Capital Gains Exemption People Over 65: What You Need To Know (2024)

Last Updated on March 17, 2024

Capital gains taxes can be a confusing and intimidating topic, especially for people over 65 who may not be familiar with the ins and outs of taxation. For seniors, an exemption from capital gains tax can be a great way to save money on taxes and make the most of their investments. But do seniors have to pay capital gains?

In this article, we’ll discuss capital gains exemptions, how they work, and how senior citizens can reduce their capital gains taxes.

What Is A Capital Gains Exemption?

A capital gains exemption is an exemption from capital gains taxes for certain investments. The exemption applies to investments held for at least one year, and the gains from those investments are not taxed. The exemption applies to both long-term and short-term gains, but the amount of the exemption varies depending on the type of investment and how long it has been held.

The capital gains tax over 65 is a tax that applies to taxable capital gains realized by individuals over the age of 65. The tax rate starts at 0% for long-term capital gains on assets held for more than one year and 15% for short-term capital gains on assets held for less than one year. However, these tax rates may vary depending on the individual’s filing status and income level.

Need some help to understand the most convenient tax planning structure to reduce your taxes? Our team of tax-planning experts can help!

How Does it Work People Over 65?

Moreover, people over 65 should manage capital gains tax to delay selling any stocks or assets they own until they are in a lower tax bracket. If someone is in the 25% tax bracket, they can wait until they turn 65 and move into a lower 15% tax bracket to reduce their capital gains tax burden. Additionally, they can take advantage of the step-up in basis rule when inheriting assets, which allows them to pass on assets to their heirs with a lower tax burden.

How Can People Over 65 Reduce Their Capital Gains Taxes?

There are several ways that seniors can reduce their capital gains taxes.

  1. Invest in a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD): A QCD is made directly from an IRA to a qualified charity. QCDs are tax-free up to the generous gift amount and count towards satisfying the required minimum distribution.
  2. Use the Capital Loss Carryover: If you have selling losses in the current year, you can use them to offset capital gains and reduce the tax burden.
  3. Utilize Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s, Charitable Remainder Trusts, or IRAs, can help seniors reduce their capital gains taxes. Money invested in these accounts grows tax-free, and withdrawals are not taxed until they are taken out in retirement.
  4. Take Advantage of Tax Breaks: Many states offer tax breaks for seniors, such as property tax exemptions or credits for income taxes. Taking advantage of these breaks can help reduce the amount of capital gains taxes owed.
  5. Take the Standard Deduction: The standard deduction is a set amount used to reduce a taxpayer’s taxable income. The amount of the removal varies depending on the taxpayer’s filing status. Seniors can reduce their capital gains taxes by taking the standard deduction when filing their taxes.
  6. Sell Assets in Installments: Selling assets in installments can help seniors spread the tax liability over multiple years, reducing the overall tax burden.
  7. Invest in Muni-Bonds: Municipal bonds are debt securities issued by local governments to raise money for public projects. Interest earned on muni bonds is exempt from federal taxation, making them an excellent way for seniors to reduce their capital gains taxes.

Conclusion

Capital gains taxes can be a confusing and intimidating topic, but for seniors, an exemption from capital gains tax can be a great way to save money on taxes and make the most of their investments. By investing in tax-advantaged accounts, diversifying their investments, and taking advantage of the capital gains exemption, seniors can reduce their capital gains taxes and make the most of their assets.

Want to learn more about these tax-exempted accounts to grow your capital gains tax-free? Check out our article on how CRTs compare to IRAs and why they might benefit you in these types of situations.

  • Capital Gains State Tax Rate
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Capital Gains Exemption People Over 65: What You Need To Know (2024)

FAQs

Capital Gains Exemption People Over 65: What You Need To Know? ›

Utilize Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s, Charitable Remainder Trusts, or IRAs, can help seniors reduce their capital gains taxes. Money invested in these accounts grows tax-free, and withdrawals are not taxed until they are taken out in retirement.

