to be shunned by investors.

Are there any rich forex traders? ›

1. George Soros. George Soros, often referred to as the «Man Who Broke the Bank of England», is an iconic figure in the world of forex trading. His net worth, estimated at around $8 billion, reflects not only his financial success but also his enduring influence on global markets.

What currency is the king of forex? ›

US dollar (USD)

The US dollar is by far the most traded currency in the forex market, with a global daily average trading volume of about $6.6 trillion. In fact, USD takes such a large precedent in forex markets that all 'major' currency pairs in foreign exchange trading include the dollar.

How much do forex traders make a month? ›

Forex Trader Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$192,500$16,041
75th Percentile$181,000$15,083
Average$101,533$8,461
25th Percentile$57,500$4,791

What is CPI MoM? ›

United States Consumer Price Index (MoM)

CPI data is compiled on a monthly basis and released by the US Department of Labor Statistics. The MoM figure compares the prices of goods in the reference month to the previous month.

How do you trade inflation? ›

Inflation trades can take various forms. Generally, an inflation trade will involve derivative contracts that provide for profits from rising future prices. Bets on currency fluctuations and the dollar's appreciation versus other foreign currencies are also applicable for inflation trades.

Is lower CPI bullish or bearish? ›

It is a key way to measure changes in purchasing trends and inflation. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD. EUR/USD Price Forecast 2024: Will We See Parity?

What is the most profitable forex pair to trade? ›

They include:
  • EUR/USD: The Euro and US dollar. ...
  • USD/JPY: The US dollar and Japanese Yen. ...
  • GBP/USD: The British pound sterling and US dollar. ...
  • USD/CHF: The US dollar and Swiss Franc. ...
  • AUD/CAD: The Australian dollar and Canadian dollar. ...
  • NZD/USD: The New Zealand dollar and US dollar. ...
  • USD/CAD: The US dollar and Canadian dollar.

Which currency pair is best for scalping? ›

Major currency pairs, such as EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY, are characterized by high liquidity. This makes them suitable for scalping strategies as traders can quickly enter and exit positions without significant slippage.

What is liquidity grab? ›

A liquidity grab refers to a strategic and swift exploitation of stop loss orders by 'big players,' which causes a sudden surge of reversal. Stop-loss orders represent where liquidity will have accumulated the most in specific areas. It's a basic concept of liquidity.

How does inflation affect USD forex? ›

When inflation is high, it weakens a currency because buying power has reduced. This in turn suppresses investment. This can negatively impact a country's exchange rate. The inverse is also true: When inflation is low, a currency is relatively strong, which has a positive impact on its exchange rate.

What happens to forex when interest rates rise? ›

At a basic level, higher interest rates tend to lead to an appreciation in the value of a currency. In turn, the exchange rate is affected as the value of a currency increases in relation to others.

What does inflation mean in forex market? ›

Inflation is defined as the rise of the overall prices of goods and services over a certain period in time. As the general level of prices climbs, the purchasing power for each unit of currency declines.

Are money markets good during inflation? ›

While some money market funds boast yields well above 4%, you don't want to put too much money into them, especially for long-term investing. Money market yields usually don't outpace inflation. And with the Fed planning to cut rates later this year, yields will likely decline.

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