BOZEMAN, Mont — If you’re adventuring in Montana's outdoors you’ll need to be equipped to handle bear encounters. It's why Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks officials are urging everyone to check their bear spray to see if it still works.
After all, it's an effective tool in stopping an attack.
“Nothing is 100% perfect, but it's a really good tool, and you could still get hurt, but it'll probably really reduce the chances of your injury in that situation,” FWP wildlife stewardship outreach specialist Danielle Oyler said.
A study shows bear spray effectively changed the animal’s unwanted behavior more than 90% of the time. In 72 incidents involving 175 people, only three people were harmed, none seriously.
“People should be carrying bear spray anytime they are in bear country. Bears can be found in a lot of places in Montana; black bears in most of the state, and grizzly bears could be seen anywhere west of Billings,” Oyler said.
However, before going into bear country you’ll need to make sure your spray works properly, and that starts with checking the expiration date.
“The propellant, what actually gets the very spray out of the can, is actually able to slowly leak out of the seal of the can over time. So while it may still feel heavy, it may not spray properly after that expiration date,” Oyler said.
Typically, cans last three to five years. Once expired, Oyler suggests emptying the can by spraying it somewhere away from people. Then wrap it up in a plastic bag and throw it away.
“It's really important that you have the cans empty so that you don't put anyone in waste management who is at risk of having that bear spray can rupture,” Oyler said.
If you’re going out for an adventure, keep your bear spray at a place easily accessible. It should be fired downward when a bear is within 25 feet.
“The way it works is by spraying the fineness of that capsaicin in the air, and it irritates the mucous membranes, the lungs, the nose, the eyes of the animal and gives you a distraction so that you can get out of there,” Oyler said.
FAQs
Potentially, the Bear spray could possibly be used up to 2 years past expiration date, if kept in ideal conditions, (cool, dark location), and the contents of the spray will still be effective years past the expiration date, but as Aaron stated, the pressure will slowly dissipate.
Should you test fire bear spray? ›
In real life when you're in the woods you'll be totally surprised if a bear suddenly appears out of nowhere and can be on you in seconds. For this reason it's advised to test fire your can of spray, but do so when you can spray downwind, and only for a very short burst.
Is expired pepper spray still effective? ›
If pepper spray has expired, it could be rendered completely ineffective and unable to protect you. Keeping pepper spray out of direct sunlight and extreme temperatures is key for extending its expiry date - typically it'll last between one and three years, depending on the formulation.
How often does bear spray fail? ›
Red pepper spray stopped bears' undesirable behavior 92% of the time when used on brown bears, 90% for black bears, and 100% for polar bears. Of all persons carrying sprays, 98% were uninjured by bears in close-range encounters.
What happens if you check bear spray? ›
Animal repellent (such as bear spray) is a tricky issue. It can be checked IF it is less than four ounces and contains less than 2% of the active CS or CN ingredient. Since most products do not meet this requirement, it is best to leave the bear spray at home and buy it upon arrival.
Is it OK to use expired body spray? ›
If you use your chosen product beyond its expiry date, your antiperspirant or deodorant should be safe to use. It might lose some of its fragrance (which would be a shame if it's a scent as irresistible as Orchid and Blackberry), but it should still work.
How long does bear spray last on humans? ›
The pain can last up to 45 minutes, but getting sprayed does no permanent damage. If you're accidentally sprayed with bear spray, wash your eyes repeatedly with clear water and pat dry. Resist the urge to rub, that will intensify the effects. Effects should wear off in about 45 minutes.
What's the difference between pepper spray and bear spray? ›
Bear spray is formulated to have a longer range (Counter Assault Bear Spray can reach up to 40 feet) than pepper spray (designed to only reach about 10 feet). Most pepper sprays have a lower concentration of capsaicin, the active ingredient in both products, while Counter Assault has the maximum allowed at 2%.
Does pepper spray do permanent damage? ›
In most cases, your body will repair quickly after exposure to pepper spray. However, repeated exposure can lead to permanent damage to the cornea. While complications from pepper spray are uncommon, people with asthma may struggle to control their breathing after 45 minutes. These cases may require medical attention.
How long does bear spray last in the canister? ›
“The propellant, what actually gets the very spray out of the can, is actually able to slowly leak out of the seal of the can over time. So while it may still feel heavy, it may not spray properly after that expiration date,” Oyler said. Typically, cans last three to five years.
Fact: A short burst may not stop an agitated, aggressive charging bear. The inertia and momentum of a short burst or zigzag pattern will only be a fraction of the 30+ feet needed for the bear to feel the full effects of the spray. You want a wall of spray between you and a charging bear.
Will bear spray stop a pitbull? ›
I had the unfortunate need to spray a Pit-bull attacking my cattle-dog a few months ago. The Pit immediately stopped it's attack and ran around the entire school yard rubbing it's face in the grass. I'd suggest dog owners who walk their dog's frequently, especially urban dwellers, to carry a can of each with them.
What happens when body spray expires? ›
Expired perfumes can result in unpleasant smells, skin irritation, or even allergic reactions, in extreme cases. If your perfume is more than a couple of years old, it's best to test it before use.
What to do with expired bear spray BC? ›
To responsibly dispose of bear spray, empty the contents in a place away from people. Once the can is empty, contact your local solid waste management company or Recycle BC at 1-800-667-4321 to find responsible disposal options in your region.
When not to use bear spray? ›
It is not intended to be used on non-threatening wildlife. Whenever possible, give the bear a chance to leave, or for you to attempt to leave the area. Never spray yourself, your clothing, or your tent - doing so could actually attract a bear to the scent.
Does bear spray cause permanent damage to bears? ›
Is bear spray dangerous? Bear spray won't permanently harm bears, people or other animals when used according to directions. Don't play around with bear spray; bear spray travels at more than 70 mph and at very close range the pressure can cause permanent eye damage.
