Cryptocurrency Mining Risks and U-M Restrictions (2024)

Cryptocurrency mining using U-M resources is a violation of university policy. This includes use of U-M or personally owned systems using university electrical or networking resources, as well as use of U-M computer equipment. Only faculty-approved research or coursework is exempt from this prohibition.

Cryptocurrency mining may also expose you and your personal devices and accounts to risk.

What Is Cryptocurrency Mining?

  • Cryptocurrency mining is the distributed process of validating digital currency transactions and adding them to a public ledger/record for the currency (the blockchain) in pursuit of transaction fees and additional digital currency.
  • The mining process is computationally intensive and can use significant and costly amounts of computing time and electricity.

Using U-M Resources for Cryptocurrency Mining Violates University Policy

Cryptocurrency mining is a violation of university policy:

Members of the U-M community are prohibited from using university resources (including computing equipment, network services, and electricity) for cryptocurrency mining activities outside of faculty-approved research and coursework.

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Cryptocurrency Mining and Malware Dangers

Attackers sometimes use phishing techniques to trick victims into clicking links that load cryptocurrency mining code on their computers. They may also infect websites with malicious code. Additionally, some websites contain code that runs on visitors’ computers, mining cryptocurrency for the website owner. The only sign victims may notice is a slowing of their computer's performance.

Be aware of the dangers ofPhishing & Scams, and watch for websites that cause unexpectedly high resource usage.

Cryptocurrency Mining Puts U-M and Personal Data at Risk

Cryptocurrency mining using U-M resources or improperly secured personal resources:

  • Slows performance for legitimate users.
  • Can leave openings for attackers to exploit.
  • Increases electricity and computing costs.
  • Ties up IT staff who must troubleshoot performance or security issues.
  • Puts U-M data and your privacy at risk.

Protect the U, Protect Yourself

If you suspect unauthorized use of university resources for cryptocurrency mining, report it as a suspected security incident.

Protect yourself against unauthorized use of your own computer by following IT security best practices: keep your software and apps up-to-date, do not click suspicious links in email, do not open shared documents or email attachments.

For more information, see Phishing & Scams, Secure Your Devices, and Use a Secure Internet Connection.

Cryptocurrency Mining Risks and U-M Restrictions (2024)

FAQs

Cryptocurrency Mining Risks and U-M Restrictions? ›

Cryptocurrency Mining Puts U-M and Personal Data at Risk

What are the risks of crypto mining? ›

Mining hardware can break or become quickly obsolete, requiring downtime and expensive repairs. Fluctuating cryptocurrency prices and electricity costs impose additional financial risks that cannot entirely be mitigated.

What is the legality of cryptocurrency mining? ›

Crypto mining is legal in the USA in all states except New York. However, it may be subject to change. Many authorities are voicing their opposition to crypto mining due to its extensive energy use and environmental pollution.

What are the tax rules on crypto mining? ›

If you earn cryptocurrency from mining, receive it as a promotion or get it as payment for goods or services, it counts as regular taxable income. You owe tax on the entire value of the crypto on the day you receive it, at your marginal income tax rate.

What makes crypto mining illegal? ›

Bitcoin and other tokens are created by proof-of-work mining, which necessitates expensive equipment and high electricity consumption. In November 2022, the law was signed by New York Governor Kathy Hochul. It outlaws some Bitcoin mining companies that use carbon-based energy sources.

Is crypto mining a crime? ›

Is Bitcoin Mining Legal? In many jurisdictions, Bitcoin mining is legal. However, there are still some countries where it is illegal, so it's important to check the activity's status in your country before you start mining.

Is crypto mining not worth it? ›

With the right setup, Bitcoin mining is profitable. However, there is no definitive way to know how much money you will make from Bitcoin mining. This is because there are many variables that can determine profitability. For a start, you'll need to purchase Bitcoin mining equipment – known as ASICs.

Can anyone do crypto mining? ›

Anyone can participate in the Bitcoin mining process, but unless you have access to powerful computers known as ASICs (that's “application-specific integrated circuits”), your chances of winning a Bitcoin reward are pretty low. » Not up for mining? Here's how to buy Bitcoin.

How long does it take to mine 1 Bitcoin? ›

How Long Does It Take to Mine 1 Bitcoin? The reward for mining is 3.125 bitcoins. It takes the network about 10 minutes to mine one block, so it takes about 10 minutes to mine 3.125 bitcoins.

What states have crypto mining? ›

Each of the 34 operations The Times identified uses at least 30,000 times as much power as the average U.S. home. Map shows the locations of major Bitcoin mines in the United States. States with the most mines include Texas, Georgia, New York, Pennsylvania and North Dakota.

Can the IRS track crypto mining? ›

With a transaction ID, one can use a blockchain explorer to identify wallet addresses and their transaction histories. Government agencies, including the IRS and FBI, can trace these transactions back to individuals.

How do you avoid taxes on crypto mining? ›

To avoid paying tax on crypto, individuals can employ various strategies such as tax-loss harvesting, relocating to tax-friendly regions, holding crypto assets long term, or donating to charity.

Do you have to pay taxes on mining crypto if you don t sell? ›

You only have to pay taxes on crypto you didn't sell if you received new coins (crypto income) from crypto transactions like airdrops, hard forks, salaries, crypto interest products, staking, or mining.

What crypto cannot be mined? ›

Because Ethereum shifted to proof-of-stake in 2022, you cannot mine ether. But you can mine altcoins that use the same algorithm as Ethereum used to, and some may be profitable.

Why is crypto mining no longer profitable? ›

Mining profits were slashed by the growing expenses for computing equipment, higher energy costs, and the increasing mining difficulty.

Is crypto mining considered gambling? ›

At a broad level, crypto purchasing shares much in common with other forms of speculative trading as well as gambling. People stake something of value usually money on an outcome which is uncertain and this is a key element of gambling.

Does crypto mining damage your device? ›

Crypto mining can strain your PC's resources, primarily through heat generation and increased wear and tear on hardware like the CPU and GPU. Proper cooling, a reliable power supply, and moderate usage are crucial to minimize risks and extend your PC's lifespan while mining.

What are the biggest risks in cryptocurrency? ›

What are the risks of owning crypto?
  • Price volatility. ...
  • Taxes. ...
  • Custody of keys. ...
  • Technical complexity and making mistakes. ...
  • Scammers and hackers. ...
  • Smart contract risk. ...
  • Centralization and governance risk. ...
  • Bottom Line.

Is bitcoin mining high risk? ›

Bitcoin Mining Risks. No new venture is risk-free, of course. Since miners are paid in Bitcoin, the price volatility is a major revenue risk. Another risk is increased competition: The more miners there are, the harder it is to win a block.

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