Central African Republic becomes second country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender (2024)

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The Central African Republic has become the second country in the world to adopt bitcoin as official currency, after El Salvador took the same step last year.

Lawmakers in the CAR's parliament voted unanimously to pass a bill legalizing bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, according to a statement from the presidency.

Bitcoin will be considered legal tender alongside the regional Central African CFA franc.

Obed Namsio, chief of staff to President Faustin-Archange Touadera, called the move "a decisive step toward opening up new opportunities for our country," according to Reuters.

The CAR is rich in diamonds, gold and other valuable minerals, but ranks as one of the world's poorest and least-developed countries.

Roughly 71% of CAR's 5.4 million inhabitants were living below the international poverty line in 2020, according to the World Bank.

The country, which is landlocked in the heart of Africa, has been gripped by political instability and violence for years.

"The big question is who the cryptocurrency ruling is for," David Gerard, an independent author who has followed crypto closely over the years, told CNBC.

"Internet coverage in the CAR is 11%. Perhaps the government has been told that this will bootstrap payments in the country, but it's not clear how."

The move to consider bitcoin legal tender received praise from the crypto community, and was hailed as another step toward mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies.

But it can also be viewed as controversial. There were protests in El Salvador after the country introduced its Bitcoin Law, and the country also faced criticism from the International Monetary Fund.

The IMF has urged El Salvador to drop bitcoin as legal tender, flagging concerns over the risks it poses to financial stability and consumer protection.

Bitcoin is a notoriously volatile asset, which raises questions about its role as a standard method of payment. It was last trading at around $39,686 Thursday, down 6% in the last 24 hours. The cryptocurrency has lost around 42% of its value since an all-time peak above $68,000 in November.

Many Western governments have raised the alarm about the potential use of cryptocurrencies by Russia to evade sanctions amid the country's invasion of Ukraine.

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CAR is a close ally of Russia, with Russian mercenaries having provided direct assistance to the government, according to the UN.

Experts suggested the move could help small countries like the CAR reduce their dependence on the U.S. dollar for global trade.

Ransu Salovaara, CEO of crypto platform Likvidi, noted that the dollar has been the global oil currency since the 1950s.

"Oil dependence is a major issue now, because of the Ukraine and the SWIFT banking ban, so global, unstoppable cryptocurrencies like bitcoin can really shine," he added.

Central African Republic becomes second country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender (2024)

FAQs

Central African Republic becomes second country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender? ›

The Central African Republic has become the second country in the world to adopt bitcoin as official currency, after El Salvador took the same step last year. Lawmakers in the CAR's parliament voted unanimously to pass a bill legalizing bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, according to a statement from the presidency.

Which African country adopted bitcoin? ›

If crypto assets are held or accepted by the government as means of payment, it could put public finances at risk. The Central African Republic is the first country in Africa, and the second in the world after El Salvador to designate Bitcoin as a legal tender.

Which country became the first to allow bitcoin to be legal tender in its country meaning it can be used as currency there? ›

El Salvador became the first country to make bitcoin legal tender; not only must bitcoin be accepted as a means of payment for taxes and debts, but also businesses are required to accept bitcoin as a medium of exchange.

Does Central African Republic use bitcoin? ›

In April 2022, the mineral-rich African country became the first on the continent and second in the world to adopt bitcoin as legal tender, following in the footsteps of El Salvador.

What is the only country to Legalise bitcoin? ›

Only two countries in the world that believe Bitcoin to be a genuine legal tender. The first is El Salvador. The second is the Central African Republic. It adopted Bitcoin as a legal tender in the second quarter of 2022.

Why did Central African Republic adopt Bitcoin? ›

The Central African Republic's decision to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender came as a surprise to many, but the government argues that it will secure an independent financial future for the country, as the BBC's Damian Zane and Guy Bandolo report.

Is Bitcoin legal tender in Central African Republic? ›

The Central African Republic (CAR) has approved Bitcoin as legal tender - just the second country to do so. CAR is one of the world's poorest countries, but is rich in diamonds, gold and uranium.

Is bitcoin being used as a currency? ›

In 2021, El Salvador made waves by becoming the first country to make bitcoin legal tender (residents can pay taxes and settle debts with it), though less than 15 percent of people had used it for that purpose in 2023, according to a poll by Central American University.

Does any country use bitcoin as currency? ›

El Salvador Adopted Bitcoin as an Official Currency; Salvadorans Mostly Shrugged. In an effort to boost financial inclusion, El Salvador made Bitcoin an official currency and offered incentives for adopting it.

Is bitcoin legal in USA? ›

As of March 2024, bitcoin was legal in the U.S., Japan, the U.K., and most other developed countries. In general, it is necessary to look at laws in specific countries. In the U.S., the IRS considers bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies property, issuing appropriate tax treatment guidelines for taxpayers.

Can Africans buy Bitcoin? ›

To purchase cryptocurrency through African Bank, you can use standard payment systems including VISA, Mastercard, Skrill etc. If you are South African or you are now in South Africa, you have an opportunity to use real debit and credit cards of Mastercard and VISA payment systems.

Which country does not use Bitcoin? ›

Ghana, Lesotho, and Sierra Leone has bans, as do Egypt, Libya, and Morocco. In Latin America, Bolivia's Financial System Supervision Authority issued a resolution in 2014 prohibiting the use of Bitcoin and other digital currencies, citing a lack of consumer protection and the potential for money laundering.

What currency does Central African Republic use? ›

The XAF (Central African CFA Franc) is the official currency of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. The XAF is backed by the French treasury and pegged to the euro.

Which country use Bitcoin the most? ›

India: Over 100 million people in India own cryptocurrencies, making it the country with the most cryptocurrency owners, according to Triple-A. United States: China, Russia, Nigeria, and the EU are the next five countries with the most #BTC trading volume on exchanges.

Who benefits from Bitcoin mining? ›

Cryptocurrency mining supports an efficient mechanism for distributing digital rewards. Miners who successfully add blocks to a blockchain automatically receive transaction processing fees and new digital tokens.

Is Bitcoin illegal in China? ›

While cryptocurrency is banned in mainland China and there are strict controls on capital movement across the border, people are still able to trade tokens such as bitcoin on crypto exchanges such as OKX and Binance, or through other over-the-counter channels.

Which countries adopted Bitcoin? ›

El Salvador took a different path toward digital payments. In 2021, in order to promote financial inclusion and job creation and facilitate remittances, it became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as a legal tender.

Did Nigeria use Bitcoin? ›

Nigerians are one of the major global users of cryptocurrencies. Is cryptocurrency legal in Nigeria? There is no definite answer, as the CBN declared and instructed commercial banks to desist from cryptocurrency transactions. But there was no [ban] on crypto use and activity.

Which country introduced Bitcoin? ›

Synopsis. The government of President Nayib Bukele took this pioneering step in 2021, introducing bitcoin in circulation alongside the US dollar, which replaced the Salvadoran colon in 2001.

What country relies on Bitcoin? ›

In September 2021, El Salvador became the first country to make bitcoin legal tender, requiring all businesses to accept the cryptocurrency. In an attempt to popularize and regularize its use, the government gave citizens financial incentives to download a special cryptocurrency app.

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