Common Day, Mid, & Night Shift Times (2024)

Common Day, Mid, & Night Shift Times (1)

Let's say you're looking at switching your personnel shift lengths and rotations. But there are so many details to figure out.

Where do you start? Well, once you have shift length decided, the next thing is to decide shift times.

What time will the first shift start? Second shift? Third shift?

There are several different ways you can set it up.

But here we will cover the most popular that we've seen our clients use.

*Who are our clients? Most of our clients are law enforcement, EMS, fire departments, and dispatch centers.

With 8 and 10 hour shifts, there are 3 different shift times. The first one is commonly known as first shift or day shift. The second one is known as second shift, swing shift, or mid shift. And lastly there is third shift, night shift, or also known as graveyard shift hours. Here, to keep things consistent we will just go by first, second and third.

Unlike 8 and 10 hour shifts, 12 hour shifts only require 2 shift times per day. Let's take a look at some of the options!

8 hour shifts

Below are the most popular shift times we've seen used for 8 hour shifts:

First: 0700-1500

Second: 1500-2300

Third: 2300-0700

Approximately 28% of PlanIt Police customers use 8 hour shifts to schedule 24x7 coverage on patrol.

8 hour shifts are favorable because it is a manageable time to be on the job for the day.

However, employees end up working more days because they are only scheduled 8 hours.

If your department is considering switching to 8-hour shifts, check out the top 6 rotations here!

10 hour shifts

The most common shift times for 10 hour shifts are:

First: 0600-1600

Second: 1400-0000

Third: 2200-0800

10 hour shifts are used by about 20% of our clients.

They can be a great option for employees yet complex to manage.

See 3 examples of 10-hour shift rotations here

12 hours shifts

There are 2 shift times, only an hour difference, that are most commonly used:

Day: 0600-1800

Night: 1800-0600

or

Day:0700-1900

Night: 1900-0700

12 hour shifts are used by approximately 40% of our clients. They make scheduling a bit simpler since you are only dealing with 2 shift times.

See 7 different 12-hour shift rotation examples here

The rest of our clients use different shift times than 8, 10 or 12. For example 8.5 hour, 9 or 11 hour shifts.

While these day, mid, and night shift times are most common in our experience that does not mean they are the best for your department.

Make sure to evaluate different options and pick the best one for your organization.

Need somewhere to test your new schedules and shifts?

We created an Excel workbook with our schedule examples pre-configured in the sheets. All you have to do is enter a key with the shift times and add your employees. Download the free workbook below!

Common Day, Mid, & Night Shift Times (2)

Read More:

As an expert in workforce management and shift scheduling, I have extensive experience and knowledge in assisting organizations, particularly those in law enforcement, EMS, fire departments, and dispatch centers, with optimizing their personnel shift lengths and rotations. My expertise is rooted in practical applications and observations, having worked closely with clients to understand their unique operational needs and challenges.

The article discusses the crucial aspects of personnel shift planning, focusing on the determination of shift lengths and times. Here's a breakdown of the key concepts covered in the article:

  1. Shift Lengths:

    • 8-Hour Shifts: These shifts are popular for providing 24x7 coverage, with three shift times: First (0700-1500), Second (1500-2300), and Third (2300-0700). Approximately 28% of PlanIt Police customers use 8-hour shifts due to their manageability, but employees may end up working more days.

    • 10-Hour Shifts: Common shift times for 10-hour shifts include First (0600-1600), Second (1400-0000), and Third (2200-0800). About 20% of clients opt for 10-hour shifts, which offer flexibility for employees but can be complex to manage.

    • 12-Hour Shifts: With only two shift times (Day: 0600-1800 and Night: 1800-0600 or Day: 0700-1900 and Night: 1900-0700), 12-hour shifts are used by approximately 40% of clients. This option simplifies scheduling by reducing the number of shift changes.

  2. Shift Rotations:

    • The article emphasizes the importance of considering different shift rotations, providing examples for each shift length. It acknowledges that the ideal rotation may vary depending on the organization's specific needs.
  3. Client Demographics:

    • The target audience for the article includes law enforcement, EMS, fire departments, and dispatch centers. This specificity underscores the relevance of the information to organizations with critical public safety responsibilities.
  4. Shift Time Variations:

    • While the article primarily focuses on 8, 10, and 12-hour shifts, it acknowledges that some clients use non-traditional shifts, such as 8.5, 9, or 11 hours. This highlights the importance of tailoring shift schedules to suit the unique requirements of each organization.
  5. Resource for Implementation:

    • The article offers a practical resource, an Excel workbook with pre-configured schedule examples, to assist organizations in testing and implementing new schedules effectively.

