Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (2024)

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Exercise : Compound Interest - General Questions

  • Compound Interest - Formulas
  • Compound Interest - General Questions
  • Compound Interest - Data Sufficiency 1
  • Compound Interest - Data Sufficiency 2
  • Compound Interest - Data Sufficiency 3.1

1.

A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits Rs. 1600 each on 1st January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is:

Rs. 120

Rs. 121

Rs. 122

Rs. 123

Answer: Option

Explanation:

Amount
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (1) 1600 x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (2) 1 + 5 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (3) 2 + 1600 x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (4) 1 + 5 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (5) Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (6)
2 x 100 2 x 100
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (7) 1600 x 41 x 41 + 1600 x 41 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (8)
40 40 40
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (9) 1600 x 41 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (10) 41 + 1 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (11) Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (12)
40 40
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (13) 1600 x 41 x 81 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (14)
40 x 40
= Rs. 3321.

Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (15) C.I. = Rs. (3321 - 3200) = Rs. 121

2.

The difference between simple and compound interests compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 4% per annum is Re. 1. The sum (in Rs.) is:

625

630

640

650

Answer: Option

Explanation:

Let the sum be Rs. x. Then,

C.I. = Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (16) x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (17) 1 + 4 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (18) 2 - x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (19) = Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (20) 676 x - x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (21) = 51 x.
100 625 625
S.I. = Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (22) x x 4 x 2 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (23) = 2x .
100 25
Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (24) 51x - 2x = 1
625 25

Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (25) x = 625.

3.

There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 12,000 after 3 years at the same rate?

Rs. 2160

Rs. 3120

Rs. 3972

Rs. 6240

None of these

Answer: Option

Explanation:

Let P = Rs. 100. Then, S.I. Rs. 60 and T = 6 years.

Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (26) R = Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (27) 100 x 60 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (28) = 10% p.a.
100 x 6

Now, P = Rs. 12000. T = 3 years and R = 10% p.a.

Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (29) C.I.
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (30) 12000 x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (31) Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (32) 1 + 10 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (33) 3 - 1 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (34) Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (35)
100
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (36) 12000 x 331 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (37)
1000
= 3972.

4.

What is the difference between the compound interests on Rs. 5000 for 1Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (38) years at 4% per annum compounded yearly and half-yearly?

Rs. 2.04

Rs. 3.06

Rs. 4.80

Rs. 8.30

Answer: Option

Explanation:

C.I. when interest
compounded yearly
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (39) 5000 x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (40) 1 + 4 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (41) x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (42) 1 + Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (43) x 4 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (44) Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (45)
100 100
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (46) 5000 x 26 x 51 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (47)
25 50
= Rs. 5304.
C.I. when interest is
compounded half-yearly
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (48) 5000 x Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (49) 1 + 2 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (50) 3 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (51)
100
= Rs. Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (52) 5000 x 51 x 51 x 51 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (53)
50 50 50
= Rs. 5306.04

Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (54) Difference = Rs. (5306.04 - 5304) = Rs. 2.04

5.

The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7% per annum is Rs. 4347. The period (in years) is:

2

2 1
2

3

4

Answer: Option

Explanation:

Amount = Rs. (30000 + 4347) = Rs. 34347.

Let the time be n years.

Then, 30000 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (55) 1 + 7 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (56) n = 34347
100
Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (57) Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (58) 107 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (59) n = 34347 = 11449 = Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (60) 107 Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (61) 2
100 30000 10000 100

Compound Interest - Aptitude Questions and Answers (62) n = 2 years.

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