Convertible Bonds vs. Warrants - Meaning & Differences -BBALectures (2024)

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Warrants vs Convertible Bonds

Warrants

Warrants are financial assets giving the holder the right but not obligation to buy shares of common stocks directly from the issuing authority at a fixed price for a given period of time. Each warrant specifies the number of shares of common stock a holder can purchase at the exercise price at the expiration date. Some features of warrants are the same as those of call options. From the viewpoint of the holders call options and warrants like the same. But still there exists a significant difference in contractual features of them. Say warrants have a long maturity period. Some warrants are the same as the perpetualhaving no expiration date at all. The basic difference between call options and warrants is that call options are issued by individuals and warrants are issued by the firms. When a warrant is exercised, a firm must issue new shares of stock. Each time a warrant is exercised, the number of shares outstanding increases. In case of a call, options are not necessary i.e., when a call option is exercised, there is no change in the number of shares outstanding. Warrants vs Convertible Bonds.

Convertible Bonds

A convertible bond is the same as the bond with warrants. The major difference between convertible bonds and warrants is that warrants can be separated into distinct securities but convertible bonds are not. Convertible bonds are the fixed income securities that would be converted into common stocks after a certain period of time. Therefore, the convertible bond gives the holder the right to exchange for it a given number of shares of common stock any time on or before the expiration date.

Preferred stock can be converted into common stock. The convertible preferred stocks and convertible bonds are the same except a convertible preferred stock has an infinite maturity date. The following vocabularies are applicable to convertible bonds.

◘ Conversion premium: The difference between the conversion price and the current stock price, divided by the current stock price.

◘ Conversion price: The dollar amount of a bond’s par value that is exchangeable for one share of stock.

◘ Conversion ratio: The number of shares per bond received for conversion into stock.

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◘ Conversion value: The value a convertible bond would have if it were to be immediately converted into common stock.

◘ Straight bond value: The value a convertible bond would have if it could not be.

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Convertible Bonds vs. Warrants - Meaning & Differences -BBALectures (4)

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Convertible Bonds vs. Warrants - Meaning & Differences -BBALectures (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between warrants and convertible bonds? ›

Convertible bonds carry the option of conversion into common stock at a specified price during a particular period. Stock purchase warrants are given with bonds or preferred stock as an inducement to the investor, because they permit the purchase of the company's common stock at a stated price at any time.

What is the difference between a warrant and a CB? ›

Warrants may be issued by themselves (without the bond part). To exercise a warrant, the investor must pay cash to the firm to get the stock; to convert a CB, the investor just exchanges the CB for stock – no cash is exchanged. Warrants are not callable, most CBs are.

Which of the following best describes the difference between a convertible bond and a warrant? ›

The correct answer is convertible bonds give the investor the option to exchange bonds for shares at a certain price, whereas warrants give the investor the option to buy shares at a certain price.

What is the major difference between convertible debt and stock warrants upon exercise of the instrument? ›

The major difference between convertible debt and stock warrants is that upon exercise of the warrants. the stock is held by the company for a defined period of time before they are issued to the warrant holder. the holder has to pay a certain amount of cash to obtain the shares.

What is the purpose of a convertible bond? ›

A convertible bond is a type of debt security that provides an investor with a right or an obligation to exchange the bond for a predetermined number of shares in the issuing company at certain times of a bond's lifetime. It is a hybrid security that possesses features of both debt and equity.

Are convertible bonds good or bad? ›

Issuing convertible bonds can also help provide investors with some security in the event of default. A convertible bond protects investors' principal on the downside but allows them to participate in the upside should the underlying company succeed.

How are warrants different? ›

A call warrant gives the holder the right to buy the stock for the strike price, while a sell warrant gives the holder of the contract the right to sell the shares for that price. The individual is not required to make these transactions. They simply have the right to do so if they choose.

What is the most common warrant issued? ›

Bench Warrants

A more common type of warrant, a bench warrant is generally issued when a defendant does not show up to civil or criminal court on their scheduled date. Known as a failure to appear, a bench warrant can be issued by a judge when a defendant: Misses a scheduled court date. Does not pay parking fines.

What are the two most common exceptions to the warrant requirement? ›

Some of the most common exceptions are searches connected to an arrest, those where the subject consents, and the plain view doctrine.

Is a warrant the same as a bond? ›

Traditional. Traditional warrants are issued in conjunction with a bond (known as a warrant-linked bond) and represent the right to acquire shares in the entity issuing the bond. In other words, the writer of a traditional warrant is also the issuer of the underlying instrument.

Why do firms use convertible bonds and bonds with warrants? ›

Convertible bonds offer lower interest rates than comparable conventional bonds, so they're a cost-effective way for the company to raise money. Their conversion to shares also saves the company cash, although it risks diluting the share price.

What are the reasons that corporations issue convertible bonds and warrants? ›

Companies issue convertibles to lower their borrowing costs.

It's quite another matter to sell those securities to the investing public. Convertible securities came into being to make securities more attractive to the investing public.”

How do warrants work on convertible notes? ›

On a convertible note, a warrant coverage allows the holder to purchase additional shares of a company. The amount that is allowed to be purchased is a percentage based on the loan principal.

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