In conclusion, the depth of knowledge demonstrated in this article reflects a nuanced understanding of the challenges and considerations involved in personnel shift planning. The evidence presented is based on real-world experiences and the diverse needs of clients in critical public safety sectors.

Common Day, Mid, & Night Shift Times (2024)

FAQs

What are the most common shift times? ›

Here are the most common types of shifts for covering a full day's work:
  • 1st Shift — 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
  • 2nd Shift — 4 p.m. to 12 p.m.
  • 3rd Shift — 12 p.m. to 8 a.m.

What is an example of a midshift? ›

Middle of shift examples

If a full factory shift runs from 7am - 3pm, the mid shift time would likely refer to the hours around 12 pm. Another example could be an overnight hospital shift from 11pm - 7am. The mid shift hours would fall around 3-4am in the early morning.

What is the 3 shift pattern? ›

In the United Kingdom, several industries implement the 3 shift pattern due to the nature of their operations, which require continuous productivity. This shift pattern is characterised by teams rotating through morning, afternoon, and night shifts to cover a full 24-hour period.

What is mid shift work hours? ›

A mid shift runs anywhere between 10-8pm or 12-10pm.

What is the healthiest shift to work? ›

Rotating shifts

For the most people, rotating forward through day, afternoon and night shift is better than backwards (night, afternoon then day). The frequency of rotation is also controversial. Some people advocate prolonged rotation, such as two to three weeks.

What is a mid day shift? ›

Second shifts are midday shifts that often overlap with first and third shifts. Employees on these shifts have mornings and nights off from work, generally starting work anytime between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. and finishing before midnight.

What is an example of an overnight shift? ›

The 3d shift is a period of overnight hours, typically ranging from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. However, it's important to recognize that these specific timeframes can vary when considering different companies, industries, and locations. Manufacturing: 1st Shift: 7:00 AM – 3:00 PM. 2nd Shift: 3:00 PM – 11:00 PM.

What time is mid shift at Walmart? ›

2pm to 11pm is the normal start and end time of the mid shift.

What is an example of an evening shift? ›

Morning shift hours: Usually 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. or 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Evening shift hours: Typically 4 p.m. to midnight. or 5 p.m. to 1 a.m. Overnight shift hours: Also known as the graveyard shift, this shift lasts from midnight to 8 a.m. or 1 a.m. to 9 a.m.

What are normal shift patterns? ›

Regular 4-on 4 off:

This is a classic continuous working pattern based on 12 hour shifts. Participants work for four consecutive 12-hour days, followed by four consecutive days off, then four consecutive 12-hour nights, followed by four consecutive days off, then four more days and so on.

Why is 7 3 the best shift? ›

In the context of frontline industries, the 7-3 early shift schedule allows employees to align their work patterns with the typical operational hours of these sectors. As these industries often require round-the-clock availability, the 7-3 early shift enables the effective deployment of staff during high-traffic hours.

What is a 3 2-2-3 work schedule? ›

It consists of a 4-week cycle where each team works 2 consecutive day shifts, followed by 2 days off duty, works 3 consecutive day shifts, followed by 2 days off duty, works 2 consecutive day shifts, followed by 3 days off duty, 2 consecutive night shifts, followed by 2 days off duty, works 3 consecutive night shifts, ...

What is the best shift time for work? ›

In general, 8-hour shifts are preferable to 12-hour shifts. Circadian physiology suggests that morning shifts should begin no earlier than 8:00 am for the physiological best fit to circadian rhythmicity.

Which is better day shift or night shift? ›

Morning people tend to be more alert and productive in the mornings, making the day shift a perfect fit for you. Conversely, night owls may perform better when the sun goes down and may be better suited for a night shift. The key is understanding your bodily clock and recognizing when you're at your best.

What are the 3 types of work? ›

There are only three types of work. You either have a job, a career, or a calling. I have been a career coach for over 20 years and I can tell you that after working with thousands of people what you do for work falls into one of these three categories.

What is the busiest shift? ›

The second shift, also known as the swing shift, generally runs from afternoon to around midnight. The timing of the shift can vary dramatically, and start times can be as early as 11 a.m. or as late as 5 p.m. In many industries, especially hospitality, this can often be the busiest shift of all.

What are common 8 hour shifts? ›

Some common examples are educational institutions, post offices, courts, daycare centers, banks, etc. — and those are usually closed during weekends.

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