How to avoid capital gains tax over 65? ›

Utilize Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s, Charitable Remainder Trusts, or IRAs, can help seniors reduce their capital gains taxes. Money invested in these accounts grows tax-free, and withdrawals are not taxed until they are taken out in retirement.

What must be done for someone to receive capital gains? ›

Put simply, a capital gain occurs when you sell an asset for more than what you originally paid for it.

What are the two rules of exclusion on capital gains for homeowners? ›

Is there a way to avoid capital gains tax on the selling of a house? You will avoid capital gains tax if your profit on the sale is less than $250,000 (for single filers) or $500,000 (if you're married and filing jointly), provided it has been your primary residence for at least two of the past five years.

What is the 2 year rule for capital gains tax? ›

The seller must have owned the home and used it as their principal residence for two out of the last five years (up to the date of closing). The two years do not have to be consecutive to qualify. The seller must not have sold a home in the last two years and claimed the capital gains tax exclusion.

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax? ›

An easy and impactful way to reduce your capital gains taxes is to use tax-advantaged accounts. Retirement accounts such as 401(k) plans, and individual retirement accounts offer tax-deferred investment. You don't pay income or capital gains taxes at all on the assets in the account.

Where should I put money to avoid capital gains tax? ›

Investing in retirement accounts eliminates capital gains taxes on your portfolio. You can buy and sell stocks, bonds and other assets without triggering capital gains taxes. Withdrawals from Traditional IRA, 401(k) and similar accounts may lead to ordinary income taxes.

At what age do you not pay capital gains? ›

Capital Gains Tax for People Over 65. For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

How to avoid capital gains on sale of primary residence? ›

Sale of your principal residence. We conform to the IRS rules and allow you to exclude, up to a certain amount, the gain you make on the sale of your home. You may take an exclusion if you owned and used the home for at least 2 out of 5 years. In addition, you may only have one home at a time.

Do I have to buy another house to avoid capital gains? ›

You can avoid capital gains tax when you sell your primary residence by buying another house and using the 121 home sale exclusion. In addition, the 1031 like-kind exchange allows investors to defer taxes when they reinvest the proceeds from the sale of an investment property into another investment property.

How do I calculate capital gains on sale of property? ›

Capital gain calculation in four steps
  1. Determine your basis. ...
  2. Determine your realized amount. ...
  3. Subtract your basis (what you paid) from the realized amount (how much you sold it for) to determine the difference. ...
  4. Review the descriptions in the section below to know which tax rate may apply to your capital gains.

Do you have to pay capital gains when you inherit a house? ›

You do not automatically pay taxes on any property that you inherit. If you sell, you owe capital gains taxes only on any gains that the asset made since you inherited it. You may want to talk to a professional advisor to make sure you plan your finances out correctly with the capital gains tax in mind.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains? ›

Usually, a property stops being your main residence when you stop living in it. However, for CGT purposes you can continue treating a property as your main residence: for up to 6 years if you used it to produce income, such as rent (sometimes called the '6-year rule')

At what age do you no longer pay capital gains? ›

Whether you're 65 or 95, seniors must pay capital gains tax where it's due. This can be on the sale of real estate or other investments that have increased in value over their original purchase price, which is known as the “tax basis.”

What makes you exempt from capital gains? ›

You must have lived in the house for at least two years in the five-year period before you sold it. Owning the home isn't enough to avoid capital gains on the sale — the IRS also wants to make sure that you actually intended to live in the house, at least for a certain period of time.

How do I avoid capital gains on sale of primary residence? ›

You can avoid capital gains tax when you sell your primary residence by buying another house and using the 121 home sale exclusion. In addition, the 1031 like-kind exchange allows investors to defer taxes when they reinvest the proceeds from the sale of an investment property into another investment property.

Can I sell stock and reinvest without paying capital gains? ›

You and other investors who want to avoid paying tax on stocks that have appreciated, will “sell” (in actuality contribute) and reinvest, through a swap. This process involves swapping your appreciated shares for a diversified portfolio of stocks of equivalent value, effectively deferring capital gains tax.

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